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Exercise 01

Exercise 1

第三章国际收支练习题

[国际收支平衡表的记录](I and II)

I. In this problem, you play accountant, for the US balance of payments (So assume US is the domestic

country). For each of the following transactions, enter in the appropriate sub-account the corresponding credit (+) and debit (-). Use Table 1 on the next page. (Units: millions of U.S.$)

a. The U.S. government donates $2 worth of grain to Iraq.

b. American auto dealers spend $1 on imports of Jaguars from Britain, paying by check.

c. Japanese tourists spend $3 cash in Boston.

d. Starbuck's Coffee buys coffee beans from Kenya for $2 and agrees to pay in dollars four months later.

e. A Mexican immigrant sends a 20-year U.S. savings bond worth $1 back to his family in Guadalajara.

f. Attempting to push down the dollar, the Fed exchanges $2 for yen on the foreign exchange market.

g. Mercedes-Benz builds an automobile factory in South Carolina and pays $3 for construction, in cash.

h. Ford, an American firm, receives $1 as profits from its subsidiary in Britain.

i. A U.S. firm sells computer chips worth $2 to France and is paid in euros.

j. A Panamanian ship is leased to carry cargo for an American company; payment, totaling $1, is

in dollars.

k. A Spanish firm pays $2, by check, to Travelers for insurance services.

l. The Fed. sells its reserve assets which worth $3.

m. An Argentinian citizen buys stock in Microsoft worth $1, paying by check.

n.Citibank, an American bank, lends $2 to a Canadian company, which agrees to repay the loan in two years.

II. Based on the information in question I, indicate the following cumulative balances:

a. Merchandise Trade balance

b. Balance on goods and services

c. Balance on goods, services, and income

d. Current account balance

e. Basic balance

f. Overall balance of payments

ORT: official reserves transaction.

Table 1

III. Multiple choices:

1. An international transaction involving an asset traded between private citizens is recorded in the

(a) merchandise trade balance.

(b) current account.

(d) capital account.

(b) investment income.

2. The current account balance is

(a) merchandise trade plus services.

(b) balance on goods and services plus unilateral transfers.

(d) balance on goods and service plus investment income.

(e) none of the above.

3. The importation of an automobile into the US will be recorded as

(a) a credit under merchandise trade.

(b) a debit under merchandise trade.

(d) a debit under investment income.

(e) none of the above.

4. The purchase of a 2 year Mexican bond by a US citizen is recorded in the US as

(a) a debit under short-term capital.

(b) a credit under short-term capital.

(d) a debit under long-term capital.

(e) a debit under investment income.

5. Canada sends wheat to Japan in exchange for televisions. In Canada, this will lead to

(a) no change in the current account.

(b) a merchandise trade deficit.

(d) a capital account surplus.

(e) none of the above.

6. A country running a current-account surplus is

(a) building up a positive net foreign asset position.

(b) reducing claims on foreigners.

(d) reducing its net foreign asset position.

(e) (a) and (c).

Exercise 1练习

Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.________is the most important of all characteristics of the basic word stock. A.Productivity B. Stability C. Collocability D. All national character 2. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except __________. A. slang B. Anglo-Saxon words C. argots D. neologisms 3. According to the origins of the words, English words can be classified into ______. A. content words and functional words B. native words and borrowed words C. basic words and dialectal words D. Loan words and dialectal words 4. Borrowing can be divided into __________. A. aliens, semantic loans, translation loans, denizens B. empty words, notional words, form words, content words C. blends, portmanteau words, acronyms, initialisms D. derivatives, compounds, converted words 5. Apart from the characteristics of basic vocabulary, native words have two other features, namely ________. A. productivity and stability B. neutrality in style and high frequency in use C. collocability and polysemy D. formality and arbitrariness 6. The word beaver (meaning “girl”) is ________. A. a dialectal word B. argot C. an archaism D. slang 7. AIDS as a nonbasic word is _________. A. jargon B. an archaism C. a neologism D. slang 8. Form words include the following word classes except ________. A. conjunctions B. auxiliaries C. prepositions D. adjectives 9. V ocabulary can refer to the following except _________. A. the total number of the words in a language B. all the words used in a particular historical period C. all the words of a given dialect D. most words a person knows 10. Kimono is a loan word from _________. A. German B. French C. Spanish D. Japanese 11. ________form the mainstream of the basic word stock. A. Anglo-Saxon words B. French words C. Danish words D. Latin words 12. Black humor is ________. A. a translation loan B. a semantic loan C. a denizen D. a alien 13. Pronouns and numerals are semantically ________ and have limited ________.

