【学案导学设计】-高中英语 unit1 a land of diversity单元综合检测 新人教版选修8

单元检测(一)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1． What is Mr.Carson doing?

A．He is making a telephone call.

B．He is having a meeting.

C．He is making a speech.

2． What are the two speakers going to do?

A．Watch a football match.

B．Go out for a walk.

C．Watch TV at home.

3． What does the man mean?

A．He has no interest in wildlife protection.

B．He is sorry to fail in the examination.

C．He doesn’t want to join the group.

4． Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton?

A．She stayed in her friend’s house.

B．She stayed in a hotel with her friends.

C．She camped near the mountains.

5． What can we learn about the woman?

A．She is a middle school student.

B．She works in a food processing factory.

C．She is in charge of the school.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly?

A．Because it is too noisy in the house.

B．Because something is wrong with the line.

C．Because the woman speaks too fast.

7． When did the meeting originally plan to start?

A．At 2 o’clock.

B．At 2∶30.

C．At 3 o’clock.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8． How long did the woman stay in New York?

A．15 days. B．25 days. C．50 days. 9． What did the woman mainly learn in the course?

A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading. 10．What did the woman find interesting about the American classes?

A．The teachers are very kind.

B．There are many foreign students.

C．The students have more freedom.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A．Boss and secretary.

B．Classmates.

C．Husband and wife.

12．When does the movie start at the New State?

A．At 7∶00.

B．At 6∶30.

C．At 5∶20.

13．When will they go to the movies?

A．Tonight.

B．Friday night.

C．Saturday evening.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A．Weather. B．Vacation. C．Education. 15．How was the weather like there?

A．Wonderful. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.

16．What did the children do in the evenings?

A．They watched TV.

B．They did homework.

C．They played on the beach.

17．Why did the man speaker say they were lucky?

A．They met their old friends from New York.

B．An old couple helped look after their children.

C．They and the couple took turns looking after the children.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A．How to improve English.

B．English newspapers.

C．English teachers.

19．What makes it easier for the woman to learn English?

A．She has many American friends.

B．She can already speak two languages.

C．She always does her homework.

20．Which of the following has NOT been suggested by the woman speaker?

A．Reading English newspapers.

B．Listening to the tape.

C．Talking to Americans.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．There’re fifty students in ________class.Unfortunately，________majority failed the test.

A．a；a B．/；the

C．/；a D．the；the

22．George couldn’t speak Italian so he________an Italian girl to work as an interpreter.

A．hired B．accompanied

C．instructed D．directed

23．—Could you tell me your friend’s telephone number?

—Oh dear，it completely________my mind.

A．let B．released

C．printed D．slipped

24．You should always be________to your parents for giving you a good education.

A．hopeful B．careful

C．thankful D．regretful

25．The people who ________for the job must________to it soon after working in the company.

A．apply；adapt B．appeal；adopt

C．attach；slip D．fight；apply

26．The people________the dead killed in the earthquake________in Japan.

A．mourned；occurring

B．mourning；occurred

C．to mourn；occurring

D．mourned；occurred

27．—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.

—________.What is it?

A．Not at all B．By all means

C．Never mind D．Good idea

28．Her notes were detailed，________all the key points.

A．taking up B．taking off

C．taking in D．taking on

29．To make your work easy to solve，you can________one other class member if you want.

A．make up with B．team up with

C．catch up with D．put up with

30．Depend on us，sir.Nowhere else ________ better service.

A．you will find B．will you find

C．you have found D．have you found

31．The Chinese living abroad still________the tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival.

A．keep up B．keep on

C．keep off D．keep away

32．The friendly relationship will________for ever between them.

A．live in B．live on

C．live at D．live with

33．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

(2013·北京，33) A．why B．where

C．that D．what

34．________surprised me that the tickets had sold out.

A．What B．As

C．This D．It

35．He was busy writing a story, only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A．to stop B．stopping

C．to have stopped D．having stopped

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Over a hundred years ago，in a Scottish seaside inn，a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long day__36__.As a serving maid was walking__37__the fishermen’s table with a pot of tea，one of the men made a sweeping__38__to describe the size of the fish he had caught.His hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it__39__against the whitewashed wall，where its contents left a(n)__40__brown spot.Standing nearby，the innkeeper surveyed the damage.“That stain(污点) will never come off，” he said in discomfort.“The whole wall will have to be__41__.”

“Perhaps not.” All eyes__42__the stranger who had just spoken.“What do you mean？” asked the innkeeper.“Let me work with the__43__，” said the stranger，standing up from his table in the corner.“If my work__44__your approval，you won’t need to repaint the wall.”

