当前位置：文档库 › 2016江苏高考英语二轮复习第二部分;熟词生义

2016江苏高考英语二轮复习第二部分;熟词生义

Ⅲ.熟词生义

1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)

He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的

2．absorb(熟义：v t.吸收)

(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching. v t.专心于

I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. v t.理解，掌握

3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)

She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she has much abuse at home. n.恶习4．accommodate(熟义：v t.住宿，留宿)

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. v t.容纳

5．accompany(熟义：v t.陪伴，伴随)

The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore. v t.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)

(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. v i.(在数量、比例方面)占

There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述

7．act(熟义：v.& n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. v.起作用

8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. v t.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. v t. 向……打招呼

10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students. v t.容纳11．affect(熟义：v t.影响)

The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. v t.感动

Be careful not to be affected with Ebola. v t. 疾病侵袭

12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)

(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下

13．age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly. v t.(使)变老

14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)

If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的

15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空) We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播

Don’t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉

There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛

16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)

The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西)

17．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地，一个人地)

She alone was able to answer the question. ad v.仅仅，只有

18．amount(熟义：n.量) The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于

19．allowance(熟义：n.允许) His father gave him an allowance of$1，000 a year. n.零用钱

20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲) He has an appetite for music. n.爱好

21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)

Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷

22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)

(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. v.说明24．arrival(熟义：n.到达) All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系) He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)

It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢

27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)

(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman. v.照顾

1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍

2．back(熟义：adj.，ad v. &n.后面)

If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退

3．bear(熟义：v t.忍受，容忍)

(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的；没兴趣的

5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. v t.以厚层覆盖

6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福) It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的

7．blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的

8．board[熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上(交通工具)]

(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. n.委员会；董事会

The students board during the week and go home at weekends. v.在校寄宿

9．build(熟义：v.建设)

(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set. v.增强

1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)

The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的

2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)

He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的

3．cause(熟义：v.致使)

(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)

The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫

5．chance(熟义：n.机会)

The ro pe might break but that’s a chance we’l l have to take. n.冒险

6．charge(熟义：v.& n.负责；收费；指控)

If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging. v.充电

7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)

He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的

8．class(熟义：n.班级)

It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)

Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)

(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)

The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查

12．commit[熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行)]

(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，...v.做出决定

13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)

I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物

14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)

I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. v.完成，结束

15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)

Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导

16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)

He is too excited to contain his laughter. v t.抑制

17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)

(2014·高考江苏)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensi v e anger...v.符合，相一致

18．count(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. v i.有价值，重要

(2015·高考江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down. v.指望

(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count. v.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费；n.费用，成本；代价)

(2014·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. v.以牺牲……为代价

20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)

The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜

21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)

(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. v.把……归功于

22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)

Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的

23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)

(2014·高考湖南卷)．..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression. v.缓冲

1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)

The flower adds a dash of color to the room. n.少许

2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；v i.破晓，天亮)

The truth began to dawn on him. v i.开始明白，被领悟

3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)

(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. v t.宣布，讲述

The president delivered the opening speech. v t.发言，讲话

4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)

Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想的

5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)

He deposited the book on the desk. v t.放下；放置

6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v t.抛弃

7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)

Did you have the films developed？v t.冲印

8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)

She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱

9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)

I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟

10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)

(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write. n.动力

(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. adj.受到驱使的，被动的

11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)

(2014·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出

1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)

Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的

Take it easy. ad v.慢慢地，悠闲地

2．edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)

Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动

3．employ(熟义：v.雇用)

The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用

4．engage(熟义：adj.使订婚)

I can’t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的

5．enter(熟义：v.进入)

He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加

6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)

He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的

7．express(熟义：v.表达)

(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. n.快车

8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)

He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n.事业心；进取心

9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)

At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场

10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)

I’m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆

11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用

1．fail(熟义：v.失败)

(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her. v.衰退

2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)

He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为

3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)

He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式

4．fast(熟义：adj.& ad v.快的/地)

(2014·高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage. ad v.快速地；完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)

The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款

6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)

The extraordinary man fixed our attention. v t.吸引

7．force(熟义：v t.强迫)

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.v t.夺取

8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)

The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的

9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)

Freeze！Or I’ll sho ot. v.不许动

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose the job？v.吓呆

10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的

1．go(熟义：v i.去，变得)

It goes by electricity. v i.(机器)运行，运转

2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. v t.影响；支配

3．grade(熟义：n.年级)

Eggs are graded from small to extra large. v.分等级

4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)

Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜

A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的

1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)

(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbs-up (点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.adj.(交通)拥挤的

My father is a heavy smoker. adj.超出一般数量的

2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)

The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of that year. n.成功；红极一时的事

3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)

Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的

4．hunt[熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)]

He is hunting for a good job. v i.搜寻

1．inspire(熟义：v t.激励；鼓舞)

Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence. v t.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)

Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份

3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)

The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用

4．invent(熟义：v.发明)

He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构

5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)

The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的

6．iron(熟义：n.铁)

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. v t.用熨斗熨

1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. v t.堵塞

2．job(熟义：n.工作)

Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事

3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)

You are a just person. adj.公正的

1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)

Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营

2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)

(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider. adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)

Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v.开玩笑

4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)

How does the man kill time？v.消磨(时间)

1．last[熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)]

He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的

2．late(熟义：adj.& ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)

She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的

3．lay(熟义：v t.放置；产卵；下蛋)

The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设

4．life(熟义：n.生活)

The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头

5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)

His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞

1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)

We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. n.前进

2．mark(熟义：v t.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)

This speech may mark a change in government policy. v t.表明；是……的迹象

3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)

She masked her anger with a smile. v t.掩饰

4．match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)

(2013·高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. v.与……匹配5．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)

(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的

6．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)

The police had monitored all of his phone calls. v.监控

7．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)

We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加

8．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)

We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years. v i.快速增长；迅速增长

1．narrow (熟义：adj.狭窄的)

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. v t.缩小，使变窄

2．native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)

He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的

3．nurse (熟义：n.护士，保姆)

For two days he was nursed by his mother. v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)

1．observe(熟义：v t.观察，观测；遵守)

Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度

2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)

They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

3．operate[熟义：v i.(机器)运转，工作；做手术]

The medicine operated quickly. v i.起作用

1．polish(熟义：v t.擦亮；磨光)

His essay needs polishing. v t.润色

2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)

What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点

3．pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击

4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)

(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. n.惯例

5．promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)

The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能

1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)

These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的

2．read(熟义：v.阅读)

I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会

3．receive(熟义：v t.得到；收到)

He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. v t.接待；欢迎

4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)

I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到

5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)

I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考

6．repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)

How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补

7．reserve(熟义：v.& n.预定；预约；保留；储备)

(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. n.(野生生物)保护区

8．review(熟义：v t.复习)

She reviewed what had happened. v t.回顾

9．round(熟义：prep. &ad v.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)

We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n.回合；局；轮；场

1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)

The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝

2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)

His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物

3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty .v.承担

4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)

He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. pron.有一定地位的人物

5．sound(熟义：n.声音)

It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的

My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的

(2015·高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize. adj.合理的

6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)

He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. v t.省去；免去

7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出

8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)

(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. n.货摊

9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)

A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎

10．strength(熟义：n.力气)

(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. n.强项

11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)

He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替

12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)

Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. ad v.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)

The child is subject to cold. adj.易遭受……的

1．taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)

(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art. n.爱好

2．tie(熟义：v t.栓，系)

They tied with the visiting team in the game. v i.打成平手

3．treat(熟义：v t.对待；处理；治疗)

(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat. n.请客，款待

undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)

I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺

vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体

1．wear(熟义：v t.穿，戴)

I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. v t.流露

2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌

3．weight(熟义：n.重量)

How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性

4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)

What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱

5．work(熟义：v.& n．工作，劳动)

The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. v.(方法，药等)起作用，奏效

Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand. n.著作，作品

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

2015江苏高考英语试卷二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

高中英语熟词生义整理

熟词生义一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足；缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand.

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然的”） C. innocent D. fresh A

上海市2016年高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,

2015年江苏卷高考英语真题与答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? It’s nice. It’s warm It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案.doc

2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.

2015江苏高考英语试题及答案

2015江苏高考英语试题及答案英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。

2016年海南高考英语试题和答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.

2016年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.

2015高考英语试题

2015高考英语试题导读：本文2015高考英语试题，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。高考数学频道讯：2015高考英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题，共115分) 注：每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力(满分30分)。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。

1.What will the woman do for the man? A.Have his luggage delivered. B.Help him to find his luggage. C.Take care of his luggage. 2.When does the man’s plane take off? A.At 5：00. B.At 5：30. C.At 7：00. 3.Where are the two speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a police station. C.At a party. 4.How does the woman come here ? A.By land. B.By sea. C.By air. 5. Who sent a new camera to the boy ? A.His uncle. B.His mother. C.Alice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 英语试题第1页(共12页) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Guest and hostess. B.Customer and waitress. C.Husband and wife.

60个高考英语常考的熟词生义

60个高考英语常考的熟词生义 1．absent adj. 缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

2016年高考真题——英语(全国I卷)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I卷英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a

2015年江苏省高考英语试卷与答案(word版本)

英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.谊9.15. 答案是C。 1 . What time is it now? A.9： 10. B.9:50. C. 10：00. 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3.What will the man do? A.Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5 . What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B.Apologize to her. C.Turn off the radio.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? C. Two weeks. C. India. C. Eggs. C. Order dishes. C. At home. C. Next Monday. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C.On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15% . B. About 30% . C. Over 40% . 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。 21. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop