英语_2012年福建省厦门市翔安区中考英语质检试卷(含答案)
2012年福建省厦门市翔安区中考英语质检试卷
V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子．
1. Mr. Li is healthy because he always eats lots of ______, such as onions and tomatoes.
A vegetables
B fruit
C meat
2. ______ boy in white shirt is my classmate.
A A
B The
C /
3. Tom is _____ than his brother Jim．He always gets better grades than Jim．（）
A higher
B smarter
C faster
4. ﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣Yes，I _______ my grandparents．（）
A am visiting
B visited
C have visited
5. The girl ______ lives next door is Lynn's cousin.
A who
B what
C which
6. —Can I watch TV now, Mum?
—No, you can't watch ______ you finish your homework.
A as
B after
C until
7. ﹣Whose notebook is this？Is it Julie's？
﹣It _________be hers，she has gone to Beijing．（）
A must
B mustn't
C can't
8. ﹣Could you please _____ the trash？
﹣OK，I'll do that．（）
A take on
B take out
C take off
9. ﹣________ is it from your home to school？﹣It's about two kilometers．（）
A How long
B How far
C How soon
D How often
10. Shenzhou VIII spaceship and Tiangong﹣1space lab____ into the space in 2011．（）
A sent
B were sending
C were sent
11. My brother is very lazy，he _______ gets up before 7o'clock in the morning．（）
A hardly ever
B always
C sometimes
12. ﹣Do you know ______？
﹣He is tall and thin．（）
A how he looks like
B what he looks like
C what he likes
13. ﹣Did you _______ the football match？
﹣No．They beat us，2﹣1．（）
A play
B lose
C win
14. ﹣I will go to Canada with my parents this summer vacation．
﹣________．（）
A No problem
B Have fun
C It's a pleasure
15. ﹣I think it's comfortable for birds to live in cages．
﹣_______．They should be flying freely in nature．（）
A I agree with you
B I'm afraid so
C I don't think so
VI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．
16. A long time ago, there was a big apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play with it every day．But time went by, the little boy had （1）_______ and he no longer played around the tree．
One day, the boy came back to the tree．"Come and play with me, "the tree asked the boy．"I am no longer a （2）_______ I can't play with you now．"The boy replied, "I need （3）_______．""Sorry, I don't have any．But you can pick all my apples and （4）_______ them．"The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．He didn't come back．The tree was sad．
The other day, the boy returned and the tree was so （5）_______．"Come and play with me．"The tree said．"I need a house for my family．Can you help me? ""You can cut off my branches（枝干）to build your house．"（6）_______ the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily．
The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy didn't come since then．The tree was lonely again．One hot summer day, the boy came back again after he left for so many years．"Sorry, my boy．But I don't have （7）_______ for you anymore．
"I don't need much now, just a place to rest．I am （8）_______ after all these years．"The boy replied．"Good!Please sit down with me and have a rest．"The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…
This is a story of everyone．The tree is like our parents．When we were young, we loved
to play with them．But when we grow up, we （9）_______ them, and only come to them when we are （10）_______ trouble．You may think that the boy is cruel（残忍）to the tree, but that's how many of us are treating to our parents．
（1）
A grown up
B dressed up
C got up
（2）
A tree
B child
C toy
（3）
A money
B time
C help
（4）
A eat
B sell
C buy
（5）
A sad
B calm
C happy
（6）
A So
B But
C Because
（7）
A anything
B something
C nothing
（8）
A angry
B tired
C shy
（9）
A hate
B love
C leave
（10）
A at
B for
C in
VII、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答42-66小题．
17. Mr．Jones works in a factory far way from his home．One day he wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night．At last he found the house of a letter ﹣writer whose name was Nasreddin．
Nasreddin was already in bed．"It is late, "he said．"What do you want? ""I want you to write a letter to my wife, "said Mr．Jones．Nasreddin was not pleased．He thought for a few seconds and then asked, "Has the letter got to go far? "
"What does that matter? "answered Mr．Jones．
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money．"Mr．Jones went away with no words．
（1）Mr．Jones is a________．
A letter﹣writer
B postman
C worker．
（2）Mr．Jones looked for somebody to write a letter for him________．
A late at night
B in the morning
C in the afternoon．
（3）Nasreddin was not pleased because he wanted to________．
A write the letter
B make money
C remain in bed．
（4）We know from the story that Nasreddin is a________ man．
A kind
B funny
C strict．
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________
A Mr．Jones paid no money to Nasreddin．
B Mr．Jones was happy when he heard the words．
C Nasreddin wrote the letter for Mr．Jones．
18. An armless pianist who plays with his toes has won the first series of China's version of the internationally popular TV talent show, "China's Got Talent．"