The stranger__45__a box and went to the wall.Opening the box，he withdrew pencils，__46__，and various colors.He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors.__47__a picture began to appear.The stain of__48__had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers(鹿角)．At the bottom of the picture，the man__49__his name.Then he paid for his__50__and left.

The innkeeper was__51__when he examined the wall.“Do you know who that man

was？”he said in amazement.“The signature__52__‘https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce7399257.html,ndseer！’” Indeed，they had been visited by the__53__painter of wild life，Sir Edwin Landseer.God wants to take the stains and disappointments of our lives and not__54__erase them，but rather turn them into a thing of__55__.

36．A.on the river B．in the lake

C．in town D．at sea

37．A.on B．past

C．over D．through

38．A.movement B．signal

C．gesture D．fly

39．A.crashing B．sliding

C．flowing D．running

40．A.regular B．irregular

C．beautiful D．popular

41．A.repainted B．repaired

C．removed D．rebuilt

42．A.fell onto B．glared at

C．turned to D．looked upon

43．A.stain B．teapot

C．picture D．paint

44．A.permits B．supports

C．meets D．needs

45．A.put up B．set up

C．brought up D．picked up

46．A.papers B．brushes

C．knives D．boards

47．A.However B．Therefore

C．Soon D．Meanwhile

48．A.soup B．porridge

C．juice D．tea

49．A.stressed B．signed

C．drew D．covered

50．A.meal B．damage

C．fish D．work

51．A.puzzled B．worried

C．astonished D．embarrassed

52．A.means B．shows

C．speaks D．reads

53．A.well-known B．unknown

C．common D．special

54．A.hardly B．merely

C．deliberately D．rarely

55．A.honesty B．kindness

C．beauty D．art

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

The British aren’t having as many children as they used to.One reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.After years at university，they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want.They might then get married，but it’s incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.

The above explains why young British people now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.Increasingly，it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home.It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.

So a British person manages to get a job，get a home and get married.Why isn’t he or she then having at least two children on average? The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK.Why is it expensive? Well，these days，both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses.Because both parents are at work，that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day.Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.

The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.With so much pressure on families，is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?

So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children.For example，there have been increases

in money families can claim from the state each month.Also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.

The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills.If parents didn’t have to work so many hours，they’d have more time to spend with their children and wouldn’t need to spend so much on childcare.On average，a Briton works 49 hours a week，which is the most in Europe.The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees’ work-life balance.Let’s hope they’re not too late to save the British family.Otherwise，the British will always be too tired，and won’t have enough time and money，to have children.

56．The reason for young British people to live in their parents’ home until around 30 is that

_______.

A．they enjoy family life with their parents

B．they don’t have enough money to get married

C．they just enjoy the lovers’ world

D．they can’t afford a house of their own before 30 years old

57．In order to encourage people to have more children，the British government is ________.

A．bringing down foods’ price s

B．raising the salaries of parents

C．increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools

D．reducing family income tax

58．The underlined word “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．A．food supplied by the government

B．money from the government to benefit the public

C．free courses

D．free time to take care of their children

59．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．More families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children.

B．It is hard for British parents，who have to work long hours，to balance life and work.

C．Childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British young couples.

D．British people work the longest and earn the least among Europeans.

B

It had been a long，hard，wonderful day.The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valley，climbed a superb mountain，travelled its narrow，rocky ridge(山脊)，and now stood on its final peak，tired，happy and looking for the perfect campsite.

The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things，and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map，like an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were，but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.

We were right.It was a calm pool，with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off，we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce7399257.html,ter that evening，over another cup of tea and after a good meal，we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands，towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfect，of course.On another trip，with a different companion，a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of camping，we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.

Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable，self-sufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your back，and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It was，of course.

The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene，almost in the way it was made；and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip，whether three days or three weeks，there’s a feeling of achievement，of having got somewhere under your own power.

After years of going out walking just for the day，many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.

60．The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because ________.

A．they had been told about it

B．they could see it on the map

C．they had seen it earlier in the day

D．they could see it from the top of the mountain

61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The map. B．The pool.

C．The mountain. D．The campsite.

62．How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day?

A．They were too tired to put up their tent.

B．They wished they could have found a farm.

C．They were anxious about the coming weather.

D．They were delighted with the spot they’d found.

63．What does the writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4?

A．It is more than just a practical aid.

B．He walks better when he is wearing it.

C．It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.

D．He might die on the mountains without it.

C

Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.

Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented(专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet

seat is opened and closed as soon as the lid is closed.

These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

64．The first paragraph is intended to________.

A．stress the importance of inventions

B．introduce the topic of the article

C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle

D．tell the differences between human beings and animals

65．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.

