大学生英语六级句子翻译练习

1.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell(当初没有站在梯子下在你掉

下来时抓住你), you couldn’t be smiling like this now.

2.If the whole operation had not been planned beforehand如果当初没有提前计划整个运

作),a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

3.If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as

possible（批准这些规定并且尽快实施它们）

4.It’s time something was done about the traffic problem downtown(就城中心的交通问题采取

些措施了)

5.Sometimes I wish I were living in a different time and a different place(生活在一个不同的时

间和空间)

6.Jack wishes that he had studied business instead of history when he was in university(在大学

是，学的是商务而不是历史)

7.It is fundamental that the two countries reconcile their differences(两国调和彼此间的分歧)，

or they have to stop their negotiations.

8.It is recommended that the project not be started until all the preparations have been made(不

启动，直到做好所有准备工作)

9.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee be set up to investigate

the incident(建立特殊委员会调查这件事情)

10.The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by everyone(由市长颁布，为

大家所接受)

11.Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear that he should overlook any

important data(唯恐漏看任何重要数据)

12.Take your raincoat in case it should rain(以防下雨)

13.If the ocean were free of ice storm paths would move further north , depriving the plains of

North America of rainfall.(是北美平原得不到降雨)

14.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one being both wind-resistant and adapted to

the same type of soil（不仅抗风，而且适合同一类型的土壤）

15.The instructor had us writing a report on our investigation of the case(我们写一篇有关这件

事情的调查报告)

16.Having read two novels by the famous writer during the summer vacation(在暑假里读完了

这位著名作家的两本小说)I look forward to reading more of his works.

17.The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected(去看正在竖起的铁塔)

18.When the bell sounded the boys rushed out of the classroom each carrying a number of books

under his arm(每个人的腋下都夹着几本书)

19.Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic with its northernmost tip actually touching the Arctic

Circle(它的最北端实际已经到了北极圈)

20.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied having been in area an the

night of the fire（起火当晚在那个区域）

21.As I’ll be away for at least a year I’d appreciate hearing from you now and then telling me

how everyone is getting along（时常收到你的来信告知我每个人的情况）

22.The man in the corner confessed to having told a lie to the manager of the company(对公司经

理说了谎)

23.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad for two years(得到机会到国

外学习两年)

24.We regret to inform you that the material you ordered are out of stock(通知你，你所订购的材

料没有货)

25.With a large family to support Mr. Johnson can’t afford to be sick(连生病都生不起)

26.Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but

drink.(他肯定出了喝酒什么也没做)

27.“I thought you had planned to practice piano today.””I want nothing but to find the book as

soon as possible ”(我除了想尽快找到那本书，别的什么都不想)

28.As a public relations officer, he is said to know some very influential people.（认识一些很有

影响力的人）

29.My sister’s professor had her rewrite her paper many times before allowing her to present it in

the committee.（多次重写她的论文，然后才允许她呈递给委员会）

30.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed（需要月底前完成

的建设工程被延误），the construction company will be fined.

31.Mrs. Brown is supposed to have contacted with every member on the issue to be discussed

tomorrow（已就明天要讨论的议题联系国所有成员）

32.In some countries, what is called “equality “does not really mean equal rights for all people

（所谓的平等并不真意味着人人享有平等权利）

33.We agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best tourist guide（接受任何一位他们认

为最好的导游）

34.As might be expected by everyone in the company（正如公司中的每个人可能预料到的一

样），the response to the question was very mixed

35.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is

often the case in other countries.（正如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样）

36.There is hardly an environment on earth to which some species of animal or other has not

adapted successfully（动物种群无法成功适应）

37.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and

demand (价格变化影响供求的程度)

38.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down(我们刚刚到山顶就坐了下

来) to rest

39.Humble as it may be, there’s no place like home (家尽管简陋，但没有什么地方能像家一

样)，wherever he may go

40.Now that you have been familiar with the author’s ideas(既然你已熟悉了作者的观点) try

reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can

41.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes (原因

是有助于找到并改正我们的错误)

42.He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again (以防再犯同样的错误)

43.The radio was of such inferior quality that I took it back and asked for a better one (这么差的

质量，我回去要求换台好的)

44.The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair (如此巨大，要求很多钱才

能修好)

45.He will surely finish the job on time so long as he’s left to do it his own way (只要让他以自

己的方式去做)

46.We should be able to do the job quickly , provided that you give us all the necessary

information (如果你给我们所有必要的信息)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb6966923.html,ernment cannot operate effectively unless it can be free from such continuous inference

(除非他能摆脱这种持续性的干扰)

48.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if it means standing in a queue all night

(即使那意味着排一整夜的队)

49.Many parents insist on having watches with them in hospital even though they have no

schedules to keep(尽管他们不需要按照作息时间表起居)

50.Whatever/No matter what difficulties we may come across (不论碰到什么困难) we’ll help

one another to overcome them

51.If that idea were wrong, the project would be bound to fail, however good all the other ideas

might be (不论其他主意会有多好)

52.It is because she is too inexperienced (正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how

to deal with the situation

53.Hardly had the helicopter landed when the waiting crowd ran toward it (直升飞机刚刚着陆，

等候的人群就朝它跑去)

54.Not until the game had began did he arrived at the sports ground(比赛开始，他才达到运动场

地)

55.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted (允许大学一年级学生) to take

make-up tests

56.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar (只有当你掌握了语法知识)

can you write correctly

57.Had I taken your advice ,all this accident might have been avoided (如果我听了你的话，整个

