专升本语法
动词
1.连系动词:
最常用的连系动词是be(是),另外还有look(显得;看起来),get(变得),become(变得;成为),seem(似乎;好象),turn(变成),grow(变得)等.
She looks very ill.
My brother has become a worker.
2.最常用的短语动词
(1)动词+介词
look at, listen to
(2)动词+副词
get up, pick up, put on
(3)动词+名词+介词
take part in, pay attention to
(4)动词+副词+介词
keep up with, look forward to
(5)be+形容词+介词
be good at, be interested in
3.一般现在时的用法
(1)表示主语具备的性格,特征和能力等.
She likes music.
She has blue eyes.
He speaks English as well as he speaks his own language.
(2)表示按规定或计划要发生的将来的动作(只限于go,come,start,leave,stay,arrive, return,begin,be 等动作),常带有表示将来的时间的状语.
(3)在时间,条件状语从句中表示将来的动作.
When he arrives, he’ll tell us about it.
If he runs, he’ll get there in time.
(4)表示时间短暂的动作.
Here come the bus.
There goes the bell.
I declare the meeting open.
4.一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,要和 often,always,once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用.
While my brother was in the army, I wrote to
him twice a week.
He always went to work by bus.
When we lived there, we went to see him
very often.
(2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,也可以用used to+动词原形或用would+动词原形.
I used to smoke, But I’ve stopped now.
She would talk to herself for hours.
5.一般将来时
(1)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
We will come to see you every Sunday.
They will go to the cinema twice a month.
(2)be going to+动词原形, 表示即将发生的事,或打算,计划,决定要做的事,或可能要发生的事.
There is going to be a film tonight.
It’s going to snow.
(3)有些表示位置移动的动词,如come,go,start,arrive,leave,return等,可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将要进行的动作.
He is coming to see me on Friday.
We are going to the cinema tonight.
She is flying to Beijing tomorrow.
(4)某些动词(如come,go,start,leave等)的一般现在时可表示按计划或时间表要发生的动作.
The train leaves at 6:30.
Mr. Smith starts for England
tomorrow.
(5)be+动词不定式表示安排了要在将来做的事.
The Queen is to visit Italy next year.
He is to speak on TV tonight.
6.现在进行时
(1)表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行(说话时不一定在进行)的动作.
They are planting trees these days.
What are you doing here in Beijing?
I’m showing some foreign guests
round the city.
(2)有时可以表示将来的动作.
He is leaving for Nanjing this evening.
I am seeing the American film tonight.
7.现在完成时
(1)只有表示延续的动作或状态的动词(如study,
live,work,teach等),才能用于表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,往往和表示一段时间的状语连用. Come,become,join,get up等动词只表示短暂的动作,不能这样用,这时需要用be来表示延续的状态.
He has been here for half a year.
His father has been a Party member for fifty years.
Her brother has been in the army for three years.
(2)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作，但现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去时间的状语连用，而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去时间的状语连用。
He has lived here since 1980.
He lived here in 1980.
She has been ill for three days.
She was ill for three days.
(3) “have/has been”和“have/has gone”的区别
Where has he been?
Where has he gone?
She has been to Shanghai.
She has gone to Shanghai.
8.过去完成时
(1)用 by,at,before等构成的短语.
How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?
At the age of six she had learned to play the piano.
We had got to the station before 7 o’clock.
(2)用when,before等引导的从句.
The train had left before he reached the station.
The film had already begun when we got to the cinema.
过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始,并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,往往和由for 或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用.
He had studied English for two years before he came here.
She said that she had lived here since 1980.
9.过去将来时
(1)表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态. 过去将来时常用在宾语从句中.
I said that I should/would go to see him the next day.
He told me the meeting would begin at half past eight.
I asked him whether he would take part in the work.
(2) 过去将来时也可以用“was/were going to+动词原形”来表示.
She said she was going to visit an exhibition next Saturday.
He said there was going to be a concert this evening.
I was sure they were going to do that.
Choose the best answer:
1.I know him very well because we___
friends for ages.
?are B. were C. had been D. have been
2.I hope Lily will come to see me before she___.
?leave B. left C. leaves D. will leave
3.Look,here___the famous football
player. Let’s go and take a picture with him.
A. Come
B. comes
C. came
D. has come
4.___for New York?
Yet. And I will come back next week.
?Have you left B. Do you leave
C. Are you leaving
D. Did you leave
5.Once he___to do something, no one can hold him back.
?Will make up his mind
?is making up his mind
?Made up his mind
?Makes up his mind
6.When you called me this morning, I___the newspaper.
?read B. was reading
C. reads
D. has read
7.The wind ___ hard when I came back home this afternoon.
?was blowing B. blew
C. has blown
D. blows
8.I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I___ tea.
?prefer B. am preferring
C. preferred
D. Have preferred
9.Do you know anyone in Paris?
No,But I’ll make friends once___.
A.I’m settled
B.I’ll be settled
C.I’ve been settled
D.I had settled
10.What’s the matter?
The shoes don’t fit properly. They
___my feet.
?are hurt B. will hurrt
C. have hurt
D. are hurting
11.The telephone___four times in the last hour, and each time it___for my roommate.
A.has rung,was
B.was ringing,is
C.had rung,was
D.rang,has been
12.Do you have his telephone number?
He___me his telephone number but
I’m afraid I___it.
A.gives,lost
B.gave,have lost
C.had given,lost
D.has given,have lost
13.How is your grandfather?
My grandfather ___ for two years.
A. died
B. has died
C. has been died
D.had been dead
14.Hello,I___you___in America. How
long have you been here?
About one year.
?don’t know,are B.haven’t known,are
C.hadn’t known ,are
D.didn’t know,were
15.Did you tell him where she___?
Yes,and I also told him she___until
the next month.
A.had gone,wouldn’t come back
B.has gone,won’t come back
C.had been,wouldn’t come back
D.went ,didn’t come back
16.Look! Somebody has broken a glass.
Well, it___me. I ____that.
?wasn’t, didn’t do B.isn’t,haven’t done
C. wasn’t,hadn’t done
D.isn’t, didn’t do
17.When I ___,my granny ___.
?was reading, was falling aleep
B. read, fell asleep
C. was reading, fell asleep
D. read, was falling asleep
18.She ___ Hangzhou for three times,but she still wants to go there.
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.has gone to
D.has been to
19.The film___for ten minutes. You are a little late.
?has begun B. began
C. begins
D. had begun
20.Where ___ my glasses? I can’t find there them.
I ___ them on the table, but they aren’t here.
A.you put,put
B. you have put,have put
C.have you put,put
D.did you put,have put
21.I heard that Rose___here this weekend. Do you know when she___?
A.will come,would arrive
B.would come,will arrive
C.has come,comes
D.had come,came
22.Don’t worry. She ___ all about the matter before long.
A.will forget
B.would forget
C.forgets
D.forgot
23.When I was at college, I ___to the national library every week.
A.had gone
B.went
C.was going
D.has gone
24.From the 1990s to the 1995s Hollywood___the film centre of the world.
A.has been
B.was
C.had been
D.is
25.Mr. Jackson ___ himself physics by the time he was ten years old. ?taught B.has taught
C.was taught
D.had taught
26.While Tom ___ a footmatch, his wife was reading in the bedroom.
A.had watched
B.watches
C.was watching
D.has watched
27.The film star lived in New York until he ___ to university.
A.was sent
B.had been sent
C.was sending
D.has sent
28.She ___ Robert for two years. They live a happy life.
A.married
B.married with
C.has got married
D.has been married to
29.When the doctor arrived, the old man ___.
A.is dying
B.was dead
C.had been dead
D.has been dead
30.These kinds of clothes ___ well, so the store decided to lower their prices.
A.don’t sell
B.are not sold
C.won’t be sold
D.were not sold
31.You’d better come here earlier. The shop ___ at 5 o’clock every day.
A.closes
B.is closed
C.is closing
D.will be slosed
32.The May 4th Movement___in 1919.
A.took place
B.was taken place
C.was taking place
D.had taken place
33.What he said at the meeting yesterday ___ true.
A.proves
B.is proved
C.proved
D.was proved
34.The number of the students in our school ___ 2,000.
A.have added up to
B.adds up to
C.has been added up to
D.is added up to
35.Two of the boys ___ while riding bicycles.
A.hurt
B.were hurting
C.got hurt
D.had been hurt
36.He didn’t give up the plan though he ___ many times.
A.has failed
B.had failed
C.was failing
D.would fail
37.Lei Feng ___ a lot of good deeds for others in his life.
A.has done
B.did
C.was doing
D.had done
38.Whenever she ___ these days, the old woman always carries an umbrella with her.
A.will go out
B.is going out
C.goes out
D.would go out
39.More than 20 people ___ in traffic accidents over the past few months.
A.were killed
B.have been killed
C.are killed
D.killed
40.I have to ring him up first. Can you wait a few minutes? It ___ long.
A.won’t be taking
B.isn’t taking
C.deosn’t take
D.won’t take
41.Would you please give me a hand, otherwise I cannot finish the work __.
A.before he comes
B.by the time he had come
C.when he comes
D.until he has come
42.I ___ he had finished his homework at this time.
A.am thinking
B.think
C.have thought
D.thought
43.It was not until midnight that I ___ to sleep last night.
A.had gone
B.was going
C.went
D.would go
44.The teacher told the students that the earth ___ round the sun.
A.went
B.goes
C.would go
D.has gone
45.The street lights ___ on when night falls.
