2014届高三英语(译林牛津版)一轮复习题库_模块6_Unit1 Laughter_is_good_for_you_Word版含解析

课时作业16（模块六Unit 1）

Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）

1．没有人拿出新方案，委员会决定仿效别的学校的做法。（come；follow）

With nobody ______ ______ ______ a new plan，the committee decided to ______ ______ ______ ______ of other schools.

2．在医药行业获利颇丰，她现在考虑开辟新的生意领域。她会成为本城女首富。（profit；open；way）______ ______ ______ ______ the medical industry，she is considering ______ ______ new businesses，who is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the richest woman in the city.

3．他指望司法机构会捍卫他的权利。（stand）

He expects the legal institution to ______ ______ ______ his right.

4．这些政策能否有效还取决于地方政府执行这些政策的能力。（depend；carry）

Whether these policies will work ______ ______ the local governments' ability ______ ______ them ______.

5．获悉这个国家有一百万手机用户了，我感到很惊奇。（amaze）

I am ______ ______ ______ that there are already one million mobile phone users in this country.

Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识

1．Be careful with the paper.It ______ easily.

A．tears B．is torn

C．breaks D．is broken

2．The essay is ______ by what has been going on so far in the town.

A．based B．anchored

C．inspired D．encouraged

3．Your problem ______ your unwillingness to share ideas with your workmates.

A．depends on B．lies in

C．relies on D．lies with

4．He paused for a sip of tea and then ______ the story.

A．went on to tell B．went on telling

C．went on D．went with

5．Billions of dollars is meant to ______ exploring Mars.

A．paid B．cost

C．take D．be spent

6．The climber struggled hard and finally ______ it up to the peak of the mountain.

A．was about to make B．tried to make

C．could have made D．was able to make

7．Next to Mars is Jupiter，the biggest planet in the solar system，______？

A．isn't there B．doesn't it

C．hasn't that D．isn't it

8．Who do you suggest ______ to do the work?

A．send B．be sent

C．sent D．sending

9．—You know so much about the writer.You must have read his autobiography.

—______.

A．That's for sure. B．So have I.

C．You can say so. D．Sounds OK.

10．Sho shanna has had a strong affection ______ dancing since the age of five.

A．with B．for

C．to D．toward

11．The manager came in，______ by the secretary，who was holiday the files needed for the meeting.

A．being followed B．to be followed by

C．followed D．having been followed

12．The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are ______ for school wear.

A．formal B．appropriate

C．correct D．appreciate

13．The heat ______ the milk sour.

A．become B．turned

C．grown D．passed

14．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A．seeing B．to see

C．having seen D．to have seen

15．It is a popular practice for some people to expand on their achievements but ______their shortcomings when they report what they have done in their work.

A．ignore B．glare

C．stare D．look

Ⅲ．完形填空（一）

Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.The sense of __1__ is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.A Frenchman，for instance，might find it __2__ to laugh at a Russian joke.In the same way，a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman __3__ to tears.

Most funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences，certain funny situations have a __4__ appeal.No matter where you live，you would find it difficult not to laugh at，say，Charlie Chaplin's early films.However，a new type of humour，which stems largely from America，has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”．Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.Many people find this sort of joke distasteful.The following example of “sick humour” will enable you to judge __5__ yourself.

A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks __6__ Christmas.From the moment he arrived there，he kept on pestering（纠缠）his doctor to tell him __7__ he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best，the patient's recovery was __8__.On Christmas day，the man still had his right leg in plaster.He spent a miserable day in bed __9__ all the fun he was missing.The following day，however，the doctor consoled（安慰）him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.The man took heart and，sure enough，on New Year's Eve he was able to hobble along to a __10__.To compensate for his __11__ experiences in hospital，the man drank a little more than was good for him.In the process，he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was __12__ mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.

1．A．fun B．humor C．laugh D．amusement

2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy

3．A．cry B．shout C．howl D．laugh

4．A．usual B．wide C．common D．universal

5．A．for B．by C．with D．to

6．A．after B．before C．since D．during

7．A．whether B．how C．when D．why

8．A．quick B．slow C．ready D．impossible

9．A．dreaming about B．reminded of C．thinking of D．figuring out

10．A．party B．hospital C．street D．film

11．A．unpleasant B．embarrassing C．scary D．desperate

12．A．already B．yet C．still D．suddenly

Ⅳ．阅读理解

Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia warm the climate，scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.

This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c57415069.html,ually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade.Scientists predict that with climate warming，fires may occur more frequently over the next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season.Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming，while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.

This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate.Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.

Scientists found that right after the fire，large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming.Ozone（臭氧）levels increased，and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice，darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.The following spring，however，the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire，because fewer trees covered the ground.Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space，leading to cooling.