Liu Wei, a 23﹣year﹣old Beijing﹣born pianist, who lost both his arms at the aged of
10when he was electrocuted（触电）during a game of hide﹣and﹣seek．Liu Wei stayed in
rehabilitation（康复）centre for 2years．When he got out, he was introduced to Beijing's disabled swimming team, and he managed to take 2gold medals in the National Disabled Swimming Championship at the aged of14．But soon he was told not to do too much sport by the doctor．
Liu Wei was very sad．Luckily,
________．．At the age of 18, he started to learn the piano．He could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching himself．Liu said, "I knew if I tried, I might get a chance at success．If I didn't try, I would lose my future．"
He carried on a daily 7﹣hour practice, his improvement gave him hope．He kept practicing and made progress gradually．In early 2011, he gave a memorable performance in Vienna's Golden Concert Hall．In 2012, he received the award"Top Ten People Who Moved China"．
（1）Liu Wei lost both his arms when he was________ years old．
A 10
B 14
C 23．
（2）Besides playing the piano，Liu Wei is also good at________．
A playing games
B learning from others
C armless swimming．
（3）Liu Wei was taught by________ to play the piano with toes．
A his teacher
B his mother
C himself．
（4）The sentence"The door was shut on sports，but it opened in music"means that Liu Wei________．
A lost the future of music
B got other chances at success
C couldn't do sports．
（5）The best title of this passage is"________"
A One is never too old to learn
B Time and tide wait for no man
C Where there's a
will，there's a way．．
19. The world's population has reached 7billion（十亿）according to the United Nations （联合国）by 2011．It comes just 12years since the total reached 6billion﹣with official estimates saying the population will top 8billion in 2025 and 10 billion before the end of the century．
And it is most likely that the 10﹣billionth baby will be born in the Asia﹣Pacific region﹣where the population growth rate is higher than anywhere else in the world．
Of the 2.3billion people, the United Nations believes will be added by 2050, more than
1billion will live in sub﹣Saharan Africa．The Indian subcontinent（次大陆）will add some 630million people．
With more people to feed, more houses & medical care to provide, experts say the world's resources（资源）will face more ________ than before．
（1）According to the picture，the population of the world reached 6billion in________．
A 1987
B 1999
C 2011．
（2）We know that more than 1billion will live in________ by 2050．
A sub﹣Saharan Africa
B Indian subcontinent
C the United States．
（3）According to the picture，________ will have the largest population in 2050．
A China
B India
C Nigeria．
（4）The underlined word"________"in the last paragraph（段落）means"________"．
A 破坏
B 关闭
C 压力．
（5）The population of the world grows________ according to the picture．
A slower and slower
B faster and faster
C smaller and smaller．
20. On a recent day, "Linsanity"is popular all over the world．It's the combination of"Lin"&"insanity", referring to the person who made surprising success．
"Lin"refers to Jeremy Lin, an American professional basketball player, with the Chinese name Shu How Lin．He is the first American player with Chinese descent（血统）．
Jeremy Lin was born on August 23, 1988．At the age of 5, He started playing basketball at the kindergarten．He went to Harvard University after playing at Palo Alto High School in California．He graduated in 2010and joined the Golden State Warriors, an NBA team in California．In late 2011, Lin moved to another team﹣the New York Knicks at the very end of the year．The Knicks added him to their starting lineup（阵容）that month．He began averaging more than 20points a game and leading the team to a series of wins．
Here is his career statistics（统计
表）．
（1）"Linsanity"is an expression referring to the person who________．
A made surprising success
B played basketball young
C was very popular．
（2）Jeremy Lin is the first American player with________ descent．
A French
B Chinese
C English．
（3）According to the passage，Jeremy Lin started playing basketball at________．
A kindergarten
B high school
C university．
（4）Jeremy Lin is playing for________ team in NBA now．
A the Golden State Warriors
B the Los Angeles Lakers
C the New York Knicks．（5）Jeremy Lin got 14.6________ in Regular Season 2011﹣2012．
A PPG
B SPG
C MPG．．
21. Scientists believe in the near future a new kind of car that can not only drive on the road, but also fly in the sky will serve the people, it is called"flying﹣driving vehicle"．
Since the turn of the 20th century, there have been many hundreds of designs for flying﹣driving vehicles．And some of them have actually been built and flown．But"Transition"is the closest to people．
Transition was designed in 2006, and the first road and flight tests took place in 2009．Transition is designed to really be a general airplane, which can fold up（折叠）fully its wings, drive down the road and park in a single﹣car garage（车库）．