A.will be
B.have been
C.would be
D.are
46.Be quiet! I’m trying to hear what the man ___.
A.says
B.is saying
C.said
D.has said
47.Twelve inches ___ one foot.
A.make
B.makes
C.is making
D.will make
48.I ___in the chair. My dog sat beside me.
A.sat
B.had sat
C.has sat
D.was sitting.
49.He ___the street when he was hit by a car.
A.was just crossing
B.had just crossed
C.just crossed
D.was just crossed
50.After I ___ writing the composition, I shall show it to you.
A.shall finish
B.could finish
C.had finished
D.have finished
51.Bob ___ his keys in the office, so he had to wait until his wife___.
A.has left,come
B.left, had come
C.had left,came
D.had left,would come
52.When I was little girl,I ___ in Xinjiang for two years.
A.had lived
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c17168617.html,ed to live
C.lived
D.was living
53.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
No,I ___.
A.won’t
B.don’t
C.can’t
D.haven’t
54.Have you ever heard of our city?
No,this is the first time that I ___here.
A.have been
B.was
C.came
D.am coming
55.Micgael ___ here to see you and he
___ a note on your table.
A.has come,has left
B.has been,has left
C.has come,left
D.has been,left
56.Your phone number again? I ___
quite catch it.
It’s 68679256.
A.didn’t
B.couldn’t
C.don’t
D.can’t
57.Who’s taken away my English dictionary? _____.
A.He has
B.He did
C.He took it
D.Him
58.Look at these clouds. ____.
A.It’ll rain
B.It’s going to rain
C.It rains
D.It is raining
59.I ___ playing tennis when Tom and George arrived.
A.had finished
B. have finished
C.finish
D.finished
60.It was clear that he ___ us the wrong telephone number.
A.gave
B.gives
C.was giving
D.had given
被动语态
1.被动语态的时态
(1)一般现在时
The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.
(2)一般过去时
The school was built in 1964.
(3)一般将来时
The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.
(4)现在完成时
The name has never been heard of.
2.几种不同类型的被动语态
(1)含有直接引语和间接引语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个保留不动.一般变间接宾语.
My mother gave me a pen.
I was given a pen by my mother.
A pen was given to me by my mother.
(2)含有复合宾语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,可将宾语变为主语,宾语补足语保留不动.
They call her Little Li.
She is called Little Li.
He told me to wait for you.
I was told to wait for you.
(3)用动词不定式作谓语动词make的宾语补足语时,动词不定式不带to,而在被动语态中,则需要带to.
They made him go.
He was made to go.
(4)含有情态动词的被动语态: “情态动词+
be+及物动词的过去分词”
You must not put the bike here.
The bike must not be put here.
You may do that a little later.
That may be done a little later.
Can you finish it in two hours?
Can it be finished in two hours?
(5)短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个不可分割的词组,不可丢掉末尾的介词或副词.
They took good care of the children.
The children were taken good care of.
They laughed at him.
He was laughed at.
You must hand in the exercise-books tomorrow.
The exercises-books must be handed in tomorrow.
(6)被动语态和系表结构(连系动词be+作表语用的过去分词)的区别
被动语态表示动作,句子的主语是动作的对象,而系表结构则表示主语的特征或所处的状态,其中的过去分词相当于形容词.
That window was broken by a little boy.
That window is broken.
The door was closed at eight o’clock.
The door is closed.
把下列句子改为被动语态
1.She asked me to come a little later.
2.We built this house in a few days.
3.He showed me the way to the station.
4.You must do it right now.
5.They are building a new library near our home.
6.They have given us a very different job.
7.He will show us a few good films.
8.A large number of people can speak English in the world now.
9.We must put the computer here.
10.At that time they taught him how to cook these vegetables.
完成下列句子
1___(说英语)in many countries.
2.This kind of recorder___(制造)in a small factory.
3.This song___(写作)by a young musician.
4.The child___finally___(找到了)in the park.
5.Your letter___(收到了)for a couple of days.
6.This machine___(没有使用了)for a long time.
7.Her name___(所铭记)by the Chinese people for ever.
8.This film ___(将放映)next Thursday.
9.This work___(一定要完成)today.
10.Those books___(可以还给图书馆)next Monday.
虚拟语气
1.非真实条件句
(1)表示与现在事实相反 ,if从句用过去式, 主句用“should/would/could/might +不定式” If I were her age, I would be very active in class.
If you tried again, you might succeed.
(2)表示与过去事实相反 ,if从句用过去完成式, 主句用“should/would/could/might +不定式完成式”
If we had found him earlier, we might have saved his life.
(3)表示未来实现可能性极小, if从句用should/were to, 主句用“should/would/ could/might +不定式”
If I should / were to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.
2.条件从句中有were,had,should时,可以省略if,把were,had,should放到句首.
Were I asked, I would tell all the facts.
Had it not been for your help, I could not have completed.
