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语法专题十一代词

专题十一代词

◆代词的考查要点

代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1．人称代词

(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：

①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。

—Susan，goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Whyme？Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。

Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格，故用he替代)

Theytookmetobeher.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代)

③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。Imetherinthehospital.→ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.

④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：Heistallerthanme(I)．但在下列句中有区别：

IlikeJackasmuchasher.＝IlikebothJackandher.

IlikeJackasmuchasshe.＝IlikeJackandshelikeshim，too.

(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：

在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。 You，sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.

Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.

2．物主代词

(1)注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。

(2)one’sown...＝...ofone’sown句式的转换。

(3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

takesb.bythearm，bewoundedintheleg

3．反身代词

(1)反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

(2)反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)：人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

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高考英语语法专题——专题2代词

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代词语法复习专题

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初中英语语法专项练习题之代词

初中英语语法专项练习题之代词 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

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