【英语】高一英语语法填空模拟试题

【英语】高一英语语法填空模拟试题

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."

For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.

【答案】that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

（1）考查定语从句。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。

（2）考查形容词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。

（3）考查连词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语，"无论......还是......"，连接上下文。所以填or。

（4）考查名词。句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语，而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短

语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作，也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填setting/to set。

（7）考查形容词。句意：下雨的时候，垃圾废物被冲下岩石，这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构，所以填harmful。

（8）考查时态。句意：根据ABC，到目前为止在攀登巨石时候，已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止"，通常与现在完成时连用，本句主语是复数名词，所以填have died。

（9）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词，且该表语从句表示最后的结果，why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系，且表示将来的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，连词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，表语从句，时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.

________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.

At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.

The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.

Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.

The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.

【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。

（1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。

（2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。

（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。

（4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。

（5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 participated。

（6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.

（7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。

（8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。

（9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。

（10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．语法填空

Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

【答案】when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

（1）考查连词。when it comes to...固定短语，"当提到……时"。故填when。

（2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。故填attractive。

（3）考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语，"作为……而出类拔萃"。故填as。

（4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。

（5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在

句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。

（6）考查名词。根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。（7）考查非谓语动词。have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。

（8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。

（9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。

（10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .

First, green furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.

The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they're made of.

Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.

【答案】environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。（1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填environmentally。

（2）考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。

（3）考查时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。

（4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to固定短语，“毁

坏......"。故填to。

（5）考查名词。by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在从句中作主语，填that/which。

（7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短语，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。

（8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。

（9）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。

（10）考查冠词。根据下文”green product“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers.

He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ (take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners' acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.

The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ first sight, but that doesn't mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ (discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper ________ (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ is still good to encourage people to observe and think.

【答案】bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。

（1）考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。

（2）考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。

（3）考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一

般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。

（4）考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。

（5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。

（6）考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语，"乍一看；一看到.......就",故填at。

（7）考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构,故填to discover。

（8）考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。

（9）考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。

（10）考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主语,要用it做形式主语,故填it。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.

The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).

Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.

【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

（1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training

Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。

（3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。

（4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。

（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。

（6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。

（8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。

（9）考查冠词。句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．语法填空

Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.

【答案】 but；kinds；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

（1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。

（2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。

（3）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Summer is over, but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year.

Beijing's autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.

Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas well-known and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city's North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests.

I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you're going to find around every corner.

【答案】best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。

（1）考查形容词。句意：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the 后用最高级，good的最高级是best，本句表示“最好的季节”。故填best。

（2）考查名词。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公园里挤满了来往的看秋景的人。秋景就是变化的颜色——树从深绿色变成深红色。color表颜色时是可数名词，根据“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。故填colors。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式做后置定语，修饰places，表示动作还为发生。故填to catch。

（4）考查冠词。句意：不过，我正前往五环外，以更大的规模看这个季节。这里泛指一个更大的规模，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。

（5）考查状语从句。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。so…that固定短语，“如此......以至于......”。故填that。

（6）考查副词。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票，仍然还有北京人经常去的有名的地方。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。

（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：百望山距离颐和园3km，在城市西北方。be located固定短语，“坐落于、位于”。本句的主语是Baiwangshan，单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。

（8）考查形容词。句意：这里能徒步旅行，还有城市风景和周围森林的美景。此处是用形容词修饰名词，故填surrounding。

（9）考查代词。固定短语enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快，主语是I，故填myself。

（10）考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，所以填what 。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，状语从句副词，主谓一致，形容词，代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.

"It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime," sports author Robert wrote. "It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans."

________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He'd go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.

Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.

【答案】 for；eagerly；represented；and；After；alike；talented；a；racial；pushing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。

（1）考查介词。句意：杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。表示“为……”，所以填for。

（2）考查副词。句意：这是这项全国性运动历史上最受期待的首次亮相。该空修饰形容词expected，用副词，所以填eagerly。

（3）考查时态。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填represented。

（4）考查连词。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示并列关系，所以填and。

（5）考查连词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最

佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。根据句意文中表示“在……之后”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填After。

（6）考查副词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。表示“两者都，同样地”，所以填alike。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。该空修饰名词players，用形容词，所以填talented。

（8）考查冠词。句意：他后来参加了六次世界大赛，并帮助道奇队在1955年赢得了一次世界大赛。文中泛指“一次世界大赛”，World的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。（9）考查形容词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。该空修饰名词discrimination，用形容词，所以填racial。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。介词against之后，用v+ing形式，所以填pushing。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，时态，连词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________ (believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand's isolation (隔离)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________ (adapt)and evolve (进化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird.

Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.

Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________ (much) like hair rather than feathers.

This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ (complete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.

Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ enables them to sniff out prey (猎物)hidden in bushes and underground.

The smallest kiwi bird has ________ height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________ 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.

【答案】is believed；to adapt；appearance；being；happened；more；completely；that/which；a；to

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。

（1）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们认为，这些小鸟的存在是新西兰与世界其

他地方隔绝的结果。此处是陈述种客观事实，故应该使用一般现在时；It is believed that... “据人们认为……”，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：迫使那里的动物适应和进化，以便能够生存和繁殖。force...to do sth.固定短语，“强迫……做某事”，故填to adapt。

（3）考查名词。句意：这种进化导致了几维鸟的出现。present在句中为形容词，因此应该填入所给形容词的名词形式。故填appearance。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：几维鸟是新西兰的国家象征，kiwi这个名字与新西兰的许多事物都有联系，包括新西兰著名的橄榄球队。此处是“with+名词+分词”结构，由于kiwi 与动词短语be associated with之间是主动关系，因此填所给词的现在分词形式。故填being。

（5）考查时态。句意：几维鸟的记忆力很好，他们能记住五年前发生的事情。故应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。故填happened。

（6）考查形容词。句意：尽管它们有羽毛，但它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容词的比较级。故填more。

（7）考查副词。句意：这使得它们能够躲在灌木丛中，完全不被天敌发现。此处是用于修饰过去分词unnoticed，因此用副词，填completely。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：与大多数鸟类不同的是，几维鸟有很强的嗅觉，能够嗅出隐藏在灌木丛和地下的猎物。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a great sense of smell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此填关系代词that或which，引导该限制性定语从句。故填that/which。

（9）考查冠词。句意：最小的几维鸟身高45厘米，体重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短语，“有……高”，因此填冠词a。故填a。

（10）考查介词。句意：而最大的几维鸟可以长到50厘米高，重3.5公斤。介词to后接数字表示能到达多高。故填to。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，定语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

高一英语语法填空专项练习

高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或

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