高中英语选修7_unit1-5同步练习

Unit 1 Living Well

Part One

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词:

1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d____________, but she never gave up.

2. We often observe the tiny cells with m______________ in our biology classes.

3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i______________ of the city.

4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_______________ state.

5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_______________.

6. A place is a______________ if it is possible to reach it.

7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c________________.

8. You can refer to old people in general as the _______________.

9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ______________ to people.

10. We can use the word l_______________ to refer to the second of two people, things or groups just mentioned.

11. A h_______________ is a small square piece of cloth or soft paper for wiping your nose with.

12. When you organize an activity or a task and carry on it, you c________________ it.

13. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a___________.

14. One of his ________________ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer.

15. It was my teacher’s __________________ (鼓励) that left a deep impression on me.

16. He was _____________(笨拙的) with a tool.

17. The patient’s _______________(呼吸) grew stronger and stronger.

18. Who took his place and controlled the company during his ________________ (不在) ?

19. I’m going to give some suggestions to this famous ________________(建筑师).

20. A man’s _______________（尊严）doesn’t depends on his wealth but on his character.

二、根据中文意思完成句子

1. 爬上山顶后，他上气不接下气。

He __________ __________ __________ __________after climbing to the top of the mountain.

2. 虽然他看起来有点笨拙，但决不能取笑他。

Although he looks a little __________, he can’t __________ __________ __________ _________at all.

3. 张婷在竞赛中获得了第一名，她的所有同学都祝贺她的成功。

Zhang Ting got the first prize in the competition and all her classmates_______________ her __________ her _____________.

4. 被冰雪困在京珠高速公路的司机和旅客们得到了当地政府的援助。

The drivers and the passengers trapped on the Beijing-Zhuhai Motorway by ice and snow ___________ _____________ _____________ the local government.

5. 由他的小说改编的电影现在已变得很受欢迎。

The film _____________ ____________ his novel has become very popular now.

Part Two

一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）

1. The ______________ is good at ______________ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt)

2. The country used to be _____________ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become

absolutely_______________. (depend)

3. We have ___________ a lot from the co-operation and I’m sure it will continue to be ________ to both of us.

(benefit)

4. Her _____________ lecture ____________ all of us. We won’t forget her ____________. (encourage)

5. We couldn’t avoid being _______________ when we heard their _____________ noise. (annoy)

6. ______________ people should be treated equally in spite of their ______________. (disability)

7. You were _____________ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _____________? (absent)

8. You _____________ us in the preparation for the conference. Thank you for your ____________.

9. The ______________ serving the passengers on the train is of good_______________. (conduct)

10. ________________ countries pay much attention to the development of ________________. (industry)

三、翻译句子

1. 应该给残疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。

______________________________________________________________________________

2. 换句话说，这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。

______________________________________________________________________________

3. 总之，在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。

______________________________________________________________________________

4. 你是否同意品行好的人不易惹恼？

______________________________________________________________________________

5. 他辞职了，因为他无法适应这里的新工作要求。

______________________________________________________________________________

四、语法填空

(A)

Marty has a muscle disease, _1____________ makes him too weak to run or climb stairs as quickly as other people, but he has learned to adapt _2_____________ it. This disease started when he was about ten years old. He stayed at the hospital for tests for nearly three months. _3_____________ (fortunate), no one could give his disease a name after all the tests. Sometimes kids laugh at him. Sometimes he is too weak to go to school and he feels stupid because of being behind the others after a long _4_____________ (absent) from school. His life becomes much easier at high school. Now he has a busy and good life. He likes writing and computer programming. His ambition is to work in the computer industry _5_____________ he grows up. Besides _6_____________ (go) to the movies and football matches, he looks after his pets. He is growing stronger and _7______________ independent. He hopes that healthy kids don’t feel sorry for disabled people or make fun _8_____________ them. He also wishes the disabled not _9______________ (ignore), but to be accepted for who they are and given encouragement to live as rich and full a life as healthy kids _10____________.

Part Three Grammar

一、单项选择

1. --- Is Bob still performing?

--- I’m afraid not. He is said __________ the stage already, as he has become an official.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left

2. ___________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.

A. Having made

B. Make

C. To make

D. Making

3. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__________.

A. blamed

B. blaming

C. to blame

D. to be blamed

4. I don’t know whether you happen ___________, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

5. ___________ on the subject for half an hour, Liu Ying suddenly realized that she had done the wrong subject.