A．earn more money and gain awards

B．accumulate their wealth

C．improve the present living conditions

D．meet the new demands of new science

66．Common people can also make good inventions because________.

A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life

B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them

C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research

D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people 67．The passage mainly talks about________.

A．the correct use of household facilities

B．different ideas about household inventions

C．the history of household inventions

D．household inventions and their influence

D

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious，but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain micro-organis ms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other micro-organisms can poison eggs，meat，vegetables，and many other foods.After entering the bodies，these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning.They are often added to food while

it is being grown，processed，or prepared.For example，many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These include certain kinds of seafood，grains，nuts，seeds，beans，and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly，the risk of food poisoning is very small.Micro-organisms multiply rapidly in dirt y places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop micro-organisms from growing.Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous micro-organisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.Finally，people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition，some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons，they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

68．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B．Food poisoning means death.

C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D．Food poisoning can be serious.

69．We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________.

A．are always accompanied by a fever

B．are too common to be noted

C．can be noticed within hours

D．can be ignored

70．Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________.

A．some chemicals

B．low temperatures

C．some tiny living things

D．certain natural materials

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Long ago，people believed that in the future we would work less，have more free time and get more relaxed.__71__

Today we work harder，work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago.We walk faster，eat faster and sleep less than previous generations.And although we use machines that save us time，we have less free time than our parents and grandparents.__72__ An American journalist James Gleick in a new book，says that people a re suffering from “hurry sickness”—we’re trying to do more things in less time.As a result，our lives are stressful.He says that if we don’t slow down，we won’t live as long as our parents.__73__

Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger.Most people don’t have enough time to read the articles，they only read the headlines.On TV and the radio，newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago.In the USA，there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for children.These are shorter versions(版本) of traditional stories，specially written for “busy parents” who want to save time！Some answerphones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people’s messages faster—we can’t waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed!

__74__ Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent ten seconds looking at each picture.Today they spend just three seconds！Nowadays，many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball.

__75__ Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse，so we drive more slowly.We spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressed.Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km/h.

A．People didn’t feel stressed ten years ago.

B．But unluckily，this has not happened yet.

C．Even when we relax，we do everything more quickly.

D．But what is this doing to our health?

E．For most people，faster doesn’t mean better.

F．The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive.

G．Now everything is faster than before，which brings us more convenience. 71．________ 72.________ 73.________

74．________ 75.________

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Stephen，

I am writing to tell you about my problem over my teacher.I don’t know what to deal with it.

You know I am crazy about space travel.In my spare time I often went to the library to find something to read.This makes my teacher very angrily.To him，good marks are everything and I should spend more time in my lessons.

I think healthy hobbies are helpless for our studies.If I can achieve balance between my schoolwork and my hobby，it will be of great values to my future development.But I don’t think my teacher understands me.I feel worse about that.

What shall I do？Can you offer me some suggestions？I am looking forward to hear from you.

Best wishes!

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Rick欲来华定居，请你帮助他在A、B、C三个城市中作出选择。下面的图表对三个城市的就业机会、气候、安全和娱乐四个方面进行了对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语写一封邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。图表左边的数字说明人们对这些城市喜爱的程度。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Rick，

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend，

Li Hua

答案

1．B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10．C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A

16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C

29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B

41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D

53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．B 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B

65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B

71．B 72.D 73.E 74.C 75.F

短文改错

Dear Stephen ，

I am writing to tell you about my problem over with my teacher.I don’t know what how

to deal with it.

You know I am crazy about space travel.In my spare time I often went go

to the library to find something to read.This makes my teacher very angrily angry

.To him ，good marks are everything and I should spend more time in on

my lessons. I think healthy hobbies are helpless helpful

for our studies.If I can achieve ∧a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby ，it will be of great values value

to my future development.But I don’t think my teacher understands me.I feel worse bad

about that. What shall I do ？Can you offer me some suggestions ？I am looking forward to hear hearing

from you. Best wishes! Li Hua 参考范文 Dear_Rick ，

After a careful study of the information about the three cities ，I suggest you choose to live in City A ．First ，City A is the safest of the three.As violence and crimes are on the rise all over the world ，it is really wise to choose a place where you and your family can be safe.Second ，the job opportunities ，though not the best ，

are quite good.You don’t need to worry about whether you can find a job or not.Third，entertainment in City A is not https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce7399257.html,st，though the climate is the worst of the three，it is not a major concern because you stay indoors most of the time and you will find all the rooms air-conditioned.

This is only my suggestion which is just for your referrence.

Hope to hear from you again soon.

Your_friend，

Li_Hua

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