3.在if only 感叹句中
(1)if only表示“但愿”, “要是……就好”它的用法和I wish基本相同,只是更富有感情色彩.
If only he didn’t drive so fast!(I wish he didn’t drive so fast.
If only she had asked someone’s advice.
(2)与would连用,表示一时很难实现的愿望.
If only the rain would stop.(I wish it would stop.)
(3)if only感叹句也可理解为非真实条件句中if从句的加强语气.
If only you would agree to help me next week, I would not be so nervous.
因此only可移至主要动词前
If I could only go to the concert.
也可用but/just
If I could but/just explain!
4.在would rather后的that从句中.
(1)would rather意为“宁愿”,that从句动词用过去式表示不是事实
Would you like him to paint the door green?
I’d rather (that) he painted it blue.
5.在It’s (about/high)time后的 that从句中.用过去式。
It’s (about )time you were in bed.
It’s (high) time (that) we left.
6.在as if / as though从句中
(1)表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑,用过去式.
He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.
She spoke to me as if I were/was deaf.
(2)表示过去想象中的动作或情况,用过去完成式
This device operated as if it had been repaired.
(3)如果可能成为事实,用陈述语气.
He looks as if he is going to be ill.
7.在suggest 等动词后及其相应名词之后的that从句中.
(1)常用“(should) +不定式”表示建议,命令,要求,想法等.美国英语不用 should
Bill suggested that everyone (should )have a map.
It was suggested that everyone have a map.
It was Bill’s suggestion that ev eryone have a map.
His suggestion was that everyone have a map.
We were going to discuss his suggestion that everyone have a map.
(2)这类动词及其名词常见的有:
advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), demand, determine (determination), indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), urge, allow, arrange, ask, beg, ensure, intend,
8.在It is / was+形容词后的 that从句中
(1)常用“(should)+不定式”表示建议,惊奇等,美语不用 should.
It is /was important that everyone (should) have a map.
(2)这类形容词常见的还有.
advisable, anxious, appropriate, desirable, eager, essential, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing.
1.I wish my wife___(be) here to advise me.
2.I wish I___ (have) your opportunities when I was young.
3.I hope it___ (not be) true.
4.I hope they ___(be) pleased when they see the photographs.
5.If only he___ (not smoke) so much, he’d feel much better.
6.But I told you what to do.
I know you did. If only I ___(take) your advice!
7.I would rather you ___ (go) home now.
8.It’s time he ___ (make) a real effort to settle down.
9.It’s high time that the children ___ (get) dressed.
10.The machine is eight years old, but it operates as if it ___ (be) new.
11.Smith talked as if he ___ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.
12.It is necessary that Tom ___ (fill) in all the blanks on an application for a job.
13.It is appropriate that this tax ___ (abolish).
14.They are all for your suggestion that the discussion ___ (put) off.
15.If all our air should suddenly rush away into the outer space, the blue of the sky ___ (be) gone. The sun and the stars ___ ((shine) in a black sky.
名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中所起的语法作用，这类从句分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句
主语从句有三种类型：
?that引起的主语从句
That she is still alive is a consolation.
That price will go up is certain.
绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放到句后
部去。带先行主语的句子主要有下面几类：
1）it + be + 形容词 + that从句
It is strange that it hasn’t been noticed before
It is natural that they should have different
views.
2）it + be + 名词 + that从句
It’s a pity that he didn’t finish college.
It’s a wonder that he is still alive.
3）it + 动词（+宾语或状语） + that从句
It happened that the harvest was bad that year.
It seems that you’re right.
It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
4）it + 动词的被动语态 + that从句
It is said that there has been an earthquake in Japan.
It was felt/reported/decided,… that….
5）it + 动词be + that从句
It may be that you’ll prove yourself the most
suitable man.
2.由连接代词、连接副词或由连词whether引起的主语从句
1）it + be + 形容词 + 从句
It was clear enough what she meant.
It is uncertain whether the game will be held.
2）it + be + 名词 + 从句
It is still a question how many people we are to invite.
It’s a puzzle how life began.
3）it + 动词（+宾语或状语） + 从句
It didn’t matter much where he lived.
It makes no difference whether we go by train or by boat.
4）it + 动词的被动语态 + 从句
Is it known where they went?
It is not decided who will edit it.
3.由关系代词型what引起的主语从句
What he said is true.
What you have to do is to choose a company to invest in.
What you said is perfectly true.
Whatever she did was right.
Whoever comes will be welcome.
it引导的强调句与it作形式主语的复合句不可混淆。 It引导的强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调，其结构为“ It is（或was）+ 强调部分 + that（或who）……”如果被强调的
主语是“人”，则可用who或that, 如果被强调的是其他成分时，必须用that:
I met John in the street yesterday.