Transition can climb to more than 3000meters high．It can carry two people at speeds over 160kilometers an hour in the air．And on the ground it can drive at highway speeds, about 113kilometers an hour．
Scientists expect Transition to reach market at the end of 2012, at a price of around
25, 0000dollars．Mr．Carl Dietrich says nearly 100people have already signed up as buyers．He hopes to sell as many as 1000a year in the near future．
（1）We learn from the passage that Transition is________．
A a flying car
B a helicopter
C a high﹣speed plane．
（2）________ shows us the way of Transition driving down the road．
（3）According to the passage，Transition________．
A takes up small room
B can park over the water
C flies in the sky only．
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage？A．Transition can carry 2people at speeds over 113km/h in the air．B．Mr．Carl Dietrich has sold as many as 1000Transition so far．C．Scientists expect Transition to serve the people at the end of 201266．The fourth paragraph（段落） mainly tells us about the________ of Transition．
A price
B speed
C design．
22. IV．Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words．
（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成67﹣70小题，每空一词．听三遍）
VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词．（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）
23. A：How was your weekend，Jack？
B：Pretty good．I went to watch 2012Xiamen International
Marathon．
A：Really？What was the result？
B：A runner from Kenya named Peter Kamais （71）________
the first prize of men's race in 2：07：37，he also broke the
record．The women's title was claimed by Ethiopian
（埃塞俄比亚），Ashu Kasim，who finished in 2：23：09．
A：He was great．How was the （72）________？
B：It was rainy and cold，the temperature was only 11﹣16C．But over 70，000marathon runners took part in it．
A：Did you （73）________ any foreigners？What do they think of Xiamen？
B：They said Xiamen is clean and （74）________．And people are really friendly，they get much
（75）________ when they meet trouble．
A：I am so proud on hearing this．I should （76）________ every day and make myself stronger．
B：A good idea．Then you can be a Marathon runner next year．
IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空．（每空2分，共8分）
24. 你想知道Tina通常几点去上学，你可以这样问她：
________，Tina？
25. 你的好朋友说和父母吵架了，你可以这样劝他：
________．
26. 你想表达自己比妹妹更外向，你可以这样说：
________．
27. 老师想知道你是怎样学习英语的，你可以这样说：
________．
X.根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整．（每空2分，共6分）
28. Class Nine （81）________ on the school trip．They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day．First they visited the Visitors'Center and watched a movie about sharks．Then they watched a dolphin show．After that，they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus．After lunch，they went to the Gift Shop and （82）________．Finally，tired but happy，they took the bus back to school．At the end of the day，the science teacher （83）________ because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip．
XI.段落编写（本题10分）
29. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段．
提示词：rules，uniform，design，because，beautiful
要求：1．使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线"﹏﹏﹏"标出提示词；
2．语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3．词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词．
XII.短文写作（本题15分）
30. 在我们身边，总有很多需要帮助的人．创建文明城市，也需要每个人都积极担任志愿者工作．请你以"Volunteer Day"为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文．
内容要求：1．你喜欢从事什么样的志愿者工作，为什么？
2．描述一件你或他人在"志愿者日"的感人经历；
3．这件经历对你的教育或未来的积极影响．
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息．
Volunteer Day
________．
2012年福建省厦门市翔安区中考英语质检试卷答案
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. C
16. A
B
A
B
C
A
A
B
C
C
17. C
A
C
B
A
18. A
C
C
B
C
19. B
A
B
C
B
20. A
B
A
C
A
21. A
C
A
B
22. basketball,outgoing,35,study
23. won/got,weather,meet/see,beautiful/nice,help,exercise/run
24. What time do you usually go to school
25. You should say sorry to them
26. I am more outgoing than my sister
27. I study it by listening to tapes．
28. had a good/great time,bought some gifts,was happy
29. There are some rules in my school【高分句型一，注意there be的使用】【开篇点明主题】，we shoud get to school on time，we must finish our homework and we should wear school uniforms，but most students don't like the school uniforms because their designis out of fashion，I think we should wear uniforms though it isn't beautiful．【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】【正文部分详细介绍这项校规】
30. Volunteer Day
Being a volunteer is very great【高分句型一，注意动名词的使用】．I want to be a volunteer to protect the environment．Because the earth is our home．The pollution is becoming serious．【要点一，你喜欢从事什么样的志愿者工作，为什么】
Xiao Hong volunteers at an elementary school，he helps elementary students read．It is a great experience for her because she loves kids【高分句型二，注意状语从句的使用】，and not only the kids are learning from her，she learnt a great deal from the kids as well．Xiao Ming takes care animals in Animal Hospital．It is great because Xiao Ming wants to become a vet．Xiao Gang volunteers at a hospital，he sings some songs to cheer the patients up．Xiao Gang feels really satisfied because the patients are all happy．【要点二，描述他人在"志愿者日"的经历及影响】