“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.”Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire，and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature.Typically，fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.Scientists，however，found that when fire occurs more frequently，more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results.Specifically，they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated,0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked_up by the earth from greenhouse gases，but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.The net effect is cooling.Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.

1．According to the new findings，taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ______.

A．result in a warming climate

B．cause the forest fires to occur more frequently

C．lead to a longer fire season

D．protect the forests and the environment there

2．The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ______.

A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere

B．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase

C．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space

D．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun

3．Earlier studies about northern forest fires ______.

A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate

B．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere

C．suggest that people should take measures to protect environment

D．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming

4．The underlined phrase “soaked up” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.

A．released B．absorbed

C．created D．distributed

5．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia may ______.

A．warm the climate as the supposition goes

B．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate

C．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice

D．help to gain more energy rather than release more energy

参考答案

Ⅰ．1．coming up with；follow in the footsteps

2．Making big profits from；opening up；on her way to becoming

3．stand up for

4．depends on；to carry；out

5．amazed to know/learn

Ⅱ．1．A tear在此指容易撕破，指纸的性质，用主动形式表示被动含义。

2．C句意：这篇文章是受镇上目前正在发生的事情启发而写成的。inspire sth.“为……提供灵感”；be based on“以……为基础”；be anchored in“扎根于……”；be encouraged by“被……所鼓励”。

3．B句意为“你的问题在于你不愿意和同事交流想法”。sth.lie in sth.“某事在于……”；depend on sth.“依靠或有赖于……”；rely on sth.“依靠……”；sth.lie with sb.“某事在于某人”。故本题选B项。

4．B go on to do sth.意思是“接着做另一件事”，go on doing sth./go on with sth.为“继续做前面的事”；go on是不及物短语动词，不能直接跟the story作宾语；go with此处为错误搭配。

5．D spend time/money/energy doing sth.此处为被动形式。

6．D句意为“这个登山者很吃力地爬，终于成功地登上山顶”。was/were able to do意思是“过去做成某事”；was about to do意思是“正要做……”；try to do意思是“试图做成……”；could have made意思是“当初本能够做……”或者“过去可能做成了……”。故本题选D项。

7．D Jupiter是句子主语，反意疑问句部分用“it”替代。

8．B suggest引导的从句中用虚拟语气，should 可以省略。

9．A——……你肯定读过这个作者的自传。——那确实。That's for sure意思是“那肯定/说的没错。”So have I意思是“我也读过”；You can say so是中式回答；Sounds OK意思是“听起来可以”。

10．B句意：肖珊娜从五岁起就一直非常喜欢跳舞。affection for sth./sb.为固定搭配。

11．C follow应该作came in的伴随状语，它和主语the manager是被动关系，但不能说“being followed 正在被跟着”；也不能说“having been followed已经被跟过”，只能是“followed被跟着”。

12．B formal“正式的，形式上的”；appropriate “（适）恰当的”；correct“正确的，符合的”；appreciate“赏识，为……表示感激”。

13．B句意：炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。B项符合句意。

14．B as if 同as though引导方式状语从句，谓语动词常用虚拟语气；as if（as though）后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。

15．A ignore “忽视，不理睬”。句意为“对于许多人来说，在汇报他们所取得的成绩时，放大自己的优点，忽视自己的缺点，是一种常见的做法”。

Ⅲ．1．B此处指幽默感。

2．C此处指一个法国人会发现对一个俄国笑话很难笑出声来。故选C项。

3．D句意：同样，一个会让英国人笑出眼泪来的笑话，会让俄国人发现不了什么好笑的东西。故应选D项。

4．D句意：尽管存在着民族差别，有些好笑的情形却对所有地方的人都有吸引力。universal意思是“广泛的，普适的”，universal appeal意思“普天之下都存在的吸引力”。

5．A judge for oneself 意思是“独立判断”，固定搭配。

6．B由后文“He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.”可知该男子在圣诞节前住院了。

7．C句意：他老是缠着要医生告诉他什么时候他可以回家。故选C项。

8．B根据语境可知答案为B项。

9．C句意：他在床上度过了很郁闷的一天，想着那些他没法参与的快乐活动。think of sth.意思是“想着，想起”。dream about为“梦想……”；reminded of是“联想起”；figure out意思是“想出，弄明白”。由句意可知选C项。

10．A由最后一句话可知本题选A项。

11．A医院的经历肯定是令人不悦的，所以用unpleasant。

12．C此处指他仍旧在对医院的事情喋喋不休时。

Ⅳ．1．A根据第二段第一句“This finding suggests...”可知。

2．C根据第四段前两句可知A、B、D项都是森林大火的直接影响。C项是第二年春季出现的状况。

3．D根据第三段第二句可知答案。

4．B“...but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.”中，but表转折可知soak up 与sent back 的意思相反。

5．B根据第一段“Against the supposition...scientists have discovered that...”可知答案。

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