It was I that（或who）met John in the street yesterday. ［强调主语］
It was John that I met in the street yesterday. ［强调宾语］
It was in the street that I met John yesterday. ［强调地点状语］
It was yesterday that I met John in the street. ［强调时间状语］
强调主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与被强调的部分一致：
It is I who（或that）am your true friend.
我才是你真正的朋友。
主语为从句时，谓语动一般要用单数形式
；但如果what引导的从句作主语、代表复数
概念（常可从表语上看出）时，谓语动词则常用复数形式：常用复数形式：
What we need is water.
What we need are useful books.
宾语从句
?that引起的宾语从句
I know she was against us.
2.由连接代词、连接副词或由连词whether引起的宾语从句
She was curious to know where we had
been.
3.由关系代词型what引起的宾语从句
Show me what you’ve bought.
1、作动词的宾语
（1）大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：
He doesn’t know where the post office is.
他不知道邮局在哪里。
（2）有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：
He told me what I should read.
他已告诉我应该读些什么。
（3）如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it，而将从句放到补足语后面：
I thought it strange that he failed to call me.
我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。
（4）在think, believe, suppose, except等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式，而将主句谓语动词think变为否定形式：
I don’t think you are right.
我想你是不对的。
（5）在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope等动词以及I’m afraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句：
Do you believe it will clear up ?
你认为天气会转晴吗？
I believe so. 我认为会这样。
I don’t believe so. 我认为不会这样。 2、作介词的宾语；
Did she say anything about how we should do the work ?
关于这项工作我们该怎么做她说什么没有？
（1） that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到
Your article is all right except that it is too long.
你的文章挺好，只是太长了。
（2）有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语it:
I’ll see to it that everything is ready.
我将负责把一切准备好。
（3）作形容词的表语
在某些形容词（如afraid恐怕，sure确信，certain肯定，confident相信等）作表语
时，可接一个that引导的宾语从句（也有人认为是状语从句）：
I’m afraid that I have made a mistake.
恐怕我犯了一个错误。
表语从句
?that引起的表语从句
The fact is that she never liked him.
2.由连接代词、连接副词或由连词whether引起的表语从句
That’s where the battle took place.
3.由关系代词型what引起的表语从句
That’s not what she is after.
1、where, why, because, how引导的从句作This is和That is的表语时，表示具体的地点、原因、方式等：
This is why we put off the meeting.
这就是我们推迟会议的原因。
2、主语是reason时，表语从句常用that,不用because:
The reason for his absence was that he was ill.
他缺席的原因是病了。
3、as, as if, because有时也可引导表语从句
Things were not as they seemed to be.
情况并不是看上去的那个样子。
同位语从句
That引导同位语从句跟在一个名词后，对其做进一步的解释：
I had no idea that you were here.
我不知道你在这儿。
There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.
We received a message that he would be absent.
1、同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：
The story goes that William Tell killed the tyrant with an arrow.
传说威廉.泰尔用箭射死了暴君。
2、同位语从句和定语从句的区别
（1）从意义上讲，前者对名词加以补充说明，后者对名词进行修饰和限定。
（2）从结构上讲，前者由连接词引导，后者由关系词引导。
（3）从内涵上讲，前者所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系，后者所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
The news that they won the match is true.
［同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系］
他们比赛获胜的消息是真的。
The news that you told me yesterday is true.
［定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语］
你昨天给我讲的消息是真的。
（4）引导同位语从句的连词不可省略，而引导定语从句的关系词作宾语时常可省略。
（5）同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词，而定语从句所修饰、限定的名词则没
有限制。常见的带同位语从句的名词有news（消息），fact（事实），idea（主意），thought（想法），hope（希望），order（命令）等等。
it的用法
一、作人称代词
1、代表刚提到的东西以避免重复：
Look at that car. It’s going much too fast.
2、代表抽象的事物：
He’s never come to see his sn. It’s most
peculiar, isn’t it?
It’s my fault.
-Thank you for doing that.
-It’s a pleasure.
二、非人称代词it
1、指天气
It’s still raining.
It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
It was a warm sunny afternon.
2、指时间
What time is it?
It’s ten o’clock.
What’s the date?
It’s the third of May.
3、指环境
It’s lovely here.
It’s getting so dark.
It’s quiet here.
4、指距离
It’s two miles to the beach.
It’s half an hour’s walk to the city library.
How far is it from your home to your
office?
三、用于强调句型
It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that / who(m)从句
It’s Jack who met yur sister in the park
yesterday.（强调主语）
It’s your sister whom Jack met in the park yesterday. （强调宾语）
It’s in the park that Jack met your sister yesterday. （强调状语in the park）
It was yesterday that Jack met your sister in the park. （强调状语yesterday）
注意：
1、强调主语可用who或that
It was Peter who lent us money.
Who was it that called the meeting?
如果主语不是人而是物，则要用that.
But her e it’s my word that counts.
