交际用语100题实战练习

《大学英语B》统考研究交际用语同步练习题

1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.

- _________

A：Never mind

B：I'm glad you like it.

C：Please don't say so.

D：No, It's not so good.

答案：B

解析：感谢别人赠送的礼物，回答表示欣慰。

2、- What's the problem with your bike?

- _________

A：Not at all.

B：Good, thank you.

C：Nothing serious.

D：Sure

答案：C

解析：询问自行车状况，回答没多大问题。其中serious可指事态严重性，也可指人严厉。

3、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?

- _________

A：I'm pleased.

B：Good night.

C：Not so bad. And you?

D：How do you do?

答案：C

解析：询问最近过得如何，回答过得不错。

4、- How do you do?

- _________

A：Fine, thank you.

B：How do you do?

C：Not too bad.

D：Very well.

答案：B

解析：询问“你好吗”，回答为固定搭配。

5、- Good-bye for now.

- _________

A：The same to you.

B：That's OK.

C：See you.

D：Long time no see.

答案：C

解析：普通道别语。

6、- Hello, how are you?

- _________

A：Hello, how are you?

B：How do you do?

C：Fine, thank you.

D：That's OK.

答案：C

解析：问候语，询问“你好吗”，回答很好。

7、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.

- _________

A：Not too bad.

B：That's all right.

C：It's a pleasure.

D：Thank you.

答案：B

解析：道歉语，请求原谅，回答没关系。

8、- Thank you for your invitation.

- _________

A：It doesn't matter.

B：It's a pleasure.

C：It's a small thing.

D：I'll appreciate it.

答案：B

解析：感谢对方的邀请，回答“是他的荣幸”，D中的appreciate意为感激、欣赏。

9、- What a beautiful dress you have on today!

- _________

A：It is suitable for me.

B：No, it isn't.

C：You want to have one, too?

D：Thank you.

答案：D

解析：赞美语，称赞对方穿着美丽大方，回答表示感谢。

10、- I think he is a good lecturer.

- _________

A：Sorry, it doesn't matter.

B：So do I.

C：Yes. It's a good idea.

D：I don't mind.

答案：B

解析：认为对方是个不错的讲师，回答表示同意。其中回答为倒装句。

11、- What's the matter, dear?

- _________

A：I didn't go to school.

B：I have a terrible headache.

C：I took the kids shopping today.

D：It is a beautiful dress.

答案：B

解析：询问发生了什么事，回答表示头很痛。此处应注意headache的结构，通常“身体某部位+ache”表示该部位疼痛。

12、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?

- _________

A：Who's there?

B：Who's speaking?

C：Who are you?

D：Who wants to speak to Mark?

答案：B

解析：打电话找Mark，回答并反问对方身份。此题考察电话用语。

13、- Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．

- _________

A：What a pleasure.

B：Pleased to meet you.

C：I don't know.

D：Thanks a lot.

答案：B

解析：介绍自己是Steward，回答表示很高兴认识他。

14、- Let's go to the library this afternoon.

- _________.

A：Yes, that's right.

B：No. I can't.

C：What about you?

D：That's a good idea.

答案：D

解析：提议去图书馆，回答表示同意。

15、- What does Tom's wife do for a living?

- _________.

A：She is a doctor.

B：Tom loves his wife.

C：She has a happy life.

D：She lives far from here.

答案：A

解析：询问Tom妻子的工作，回答她是个医生。“for a living”意为“以……谋生”。

16、- How tall is your sister?

- _________

A：She is not very well.

B：She is 28 years old.

C：She is very nice.

D：She is as tall as I am.

答案：D

解析：询问对方姐姐的身高，回答和自己一样高。此题应注意“as+形容词+as”为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。

17、- What do you think of this novel?

- _________

A：I've read it.

B：It's well-written.

C：It was written by my uncle.

D：I bought it yesterday.

答案：B

解析：“think of”意为“认为……”，回答“well-written”，意为“好文章”。

18、- How much is this necklace?