柳宗元驳复仇议翻译优选稿

柳宗元驳复仇议翻译集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-

臣伏见天后时①，有同州下邽人徐元庆者②，父爽为县尉赵师韫所杀③，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪④。当时谏臣陈子昂建议诛之而旌其闾⑤，且请“编之于令，永为国典。”臣窃独过之⑥。注释： ①伏见：旧时臣下对君主有所陈述时的表敬之辞，可译为知道，了解。天后：即武则天（624-705），名武瞾。690年，废睿宗李旦自立为皇帝，改洛阳为神都，建立武周王朝，在位十六年。705年，武则天病笃，宰相张柬之发动兵变，迫使武氏退位，史称神龙革命。中宗李哲复位，恢复唐朝。 ②同州：唐代州名，今陕西渭南市大荔县一带地区。下邽（guī）：县名，今陕西省渭南县。徐元庆：当时某驿馆的服务人员，徐元庆替父报仇，谋杀官员赵师蕴案是武则天时轰动一时的谋杀案。 ③县尉：县令的属官，专司当地的治安工作。或称御史大夫。 ④卒：最后，最终。束身归罪：自首。 ⑤陈子昂：（661—702），字伯玉。武后时曾任右拾遗，为谏诤之官。旌（jīng）：表彰。闾：里巷的大门。 ⑥过：错误，失当。译文：微臣知道则天皇后时，同州下邽县有个叫徐元庆的人，他的父亲徐爽被县尉赵师韫杀害，他最后能亲手杀掉他父亲的仇人，并且自己捆绑着身体到官府自首。当时的谏官陈子昂建议将他处以死罪，同时在他的家乡表彰他的行为，并请朝廷将这种处理方式“编入法令，永远作为国家的法律制度”。臣私下认为，这样做是不对的。

臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐①，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也，若曰无为贼虐，凡为治者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异。旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥，黩②刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僣③，坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典可乎？盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。注释： ①贼虐：残害，践踏 ②黩（dú）刑：滥用刑法。黩，轻率。 ③僭（jiàn）：越过，超出本分。译文：臣听说，礼的根本作用是为了防止人们作乱。意思是说，不要让礼受到践踏，凡是作儿子的，为报父仇而杀了人，就必须处死，不能予以赦免。刑法的根本作用也是为了防止人们作乱。意思是说，不能让刑受到践踏，凡是当官的错杀了人，也必须处死，不能予以赦免。礼和刑的根本目的是一致的，但是实际应用却不同。表彰和处死是不能同施一人的。处死可以表彰的人，这就叫乱杀，就是滥用刑法太过分了。表彰应当处死的人，这就是过失，破坏礼制太严重了。如果以这种处理方式昭示天下，并传给后代，那么，追求正义的人就不知道前进的方向，躲避刑罚的人就不能辨别立身之道，以此作为法则行吗？圣人制定礼法，是透彻地探究事理来制定赏罚，根据事实来确定奖惩，不过是把礼和刑二者结合在一起罢了。向使刺谳①其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端②，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者？若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜；州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒③，吁号不闻。而元庆能以戴天④为大耻，枕戈⑤为得礼，处心积虑，

translation exercises翻译

Audrey Hepburn, An Elegant Spirit Although she was never an ardent follower of any formal religion, my mother’s own faith endured throughout her life: her faith in love, her faith in the miracle of nature, and her faith in the goodness of life. She honored this second chance at life at every opportunity that presented itself and most of all at the end of her life, through her work for UNICEF. Sometimes a near-death experience can free us of the shackles that life slowly trains us to wear. We come to realize what’s worth the sweat and what isn’t. Although she had no memory of her childhood near-death experience, the knowledge of it, coupled with the fertile ground of an already self-effacing nature, were the roots of the humility that graced her entire life. I never heard her say, “I did this,” or “I’ve done that.” Toward the end of her life, throughout the UNICEF years, I would hear her say regularly, as the world listened to her, “I can do very little.” I never heard her say that she liked any of her performances. When people complimented her, she would always shy away and ultimately explain how those who surrounded her were the reason for her success. Bessie Anderson Stanley wrote, “To laugh often and much, to win the respect of intelligent people and affection of children, to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends, to appreciate beauty, to find the best in others, to leave the world a bit better whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition, to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived, this is to have succeeded.” By Ms. Stanley’s standards, my mother’s life was a success: She was graced with good choices. The first choice she made was her career. Then she chose her family. And when we, her children, were grown and had started our lives, she chose the less fortunate children of the world. She chose to give back. In that important choice lay the key to healing and understanding something that had affected her throughout her entire life: the sadness that had always been there.