2、强调宾语或介词宾语时，若是人用whom,物用that
It’s Nancy whom you should ask.
It was Jim with whom Philip first came in contact.
It was money that they want.
3、强调状语时，多用that
It was on Monday night that all this happened.
4、口语中who,that可省略
It was you I thought of all the time.
四、用作先行主语
1、it代表不定式
1）It + be + 形容词 + 不定式
It’s better to be early.
2）It + be + 名词 + 不定式
It would be a pity to miss this opportunity.
3）It + be + 介词短语 + 不定式
It was against my principle to do that.
4）It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 不定式
It cost 100 dollars to repair the car.
It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do
It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.
区别：
It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do
It’s kind (good, fri endly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.
1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观情况的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品
德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good
, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me.
for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
2、it代表动名词
It’s no good (use, fun) doing.
It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.
It’s worthwhile/hopeless/pleasant doing.
It doesn’t matter doing
It doesn’t make any difference (one’s)doing
3、it代表主语从句
（见主语从句一章）
Chapter 16 连词
连词的作用
连词是一个虚词，不能在句中担任一个成分。它的
作用是用来连接词与词，短语和短语以及句与句。
We may be leaving today or tomorrow.
Now I must go or I shall be late for the party.
连词的分类
1.从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions)
从属连词主要引起一个从句，特别是状语从句。
它又分为下面几类：
1）引导时间状语从句的连词
when,while,as,before,,after,untill(till),since, whenever
Her father died when she was young.
We must strike while the iron is hot.
He smiled as he passed.
Look before you leap.
After we had finished tea we all sat on the grass.
I have lived here since I was a child.
Let’s wait till the rain stops.
还有其他类型的时间状语从句：
Next time you come in, please close the door.
She will come ove r as soon as I’ve settled down. Hardly had we got out when it began to snow.
No sooner had she arrived than she began to complain. The moment he spoke I recognized his voice.
Once …..
Now (that)….
从句有时可有成分省略（连词引起单词或短语）
He got engaged to her when travelling in Europe. Ofen she would weep when alone.
2）引导条件状语从句的连词
If, unless和supposing
If she went, would you go too?
Don’t come unless I telephone.
Supposing she doesn’t come, what shall we do?
条件从句还有其他形式：
Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then?
I will agree to go provided(providing)(that) my expenses are paid.
Were I Tom, I would refuse.
as long as/ so long as只要
in case如果
even if 即使
3）引导目的状语从句的连词
In order that, so that, so, that, lest(唯恐)
I locked the door in order that we might
Continue our discussion undisturbed.
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.
Check carefully, so any mistakes could be
caught.
She did it that he might go free.
He hurried on, lest she should meet him again.
另外：for fear that 唯恐、害怕
4）引导结果状语从句的连词
so… that, such… that
It was so d ark that they couldn’t see each other’s faces.
They had such a fierce dog that no one dared
to go near their house.
另外：so that 也可引导结果状语从句，表示
“因此”
It fell under my desk, so that I couldn’t see it. 5）引导原因状语从句的连词
Because, as和since
Becase it was wet, he took a taxi.
As you are sorry, I’ll frgive you.
Since you are going, I will go too.
另外：seeing (that)既然, considering考虑到,
now that既然，形容词后的that从句。
6）引导让步状语从句的连词
although, though,even if(though)和 while Although(though) everyone played well, we
lost the game.
He is an honest man even though I have
opposed him.
While I understand what you say, I can’t
agree with you.
下面句子中的从句也是让步状语从句：
Clever though she was…
Try as he would..
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. Whether we go or whether we stay, the result
Is the same.
7）引导方式状语从句的连词
as, like, as if, as though和however
You ought to do as I tell you.
She behaves like she owns the place.
She looked a bet queer, as if she knew something. We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing.
You may use it however you like.
另外：the way 也常引导方式状语从句
He doesn’t speak the way I do.
7）引导地点状语从句的连词
Where, wherever和everywhere
I’ll drive you where you are going.
Wherever he is, he’ll be thinking of you.
You see it everywhere you look.
另外：no matter where
8）引导比较状语从句的连词
as和than
You sing better than I do.
You know as much about that as I do.
2.并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions)
?转折：but yet however nevertheless
?因果：for so therefore hence
?其他：and or either…or neither…nor not only…but also both…and as well as and 与or
1.They sat down and talk about something.
2.They started to dance and sang.
3.I saw two men sitting behind and whisper
there.
?They sat down and talked about something.
?They started to dance and sing.
?I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
and,or还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
?Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
?= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
both …and两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
not only…but (also), as well as(不但…而且）
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
比较and和or
?1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
?2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：
There is no air or water in the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon.
?在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
---I don‘t like chicken ___ fish.
---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and； and
B. and； but
C. or； but
D. or；and
We will die without air and water.