- _________

A：It's very nice.

B：It's a birthday present from my parents.

C：It costs fifty pounds.

D：It's a bargain.

答案：C

解析：询问项链价格，回答为50英镑。

19、- How do I get to the cinema?

- _________

A：It's very far.

B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C：It's well known.

D：Go down this street and turn left.

答案：D

解析：询问电影院的路线。

20、- What's the matter, John?

- _________

A：I failed my French test.

B：It doesn't matter.

C：Nothing's wrong with him.

D：I don't think I can.

答案：A

解析：询问发生了什么事，回答在法语考试上失败了。

21、- What are you majoring in?

- _________

A：In a university.

B：Very hard.

C：Mathematics.

D：At nine in the morning.

答案：C

解析：“What are you majoring in”与“What’s your major”意思相同，为“你的主修课程是什么”。另外，minor 为辅修课程。

22、- Are you going on holiday for a long time?

- _________

A：It was a long time.

B：Two weeks ago.

C：No. Only a couple of days.

D：Not long time ago.

答案：C

接卸：询问是否会用一段很长的时间去度假，回答只是几天。“a couple of”意为两个，几个。

23、- Is Mary there?

- _________

A：Speaking.

B：I'm not Mary.

C：Who are you?

D：Mary is well today.

答案：A

解析：电话用语。询问Mary在吗，回答肯定。

24、- What day is it today?

- _________

A：It's March 6.

B：It's a fine day today.

C：It's March.

D：It's Monday.

答案：D

解析：询问今天星期几，相应回答。要注意，“What day is……”为问星期；“What’s the date”为问日子，即几号。

25、- Is that seat taken?

- _________

A：Please don't worry.

B：I don't think so.

C：Why not?

D：It's very nice.

答案：B

解析：询问座位是否有人，回答没有。

26、- Thank you for calling.

- _________

A：Don't mention it.

B：That's fine.

C：Nice talking to you.

D：Call back again.

答案：C

解析：电话用语。感谢来电，回答与其对话很高兴。

27、- How do you do?

- _________

A：Very well.

B：How do you do?

C：I'm a doctor.

D：Nice to have known you.

答案：B

解析：询问你好吗，固定回答。

28、- How's your family?

- _________

A：Thanks all the same.

B：Thanks for calling.

C：Not too bad.

D：Don't mention it.

答案：C

解析：问候家人过得如何。回答不算太坏。

29、- What's the matter with you?

- _________

A：It doesn't matter.

B：Not too bad.

C：I don't feel well.

D：That's all right.

答案：C

解析：询问发生了什么事，回答感觉不是很好。30、- Can you help me?

- _________

A：No, I don't know.

B：Sure. What is it?

C：Don't mention it.

D：That's it.

答案：B

解析：寻求帮助，回答伸出援手。

31、- Do you think this is a nice place?

- _________

A：That's all right.

B：You're well.

C：No, it's not here.

D：Yes, I think so.

答案：D

解析：询问这里是否是个好地方，回答同意。

32、- How's your mother doing?

- _________

A：She is very kind.

B：She is very well.

C：She is not very old.

D：She is doing shopping now.

答案：B

解析：询问对方的母亲过得如何，回答很好。

33、- How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?

- _________

A：At 10 o'clock.

B：To Mrs. Jones.

C：By car.

D：To the Grand Theater.

答案：C

解析：询问Mr.Jones如何去电影院的，回答是开车去的。

34、- What do you think of your new teacher?

- _________

A：He came to teach us last week.

B：He teaches us English.

C：He has two children.

D：He is very nice.

答案：D

解析：“think of”以为“认为……”，回答认为他很好。

35、- What does Peter do?

- _________

A：He's good at fixing things.

B：He can speak good German.

C：He does the washing-up after supper.

D：He's a language teacher.

答案：D

解析：询问Peter的工作，“What does sb do”，回答他是个语言老师。

36、- How many students do you teach?