六年级上册英语一课一练Module1Unit1Exercise1∣牛津上海版

牛津上海版（一起）2019-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 1 Family and friends Unit 1 Family and relatives Exercise 1 一、翻译下列词组 1.翻译下列词组。 ①家人与朋友________ ②家谱________ ③叔叔与阿姨________ ④我的爷爷和奶奶________ 2.翻译下列词组。 ①他们的女儿________ ②生日快乐________ ③生日卡片________ ④亲爱的妹妹________ 二、根据所给音标，完成句子。 3.My uncle is a policeman. He is ________／t??l／. 4.I often play badminton with my ________／ɑ?nt／in the afternoon. 5.I sometimes go skating with my little ________／'br?e?／. 6.What do you want for your ________／'b??θde?/. 7.Their father is a teacher. He is a ________／g?d／teacher. 8.My grandfather is old, but he is still very ________/'h?p?/all day. 三、选择正确答案填空

9.My father's mother is my ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandfather D. gr andmother 10.There are five ________ in my family. A. member B. members C. the members D. the member 11.Every family has a family ________. A. relatives B. names C. trees D. tree 12.My uncle's son is my ________. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. nephew 13.Tim and May are brother and ________. A. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle 14.My uncles and aunts are my ________. A. family B. parents C. relatives D. members 四、根据要求改写句子 15.This is my family tree. (改为一般疑问句) 16.My name is Alice. (对划线部分提问) 17.She is my grandmother. (用grandfather代替划线部分) 18.My mother is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)

当前常用政治术语的英文翻译

当前常用政治术语的英文翻译作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

Exercise2

孤独人是一个非常复杂的矛盾体。为了不受干扰地工作。常常要逃避世俗的热闹，可一旦长期陷入孤境，又感到痛苦，感到难以忍受。一般情况下，我喜欢孤独。我的最大爱好是沉思默想。我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。独享欢乐是一种愉快，独自忧伤也是一种愉快。孤独的时候，精神不会是一片纯粹的空白，它仍然是一个丰富多彩的世界。情绪上的大欢乐和大悲痛往往都在孤独中产生。孤独中，思维可以不依照逻辑进行。孤独更多地产生人生的诗情——激昂的和伤感的。孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深远的地方伸展，也能使你对自己或环境作更透彻的认识和检讨。当然，孤独常常叫人感到无以名状的忧伤。而这忧伤有时又是很美丽的。我喜欢孤独。但我也惧怕孤独。 Solitude Human being is a complicated contradicton. In order to concentrate on the job,people often need to escape from the earthy jollification . However,once get involed in lonliness for a long time, they will fell wreched,and even intolerable. In most cases, I like solitude. I like thinking deeply in slience the most. It can a pleasure for me to be on my own for a long time. Enjoying happiness alone is delightful ,and the same as tasting sadness alone. When we are

驳复仇议阅读题及答案.doc

驳复仇议阅读题及答案《驳复仇议》出自于唐代文学家柳宗元的一篇驳论性的奏议，这篇奏议阐述了"调"即"和谐"在处理社会矛盾中的重要作用。以下是我给你推荐的驳复仇议阅读题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! 《驳复仇议》阅读原文臣伏见天后①时，有同州下邦人徐元庆者，父爽为县吏赵师韫所杀，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪。当时谏臣陈予昂建议诛之而旌其闾，且请编之于令，永为国典。臣窃独过之。臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若日无为贼虐，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐，凡为理者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异，旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥;黩刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僭;坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典，可乎? 盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。向使刺谳②其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者?若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜，州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒，吁号不闻;而元庆能以戴天为大耻，枕戈为得礼，处心积虑，以冲仇人之胸，介然自克，即死无憾，是守礼而行义也。执事者宜有惭色，将谢之不暇，而又何诛焉? 其或元庆之父，不

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exercise

Exercise 1：Translation 1)H e felt the patriot rise within his breast. 2)T he lion is the king of animals. 3)We must get our country modernized. 4)Formality characterized their relationship. 5) The elimination of illiteracy is the basic task in the field of national education. 6) He is a better swimmer than I. 7)No really good leadership can result from the absence of a real, specific knowledge of the actual conditions of the classes in Chinese society. 8）We must oppose the tendency towards group egoism which looks after the interests of one’s own department to the exclusion of those of all others. 9）Yesterday he gave an unprepared speech. 10）They went into the insecure building. 参考答案： 1.他感到一种爱国热情在胸中激荡。 2.狮为百兽之王。 3.我们一定要实现现代化。 4.他们之间的关系有一个特点，即以礼相待。 5.扫除文盲是国民教育的基本任务。

Exercise 1 (1)