A. To be working

B. Work

C. Having been working

D. Have worked

6. My advisor encouraged ___________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A. for me taking

B. me taking

C. for me to take

D. me to take

7. The building __________ by the building team from Anhui province next month is a new school.

A. to build

B. to be built

C. built

D. being built

8. He got used __________ in winter but he can’t now.

A. to swim

B. swim

C. to swimming

D. to be swam

9. I don’t know whether you happen____________, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

10. They are said ____________ the prices of cars but it still doesn’t help. The sale is still low.

A. to reduce

B. to have reduced

C. reduce

D. reducing

二、单句填空

1. Zhang Hong is said _______________________ (learn) by heart 2000 words up to now.

2. Everyone here will thank the students for what they have done ___________________ (make) the river cleaner.

3. Which do you enjoy _______________________ (spend) your holiday, taking art courses or ______________

(watch) TV at home?

4. _________________(clean) the classroom, the students went to the playground ______________ (watch) the

football match.

5. She felt it a great shame ___________ ( criticize) so severely in the presence of her boy friend.

6. Rather than ________________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______________ (ride) a bicycle.

7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered__________________(issue) clear warnings

before ______________(fire) any shots.

8. The speaker was asked ________________ (pay) a visit to a special student after ____________ ( give) a talk at

a high school,

9. ______________ (master) a language one must be able to speak and understand the __________ (speak)

language as well as ________________ (read) and write.

10. It remains ________________ (see) whether they will agree ______________ (do) what they can

_____________ ( help ) disabled people ______________ (live) a happy life.

三、运用动词不定式把下面句子翻译成英语

1. 据说他已经完成了他的工作。

______________________________________________________________________________

2. 有许多种类的照相机供你选择。

______________________________________________________________________________

3. 除了在这儿等到停雪，我们没什么可做。

______________________________________________________________________________

4. 我想他们不可能允许我无票进入电影院。

______________________________________________________________________________

5. 下个月将由来自安徽省的建筑队建造的那栋楼是一座新学校。

______________________________________________________________________________

四、语法填空

Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, 1_______ __was unhurt, managed to pull him away from the fire 2 ________ his mum dialed for an ambulance. The ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital 3_________he was operated on immediately.

Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew 4 ________ able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 5_________ (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 6_______ (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 7 ________ the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 8_________ (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 9 _______ they want 10 _______ they put their mind to it.

Part Four A test

一、单项选择

1. I’m not used to the way you speak to me. __________, I don’t want to continue the conversation.

A. In word

B. At all

C. In other words

D. In another word

2. He drank so much wine that he ____________ the wall on his way home.

A. knocked down

B. bumped into

C. bumped down

D. knocked over.

3. He __________ his post because he had been offered a better job.

A. resigned

B. retired

C. dismissed

D. fired

4. Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily___________.

A. get

B. near

C. accessible

D. access

5. _________ to you on your success in the football match.

A. Congratulate

B. Celebration

C. Congratulating

D. Congratulations

6. Some neighbours offered to assist us _________ our new house.

A. build

B. in building

C. of building

D. to building

7. It will be a long time before you adapt _________ the new circumstances.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. for

8. Your flat needs _ . Do you want me __ it for you?

A. to clean; to do

B. cleaning; doing

C. to be cleaned; doing

D. cleaning; to do

9. The sports meeting was successful, but we thought it a pity not __________ you.

A. invite

B. to invite

C. to have invited

D. inviting

10. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

二、语法填空

A long time ago, when people didn’t know many things about nature, and that included _1_________ to eat walnuts(胡桃), a walnut tree grew by the road.

One day a philosopher(哲学家)passed by. He noticed the green fruits and tasted one of them, only to spit it out _2___________ of its bitterness. Some time later a traveler passed by. He noticed the tooth marks on the fruit the philosopher _3____________ (bite).

―This fruit can not be very tasty,‖ he thought. ―But everything in this world has a purpose. _4_______ must be the hard heart of the fruit that is to be eaten.‖ So, he bit the hard shell, _5__________ nearly broke a tooth. He too walked away, _6__________(hunger).

Next came _7__________ traveler. He studied the fruit carefully, first tasting the bitter skin, then scratching(划) the hard shell _8__________ he came up with the idea _9__________ breaking the shell with the stone. His action was rewarded with the tasty walnut. He smiled _10__________ (content). Wisdom and patience conquer (征服) all.

Unit 2 Robots

Part 1 课前自主练习

一、单词拼写

1. However, some enjoy e____ other people with private questions.

2. She insisted on a____ the professor to the airport

3. He has a d___ for knowledge

4. The young actress has a t____ for singing as well as acting

5. Tom was a____ from the meeting yesterday afternoon

6. The government passed a law that d____ it illegal to catch and kill this kind of animals.

7. All the workmates e___ her for her promotion.

8. He gave the poor children some money out of s____

9. We must take f____ measure to solve the problem.

10. Everything went on well after they s____ away all the difficulties.

二、完成句子

1．你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言

You can not __________ his promise __________ __________,he never keep his word

2．你迟到的原因是什么

What is your ___________ ___________being late?