We can't live without air or water
?We will die without air or water.
We can't live without air and water.
表示选择的并列结构
?1) or 意思为"否则"。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比
?1) but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
表原因关系
?1) for
判断改错：
?For he is ill, he is absent today.
He is absent today, for he is ill.
?for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
?可以表示为什么有前面的看法，此时不能用because, as, since
?She must have gone out early,for she had not shown up at breakfast.
?2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
基数词
?15 40 78
?164 753 802 470
?4,518 3,029 7,007
?75,219 446,709
?21,604,755 102,023,620
?339,407,185,220
基数词的使用
?hundred, thousand, million, billion
?hundreds of, hundreds upon hundreds of, thousands of, tens of thousands of, millions of
?in the 1980’s, in the 1980s
?in one’s (early, mid-, late) teens / twenties / thirties ...
?加减乘除
?某些固定短语中（e.g., in twos and threes）
序数词
序数词的形式
?the second vs. a second
?某些固定短语中
?the fifth chapter vs. chapter five
分数词及其他
?分数词的形式
?分数在句中做主语时的主谓一致问题
?小数和百分数的形式和用法
倍数的表达
?Your library is twice bigger than ours.
?This car runs three times faster than that truck.
?Asia is four times as large as Europe.
?The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
?My new glasses cost me half as much as the lost pair.
?If you give me a cookie, I will have twice as many as you.
?This street is three times the length of that street．
?There are five times more books in our library than in yours．
?We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year．
?After the technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before．
?There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one．
总结
?倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than
?倍数+as+形容词或副词（或 many / much） +as
?倍数+the size（length，height…）of
?倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than
?倍数+as many（或much）+名词 +as
练习
?7/11，269/388, 78.5%, 0.02，409.25
?one by one, in twos and threes, at sixes and sevens
?401号房间，第128页，第7课，第19中学，257路公共汽车，第三医院
?电话号码：37080112
?一个半小时
专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习10486
普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习 语法测试 1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf leaf 的复数形式leaves 答案C 2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would never before开头，句子倒装。 主语so many people为复数。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案B 3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语Mr.Brown 答案A 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. was B. were C. would be D. have been neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。 答案A 5. The room is eight _______ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets foot 英尺，复数形式feet 答案C 6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态) 答案A 7. The flood has done _____ to this area。 A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging 8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。 A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。 present 呈现，介绍
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
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语法考点复习 时态与语态 一般现在时: 考点一:表示永恒得真理,即使出现在过去得语境中,仍用一般现在时,如: I learned that the earth goes around the
sun when I was in primary school、 考点二:在时间与条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用得引导词有: until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow、 He won’t know the truth unless you tell him、 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性得时间状语; He has open ed the door、 I have bought a puter、
考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时 They have lived in Beijing for five years、They have lived in Beijing since 1995、 考点二:常见得不确定得时间状语: Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now Has it stopped raining yet? 考点三:表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have visited China、 This is the most interesting film that I have seen、 过去完成时
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目录 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）......................... 二、不定式................................................ 三、动词的时态和语态...................................... 一般现在时的特例............................................ 一般过去时的注意点.......................................... 一般将来时的注意点.......................................... 四、非谓语动词............................................ 五、复合式谓语............................................ 六、动词的虚拟语气........................................ 七、状语从句 (50) 1、时间状语从句............................................. 2.地点状语从句.............................................. 3、原因状语从句............................................. 4．条件状语从句............................................. 5．让步状语从句............................................. 6．目的状语从句............................................. 7．结果状语从句............................................. 8．方式状语从句............................................. 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate
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?主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词） ? 1.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化?During the past decade, huge changes have happened in my hometown. ?This morning, a traffic accident happened in this street. ?This afternoon, a meeting will take place in Room 201. ?Take place ?Take the place of ?Replace ?Happen ?Occur ?Take place ?happen take place occur ?Currently ?During the past decade, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ?2 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 ?In 1919, May 4th Movement took place in Beijing. ///// ?Break out ?Break through ?Break up
?Broke broken ?May 4th Movement broke ?Out in Beijing in 1919 ?3.每天八时开始上课。 ?Class begins at 8 o?clock every day. –Everyday English ?Classes begin at eight o?clock every day 主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语） ?你们必须在两周内看完这些书 ?Y ou must finish reading these books within two weeks. ?我喜欢看书。 ?you must finish reading these books within two weeks. 主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语） ?她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 ?Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten. ?Take care of ?Look at doing sth ?Look to ?Look into ?Her job is to take care of/ taking care of kids in the kindergarten. ?这本书是有关美国历史。