实用文档 Exercise 1 I ．Listen and choose.（听录音选择。） 1. 2. 3. 4. II ．Listen and number.（听录音标号。） III ．Read and choose.（看图选择。） ( A (7) (2) (4) (5) (3) (8) ( A ( B ) ( A (6) (1)

实用文档 Exercise 2 I ．Listen and draw.（听录音，对的画笑脸，错的画哭脸。） 1. 2. 3. 4. II ．Listen and circle.（听录音，圈单词。） 1. Touch your foot. 2. Show me your crayon. ear ruler B A D C

实用文档 3. Wave your arms. . 4. This is my nose. hands finger III ．Read and choose.（看图标号。） 1. mouth 2. eye 3. hand 4. finger 5. foot 6. leg 7. arm 8. Body Exercise 1听力材料 I. Listen and choose.（听录音选择。） 1. Eye, eye, this is my eye. 2. Head, head, this is my head. 1 2 4 7 8 3 6 5

3. Leg, leg, this is my leg. 4. Body, body, this is my body. II. Listen and number.（听音标号。） 1．G: Goodbye, mom. W: See you! 2. G1: Hello, Chen Jie! G2: Hi, Sarah! 3. G1: Let’s go to school. G2: OK. 4. Gs&Bs: Good morning, Miss White. W: Good morning! 5. G1: This is Mike. And this is Chen Jie. G2: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. 6. G: Good afternoon, Mr. Black. M: Good afternoon, Sarah! 7. G1: Let’s play. G2&B: Great! 8. Gs&Bs: Goodbye, Miss White. W: Goodbye, children. Exercise 2 听力材料 I. Listen and draw.（听录音，对的画笑脸，错的画哭脸。） 1. Touch your face. 2. Shake your body. 实用文档

驳《复仇议》阅读答案附翻译

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exercise 1

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大学语文重点句翻译练习

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9、知与之为政，政之宝也 10、其在朝，君语及之，即危言；语不及之，即危行五、《苏武传》 1、武帝嘉其义，乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者，因厚赂单于，答其善意 2、见犯乃死，重负国 3、复举剑拟之，武不动 4、空以身膏草野，谁复知之 5、武既至海上，廪食不至，掘野鼠去草实而食之 6、张胜闻之，恐前语发，以状语武 7、单于壮其节，朝夕遣人候问武，而收系张胜 8、凿地为坎，置煴火，覆武其上，蹈其背以出血 9、且单于信女，使决人死生，不平心持正，反欲斗两主，观祸败 10、天雨雪，武卧啮雪，与旃毛并咽之，数日不死 11、自分已死久矣，王必欲降武，请毕今日之欢，效死于前 12、收族陵家，为世大戮，陵尚复何顾乎六、《先秦诸子语录》 1、其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从 2、老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼，天下可运于掌 3、彼窃钩者诛，窃国者为诸侯，诸侯之门，而仁义存焉七、《谏逐客书》 1、是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德 2、此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也 3、臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣 4、今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯八、《驳复仇议》 1、其本则合，其用则异，旌与诛莫得而并焉 2、向使刺谳其诚伪，烤正其曲直，原始而求其端，则刑礼之用，判然离矣 3、元庆能不越于礼，服孝死义，是必达理而闻道者也 4、执事者宜有惭色，将谢之不暇，而又何诛焉 5、盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，终于一而已矣 6、仇天子之法，而戕奉法之吏，是悖骜而凌上也，是非死于吏也，是死于法也，法其可仇乎九、《留侯论》

【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译

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翻译作业 Exercise 1

Exercise 1 1. The darkness hides all that is ugliest our London architecture and bring out all that is most beautiful. 黑暗把伦敦建筑中最丑的部分全部隐藏了起来，展现的都是最为美的部分。 2.There is nothing that does not contain contradiction; without contradiction, nothing would exist. 没有什么是不存在矛盾的，没有矛盾，一切不复存在。 3.As the world has come into the 21st century, many countries find themselves still struggling with problems that are as old as man himself. 世界进入21世纪，许多国家发现他们仍然与那些自人类出现后就存在的问题做斗争。 4.It seems to him that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every tick of the clock. 似乎他的心被绳索束缚，有一只看不见的手跟随着时钟规则的滴答声一下一下的把它收紧。 5.A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instruction, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information. 计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或者一个程序，然后通过对数值数据的计算，或者收集和关联其他形式的信息来执行这个指令或者程序。 6.I receive the impression of a brutal, clever, competent man who, in business matter, at all events, would be pitiless. 这个不讲理但是聪明有能力的男人留给我的印象是在处理一切关于工作的问题上都是冷酷无情的。 7.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is