3．起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力

____________ is not where you come from but the ability to do the job __________ matters

4．凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家

Kate is __________ __________ a writer, ___________ ___________ she is a worker and writer

5．他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气

His friends all __________ him ____________ his new job as well as his good fortune .

Part 2 warming up and reading

一．单项选择题：

1. This room was _________ for the children.

A. described

B. projected

C. designed

D. draw

2. The tall building is _________ .

A. a good design

B. good designed

C. of good design

D. to be good designed

3. What do you _______ me to do?

A. plan

B. desire

C. make

D. hope

4. The president desires that you _________ him next week.

A. visit

B. will visit

C. to visit

D. visiting

5. She was absent ______ school _________ a cold.

A. from; for

B. for; from

C. from; with

D. in; for

6. He had a(n) ________ look on his face.

A. absence

B. absent

C. puzzling

D. surprising

7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and

vegetables.

A. persuaded

B. will persuade

C. are persuaded

D. persuade

8. I _____ some sympathy ____that point of view.

A. had; with

B. had; at

C. gave; with

D. showed; at

9. As he _______ , he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared.

A. turned against

B. turned in

C. turned around

D. turned up

10. It _______ that two travelers had been killed.

A. turned around

B. turned away

C. turned out

D. turned up

二汉译英：

1尽管她已经二十多岁了，她的行为象小孩似的(as if )

2你最好不理会他，当他为这样的事愤怒时（leave …alone ）

3我已经告诉你了我是认真对待的（take ….seriously）

4他一到达非州就给朋友打了个电话（ring …up ）

5.让他满意的是，他的儿子成功地通过了考试（satisfaction）

三语法填空：

Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______2_____ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us,_____3___(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.

Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It ____6_____ improves 7 (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: ―hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

Period 3. Learning about language

一、语法专练：

1. The teacher asked the bad habits __________ .

A. give

B. to get rid

C. to be given up

D. give up

2. Children ought _________ to treat the old with respect.

A. teaching

B. teach

C. to be taught D to be teaching

3. She ordered all the things _________ tonight.

A. cover

B. to be covered

C. covering

D.to cover.

4. The bridge __________ next month depends on the money collected among the villagers.

A. build

B. to be built

C. built

D. be building

5. It’s a great honor ________ to go abroad for further education.

A. to admit

B. admit

C. admitting

D.to be admitted

6. I’m going shopping. Do you have anything ________ ?

A. to be picked up

B. to pick up

C. picked up

D. pick up

7. The text papers need _________ again before being handed in.

A. check

B. to check

C. to be checked

D. to be checking

8. You are lucky to be the first __________ for this job.

A. to be chosen

B. to choose from

C. choose from

D. to be chosen from

9. He felt it a pleasure _________ to answer the difficult questions at class.

A. to ask

B. to be asked

C. asked

D. asking

10. The farmers working in cities ought _____ by month. But in fact, they usually get nothing at the end of the

year.

A. to pay

B. paid

C. be paid D to have been paid

三语法填空

No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960).There were times when my size was 2 (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself, 5 in the early 1960s, they gave me a family 6 (connect) by a network. I could share information 7 others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I 8 (use) by 9 (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10 (use) to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other.

I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.

Period 4. Using Language

一．选择题：

1．________ we can afford it, we wouldn’t go abr oad for our vacation．

A．As though B. Even so C．Even though D．In case

2．In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children．

A. traditional

B. historic

C. remote D．initial

3．Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects．

A．promoting B.stimulating C．enhancing D．encouraging

4．The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point．

A. illustrate

B. suggest

C. express D．recognize

5．Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ______, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．

A．accidentally B. purposefully C．obviously D．formally

6．In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality．A．contact B. contrast C．connection D．conflict

7．Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China．

A．enjoyment B. appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation

8．To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．A．took up B．caught on C.carried out D．made for

9．That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____．What did you like most about the film?

A．better B. worse C. best D．worst

10．He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks．A．let out B.took care C．made sure D, made out

三语法填空：

Will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _____3_____ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____10____ (much) attention in class.

Part IV Using language and writing

第一节：语法知识。（共10小题）

We often think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years’ time.

Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3 (set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.

8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.