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从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 试题 题型 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 词汇 语法 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 阅读 理解 60 60 60 40 40 40 40 40 完形 填空 20 20 10 20 20 20 20 20 翻译20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 词性 转换 10 10 10 10 10 0 作文20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 总分150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 考点2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 语法14+ 20c 19+ 20c 15+ 10c 38+ 20 c 30+ 20 c 22+ 20 c 19+ 20 c 30+ 20 c 词汇16 11 15+ 10 2+ 10 10+ 10 18+ 10 21+ 10 10+ 合计50 50 50 70 70 70 70 60 比例1/3 1/3 1/3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/3 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习修订稿
普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习 语法测试 1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf leaf 的复数形式 leaves 答案 C 2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would never before开头，句子倒装。 主语so many people为复数。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语 Mr.Brown 答案 A 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 A. was B. were C. would be D. have been neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。 答案 A 5. The room is eight _______ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets foot 英尺，复数形式 feet 答案 C 6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)
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2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点（1） 1. I don’t mind________out for a walk in such bad weather. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 【翻译】我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。 〔考点〕非谓语动词 【解析】C mind 后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。 2. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_____ investigations. A. conducted B. to conduct C. conduct D. conducting 【翻译】作为一名律师，他花费了大量时间搞调查。 〔考点〕非谓语动词 【解析】D spend some time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定句型。其中in 可以省略。 3. The new invention is to make our daily life easier，________it more difficult. A. not to make B. not make C. not making D. do not make 【翻译】新发明的目的是让我们的日常生活更容易，而不是更难。 〔考点〕非谓语动词 【解析】A be…not…（是……而不是……）是固定句型；be 和not 后面跟的结构必须相同。 4. ________，the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound. A. As he was blind B. As blind as he was C. Blind as he was D. As he was just blind 【翻译】尽管他眼睛瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵，甚至可以听到最小的声音。 〔考点〕状语从句 【解析】C 本题考查的是as 引导的让步状语从句的强调句型。一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首。其结构为：“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”是强调表语blind, 故将blind 放在句首。 5. I ________ a little earlier，but I met a friend of mine on the way. A. should arrive B. would be arriving C. could have arrived D. arrived 【翻译】我本来能早点到，但路上遇到了一个朋友。 〔考点〕虚拟语气 【解析】C 本句考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。在此类虚拟语气句中，主句谓语常用“could/might/would/should+have+动词过去分词”形式。 6. The news________our football team had won the match excited all of us. A. what B. which C. that D. as 【翻译】听到足球队赢得比赛的消息，我们大家都很兴奋。 〔考点〕名词性从句 【解析】C that 引导的同位语从句修饰主语the news，that 本身无意义，只起连接作用；what（什么）和which（哪一个）在名词性从句中充当成分；as 不能引导名词性从句。 7. Henry looked very much________when he was caught cheating in the exam. A. discouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. pleased 【翻译】当亨利考试作弊被抓时，他看上去非常尴尬。 〔考点〕词义辨析 【解析】B discouraged：泄气的；embarrassed:尴尬的；disappointed:失望的；pleased:高兴的，满意的。 8. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly. A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects
江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全 一）倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语： Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。 — 3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题15
1. It is important that the boy（）an adult to take care of him. A、have B、had C、has D、having 参考答案：A 参考解析： 【翻译】重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。 ［考点］虚拟语气 【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为“should+动词原形”，且should可以省略。故选A。 2. We arranged to meet at the station but she did not（）. A、break up B、turn up C、bring up D、set up 参考答案：B 参考解析： 【翻译】我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B break up:打碎，结束，解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出，教育，培养；set up:建立。根据句意可知，选B。 3. The manager often requires us never to _____ till tomorrow what we can do today. A、come up B、put off C、turn on D、give out 参考答案：B 参考解析： 【翻译】经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 ［考点］词组辨析 【精析】B come up：走近，引起注意，put off：推迟，使延期；turn on：打开（开关）；giveout:分发。根据句意，选B。 4. I have heard a lot about him _____ I came back from abroad. A、since B、until C、before D、when 参考答案：A 参考解析： ［翻译］回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。
专升本英语试题(词汇和语法)
重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一） 时间：2011-02-14 来源：重庆专升本考试信息网整理阅读 1262 次 1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show 3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. took part 4. We tried to _____ what he meant. A. make for B. make out C. make of D. make from 5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____. A. time B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into B. be in C. keep in D. lose 7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese. A. smooth B. fluent C. slide D. flowing 8. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law. A. turned out
专升本英语语法单选训练100题附答案祥解
专升本英语语法单选训练100题附答案祥解
专升本英语语法单选训练100题 1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently? --Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days. A. has asked; have been getting B. asked; were getting C. often asks; are getting D. asked; are getting 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________. A. you helping B. that you'll help C. you to help D. that you help 4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）. A. she's going to get B. she'll get C. she is to get D. she decides to get 5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well. A. has been told; washes B. is told; is washed C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed 6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left. A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more 7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________. A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything 8. __________, we'll come to see you again. A. If time will permit B. Time permits