- _________

A：Quite a bit.

B：More boys than girls.

C：About 50.

D：Three mornings.

答案：C

解析：询问教多少个学生，回答说大约50个。

37、- Where is Miss Smith?

- _________

A：She's from England.

B：She's at home.

C：She's not back.

D：She's very well.

答案：B

解析：询问Miss Smith在哪，回答说在家。

38、- When are you going on holiday?

- _________

A：Last night.

B：Next week.

C：By plane.

D：With my brother.

答案：B

解析：询问什么时候去度假，回答说下个星期。

39、- How many languages does Peter speak?

- _________

A：Many languages.

B：Pretty well.

C：Four languages.

D：With his roommates.

答案：C

解析：询问Peter会几种语言，回答说4种。该题需注意，language需用动词speak。

40、- What do you do?

- _________

A：What do you do?

B：Fine, thank you.

C：I'm a college student.

D：I do well in my studies.

答案：C

解析：“What does sb do”一类句式意为“你是从事什么职业的”，注意区分“How do you do”。

41、- How are you, Bob?

- _______, Ted.

A：How are you?

B：I'm fine. Thank you.

C：How do you do?

D：Nice to meet you.

答案：B

解析：问候过得好吗，回答很好。

42、- Thanks for your help.

- __________.

A：My pleasure

B：Never mind

C：Quite right

D：Don't thank me

答案：A

解析：感谢对方的帮助，回答说是他的荣幸。此处需注意，不能按照直译选择B “不用介意”。Never mind用于对方做错事时的回答语。

43、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.

A：call my Charles

B：call me at Charles

C：call me Charles

D：call Charles me

答案：C

解析：自我介绍。“Call sb……”，固定搭配。

44、- Paul, _______?

- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.

A：what is the person over there

B：who's talking over there

C：what are they doing

D：which is that

答案：B

解析：从答句可推断问句为询问对方是谁。因此选B。

45、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

- ___________ , and how are you?

A：Don't mention it

B：Hm, not too bad

C：Thanks

D：Pretty fast

答案：B

解析：询问最近过得好吗，回答说不算太坏。

46、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!

- __________.

A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday

B：Sorry, it's too cheap

C：You can have it

D：See you later

答案：A

解析：赞美语。称赞对方穿的美丽。回答表示感谢。

47、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?

- ________.

A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower

B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties

C：Well, I don't like birthday parties

D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

答案：D

解析：询问为何不来参加派对。回答说自己的妻子出了车祸。“have a car accident”意为“出车祸”。

48、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?

- ____________.

A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day

B：Come on, I've got lots of fun

C：By the way, I don't like Saturdays

D：Well, I'll look forward to your phone call

答案：A

解析：询问是否有个美好的旅程。回答说是美妙的。

49、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

- _____________.

A：I hate the weather here

B：My hair is getting a bit longer

C：Yeah, thanks for coming

D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know

答案：D

解析：询问现在忙些什么，回答说在书店里做兼职。“for ages”意为“许多年了”。

50、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.

- ____________

A：That sounds wonderful.

B：Oh, so early?

C：Not at all.

D：Good luck!

答案：B

解析：对马上要离开感到抱歉。回答表示惊讶。

51、- Who's that speaking?

- This is Tom______.

A：speaks

B：spoken

C：speaking

D：saying

答案：C

解析：电话用语。询问来电者为谁。回答是Tom。

52、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.

- ________.

A：Well, it's OK

B：No, it's all right

C：You are welcome

D：You are wrong

答案：A

解析：对遗失钥匙感到抱歉。回答表示没关系。

53、- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

- ______.

A：Yes, please

B：No, go ahead

C：Sure, please

D：I don't like it

答案：B

解析：“rather cold”意为“更加冷”；“go ahead”有“向前走”和“请便”的意思。

54、- ______?

- He teaches physics in a school.