故事就可以避免了)

58.Were she to leave right now, she would get there on Sunday (如果她立刻动身，她可能在周

日到达)

59.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner must have died at the very moment of the

crash (一定是在坠机的一刹那丧生的)

60.He didn’t come to help , but to hinder us (不是来帮忙，而是来阻碍我们的)

61.I think when I heard the news , I was at school, or else I was on vacation with a friend (要不

然就是正和一个朋友一起度假)

62.What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week (与你上星期说的不一样)

63.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure and

more on efficiency （较少的强调压力，而较多地强调效率）

64.It’s with the belief that people all over the world have a common aspiration for peace (全

世界人民对和平有着共同的愿望) that we initiated this international speech contest

65.Bill Gates and Walt Disney are two people American has nominated to be the Greatest

American (美国提名为“最伟大的美国人”的两位)

66.It is vital that we collect enough money to fund the project (筹集足够的资金来支持这项工

程)

67.Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals in an active way may lower a

person’s blood pressure （j积极地与动物交往可以降低人的血压）

68.Excellent films are those transcending/which transcend national and cultural barriers(能够逾

越民族障碍和文化障碍)

69.They are going to have the worker install an electric fan in the office(工人在办公室里装一台

电风扇)

70.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for

personal affairs.(我们绝不可用办公室的电话办私事)

71.We preferred to postpone the meeting rather than hold it without the presence of our

president(也不愿在校长不在场的情况下召开会议)

72.In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly deprived him of his sight.(患上了

一种让他慢慢失明的病)

73.Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public(要不是当时普通民众的及

时投资)，our company would not be so thriving.

74.The panda is an endangered species, which means that it would become extinct without

adequate protection (也就是说不充分保护，就会没绝)

75.Unfortunately, the new edition of this dictionary is out of stock in all major bookshops.(在所

有主要书店已脱销)

76.Accompanying adults are also welcome, although this area of the park has been specially

designated for children.(尽管公园的这块场地是特别指定给孩子们的)

77.Y ou would get some discount, were you to subscribe to more weekly magazines (若你能多

订阅几种周刊)such as Time or Newsweek

78.One day I came across an article about the retirement of an English professor(偶然看到一篇

关于一位英语教授退休的文章)

79.We couldn’t afford to buy a house so we got it with bank loan (on hire purchase ) and paid

monthly installments (以银行贷款的方式买下来，每月付款)

80.Because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not, doctor are

often caught in a dilemma(医生常常感到进退维谷)

81.He complained shoes of this kind were apt to slip (容易打滑)on wet ground

82.It’s very considerate of you (你很体谅人)not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep

83.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams (做梦也想不

到的)

84.Students are expected to be quiet and obedient (期望学生在课堂上安静，听话)in an Asian

school

85.Remember that customers don’t bargain about prices (顾客买东西时不妨讨价还价) in that

city

86.Their only son has never thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on

his own though he is in his late twenties

87.Before you take any action, please remember to weigh your decision against its possible

consequences/ weigh the consequences of your decision (权衡你的决定会产生的后果) 88.He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break/breach his

promise/commitment to pay back the money (他会违背还你钱的承诺)

89.Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games/should not indulge

themselves in computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏)

90.Business major as he is , he has never considered working as a salesman (从未考虑过推销员

的工作)

91.How long does a jacket like this last me?—It depends on how often you wear it （这要看你多

长时间穿一次）

92.The theory he advanced has proved a challenge to many traditional concepts(对许多传统观

念的挑战)

93.The manager could have attended/could have been able to attend the meeting in person / by

himself(本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away for some urgent business abroad 94.Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential /vital to

health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)

95.Much to my regret(我感到遗憾),I was unable to finish the work on time

96.The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly

sweet and crisp(是因为它特脆特甜)

97.Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyful to the people of the

country; on that day the whole country is immersed in a festival atmosphere(在那一天举国上下都沉浸在节日的气氛中)

98.I don’t think it is advisable that he be assigned to the job since he has no experience (分配他

做这个工作不明智，因为他没有经验)

99.Many scientists and engineers are judged in terms of the greatness of the achievement they

have made(根据其所获成就的大小)

100.The bed has been banded down in the family (这张床是家族中传下来的)It was my grandmother’s originally

101.So confused did he become that (他变得如此慌张)he didn’t know how to start his speech 102.As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn’t have dressed up so formally(我们本不必穿的如此正式)

103.He has donated to the museum his entire personal collection of modem art(已向博物馆捐赠了他所有的现代艺术方面的个人收藏)

104.If anyone here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving our working conditions(提出自己的计划来改变我们的工作条件)

105.Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for job on the assumption that the street there are paved with gold(他们以为那里的大街都是金子铺成的)

106.The English language contains a multitude of words comparatively seldom used in daily conversations (大量相对来说很少在日常对话中使用的词语)

107.I would rather you didn’t take those important documents with you (你别随身携带那些重要文件)

108.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits, w hich in turn increase the risk of heart disease(这反过来又增加了患心脏病的危险)

109.Turning this knob the right makes it possible to amplify the sound from the radio (能放大收音机的声音)

大学英语六级翻译技巧及专项练习讲解

翻译题应试技巧 汉语主动句译成英语被动句 我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。 例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。 例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。 例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。 译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。 从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。 例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。 译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。

大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

大学英语六级翻译练习题

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大学英语六级翻译练习题：清明.doc

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