A：What does your father want to do

B：Who is your father

C：What is your father

D：Where is your father now

答案：C

解析：从答句可知，询问对方的工作。因此选C。

55、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

- It's 499 Yuan. ______

A：Oh, no. That's OK!

B：How do you like it?

C：Which do you prefer?

D：Would you like to try it on?

答案：D

解析：询问夹克多少钱，相应作答。“try it on”意为“试穿”。

56、- ______？

- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.

A：When did your parents arrive at Paris

B：How long have your parents been in Paris

C：Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday

D：When will your parents go to Paris

答案：B

解析：由答句判断，应询问对方离开多久，因此选B。

57、- How often do you go dancing?

- ______.

A：I will go dancing tomorrow

B：Yesterday

C：Every other day

D：I've been dancing for a year

答案：C

解析：“how often”询问频率，意为“多久去一次跳舞”，回答说每一天。58、-You know, I have three kids now.

- ______

A：Oh, I've heard a lot about you.

B：That's wonderful!

C：You've really changed your hair style.

D：Well, I gave up drinking.

答案：B

解析：叙述自己有3个孩子。回答表示认为很美妙。

59、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?

- ______

A：Forget it.

B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.

C：That's great!

D：Glad you like it.

答案：C

解析：建议晚上去吃墨西哥菜，回答表示同意。

60、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?

- ______.

A：Wow, you got the idea

B：No, never mind

C：Pretty well, I guess

D：Sorry, I'm new here

答案：D

解析：询问是否所有的巴士都去市中心，回答表示不知道。“be new here”意为“刚到这里”。

61、- Could you help me with my physics, please？

- ________.

A：No, no way

B：No, I couldn't

C：No, I can't

D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now

答案：D

解析：请求对方帮忙补习物理，回答表示很忙。

62、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？

- ________

A：I'm listening.

B：Oh, how are you？

C：Speaking, please.

D：I'm Don.

答案：C

解析：电话语。来电寻找Don Watkins

63、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?

- ________.

A：Yes, you may borrow

B：Yes, go on

C：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey

D：It doesn't matter

答案：C

解析：征求能否借几天车，回答表示肯定。

64、- Thank you for inviting me.

- _______

A：I really had a happy time.

B：Oh, it's too late.

C：Thank you for coming.

D：Oh, so slowly?

答案：C

解析：对对方的邀请表示感谢，回答表示感谢对方的参加。

65、- May I see your tickets, please?

- ________.

A：No, they are mine

B：No, you can't

C：Sure

D：Yes, you can

答案：C

解析：询问查看车票，回答表示肯定。

66、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?

- _________.

A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment

B：No, you can't

C：Sorry, you can't

D：I don't know

答案：A

解析：询问能否现在和导演谈一谈，回答表示不能。“At the moment”意为“现在、此时”。

67、- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.

- _________

A：Don't worry about it.

B：Congratulations! That's a difficult course.

C：Mr. Brown is very good.

D：Good luck to you!

答案：B

解析：对数学成绩感到担心，但得到成绩A，回答表示恭喜。“be worried about”意为“对……担忧”。

68、- What can I do for you?

- ___________.

A：I want a kilo of pears

B：You can do in your own way

C：Thanks

D：Excuse me. I'm busy

答案：A

解析：询问对方有何需求，相应回答A。“A kilo of”意为“一千克的……”。

69、- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?

- ___________.

A：Don't ask that

B：Sorry, I'm a stranger here

C：No, I can't say that

D：No, you're driving too fast

答案：B

解析：询问去邮局的路线，回答表示不知道。

70、- Oh, sorry to bother you.

- __________.

A：That's Okay

B：No, you can't

C：That's good

D：Oh, I don't know

答案：A

解析：“bother sb”意为“给某人造成麻烦”，回答表示没关系。

71、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.

-- ________.

A：No, I can't

B：Sorry, I can't help

C：Well, seafood don't suit for

D：Thanks, but I don't like the seafood

答案：D

解析：“help oneself to sth”意为“对……自便”。

72、-- Can you go to the concert with us this evening?

-- ________.

A：No, I already have plans

B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight

C：No, I really don't like being with you

D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out

答案：B

解析：询问能否和他们一起去看演唱会，回答太忙，不能去。73、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________.

A：Yes, I beat the others

B：No, no, I didn't do it well

C：Thank you

D：It's a pleasure

答案：C

解析：对对方在演讲比赛中获得第一名表示恭喜，回答表示感谢。

74、-- Must I take a taxi?

-- No, you________. You can take a car.

A：had better to

B：don't

C：must not

D：don't have to

答案：D

解析：用must做一般疑问句提问，回答英语“don’t have to”或“needn’t”搭配。

75、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

-- ________.

A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting

B：Of course not. I have no idea

C：No, I can't

D：That's all set

答案：A

解析：邀请对方来参加他们的音乐派对，回答表示否定。

76、-- May I use your bike for a moment?

-- ________.

A：It's well

B：It doesn't matter

C：By all means

D：I have no idea

答案：C

解析：征求能否借会儿自行车，回答表示同意，“by all means”意为“当然行，没问题”。

77、-- How do you do? Glad to meet you.

-- _________

A：Fine. How are you?

B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.

C：How are you? Thank you!

D：Nice. How are you?

答案：B

解析：“how do you do”意为“你好吗”。回答“how do you do”固定搭配。

78、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?

-- _____

A：Hold on. I'll get her.

B：No, she isn't here.

C：Yes, she lives here.

D：Yes, what do you want?

答案：A

解析：电话语。寻找Mary，“hold on”意为“稍等”。

79、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?

-- ________.

A：Yes, you can

B：Of course, I like to

C：No, I don't mind

D：Certainly, please do

答案：C

解析：“mind doing sth”意为“介意做某事”，固定搭配。

80、-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

-- ________

A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.

B：Sorry, I don't like neither.

C：Certainly, why not?

D：Yes, we like these two places.

答案：A

解析：询问能否坐到草坪上或做到水源旁，“rather do ”意为“宁愿做某事”。

81、- How was your trip to London, Jane?

- ___________.

A：Oh, wonderful indeed

B：I went there alon

C：The guide showed me the way

D：By plane and by bus

答案：A

解析：询问Jane去伦敦的旅程如何。回答表示旅程很精彩。“indeed”，副词，意为“的确，确实”。

82、- Hey, Tom, what's up?

- __________

A：Yes, definitely!

B：Oh, not much.

C：What is happening in your life?

D：You are lucky.

答案：B

解析：询问发生什么事了，回答表示没什么事。

83、- Do you mind my smoking here?

- _______.

A：No, thanks

B：Yes, I do

C：Yes. I'd rather not

D：Good idea

答案：B

解析：以do做一般疑问句提问的时候，题中有mind时候yes和no的意思相反，回答也用do。

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- Really? _______?

A：Who did that

B：What's wrong with him

C：How did that happen

D：Why was he so careless

答案：C

解析：David在昨天踢球的时候伤到脚，询问那是怎样发生的。

85、- This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

- _______.

A：You may ask for help

B：I'll give you a hand

C：Please do me a favor

D：I'd come to help

答案：B

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86、- How are you feeling?

- Much better. ______.

A：Thanks for coming to see me

B：You look great

C：You are so kind

D：Don't mention it

答案：A

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1. My name is…/ I'm…我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。标准文档 实用文案3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人：1)姓名 1. What's your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What's his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is … 2）年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了？ I'm… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1．When is your /his/her birthday? It's July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from? She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Where do/does… come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物

(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题 1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress. A．In case that B．In case C．In that case 3．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________. A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes 4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doe sn’t used to 7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely us ed in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．Millie Beijing now. A．don't live in B．doesn't lives in C．don't lives in D．doesn't live in 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—How about going hiking this weekend?

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