Unit 3 Under the sea

Part One Warming up

一、单词拼写（请根据首字母或中文意思写出完整的单词）

1. The width of this river is 50 meters and its average d___________ is four meters.

2. Though I can speak English, Chinese is my mother t___________.

3. Mount Tai is well worth visiting. I was completely struck by its b___________.

4. The water here is very s_________, while the water there is rather deep.

5. Penguins(企鹅) mainly live in the A____________.

6. I’m living in a rented _____________ (住处).

7. He broke the law and ____________ （逃离）his hometown.

8. The cruel man _____________ (遗弃) his wife and children.

9. The teacher has a very good ____________ （关系）with his students.

10. He gave us a ___________（生动的）description of the event.

11. He looked at his face ___________ (反射)in the mirror.

12. The shears aren’t sharp enough to cut the grass. They need _____________ (磨快，使锋利).

13. The road_____________ (变窄)here.

14. The cakes are __________ (可口) sell well.

15. I w_____________ it with my own eyes many times.

16. The plant is p______________. Don’t get close to it.

17. He live on a ______________(退休金).

18. The thought of my exams next week s____________ me stiff.

19. An unused wing of the hospital was __________(封锁)off.

20. It was an __________(可怕的)thunderstorm.

二、完成句子.

1. Jane ______ _____ ______ _______（帮他摆脱了）his financial difficulties.

2. 伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.

London is about five hours __________ _________New York.

3. 下一节目五分钟後开始, 在此期间先播放些音乐.

The next programme starts in five minutes:_____ _______ ________, here's some music.

4. 我想你还不知道这对我多麽重要.

I don't think you _____ ______ _______how much this means to me.

5. 你突然在黑暗中出现，把我吓死了。

You __________ __________ __________ ____________ ,appearing suddenly in the dark.

Part Two Reading

一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）

1. After the ____________ girl enjoyed the natural _____________ around the ___________ decorated house, they decided to ___________ their own house. (beauty)

2. Do you believe in ____________ which has ____________ powers? (magic)

3. This gas is highly ___________ and can ____________ a person at once. (poison)

4. ― Who __________ the knife?‖ he asked __________ . (sharp)

5. Though the soup is ___________, I’ve lost my sense of __________ a nd it __________ just like ___________ water. (taste)

6. Can you tell the ____________ between these two questions and the __________ between the persons who put forward them? (relate)

7. Our teacher is ____________ and is ___________ by all her students. (awe)

8. I ___________ remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were ___________. (vivid).

9. The lake is over 20 meters in ____________ so we were all moved __________by the man who dived ___________ into the lake to save the little girl. (deep)

三、翻译句子。

1. 我能够看得出他因被我们抛弃而害怕。(abandon)

_______________________________________________________________.

2. 当看到一条蛇时，她吓得叫了起来。(yell)

________________________________________________________________.

3. 你的年薪是多少？(annual)

_______________________________________________________________.

4. 仔细思考后，他决定不去了。(reflect)

________________________________________________________________.

5. 你把那张图片给弄颠倒了。(upside down)

________________________________________________________________.

四、语法填空（两篇A. 根据课文 B. 课外）

A.

1 __________ the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling. 2___________ (see) such extraordinary beauty, I thought every cell in my body woke up and 3 ___________ was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip, I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals, in and around 4_________ all kinds of elegant fish 5___________(be) swimming. I also found that the fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. 6___________ there were still something that made me feel 7___________(frighten). For example, I didn’t want to get close to the eel, the giant clam and the grey reef sharks, for they made me scared to death 8_________ a moment.

It is a wonderful and 9___________(limit) world under the sea. 10_________ a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!

B.

We all know that computers have played and (1)______ play a very important part (2)_______ various fields. In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_______ people’s instructions.

In agriculture, computers are used (4)_________ control the (5)__________ (grow) conditions of vegetables and plants. In transportation, computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_________. People use them to store information (9)__________ records.

Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)__________ convenient for people.

五、完形填空

When an American starts to talk to someone he doesn’t know, he will very soon tell you his name. Of course, this means that you __1__ tell him/ her yours. One __2__ between American men and women when they introduce themselves is that men usually shake hands, but women __3__. The American fast food has changed a lot over the years. It’s not just hamburgers and hotdogs. __4__ food, such as Mexican, Chinese or Italian food, is very popular. Fast food restaurants produce a lot of __5__ because they use so many throw-away things. Many families need a car or cars to go anywhere because they live __6__. For many people it’s necessary to have a car to get to work. There are not many local neighborhood stores in America. People mostly shop in large supermarkets. These supermarkets may be so attractive that even __7__ go and have a look at them in Europe, shops are small and the __8__ hours are shorter than in the US. In the US, you can also find stores where round-the-clock service __9__. As soon as you enter a store, a salesgirl will probably ask you what you wish to see. You can hear kind greetings. That’s a common way to __10__ the customer.

1. A. can B. have to C. are willing D. need

2. A. personality B. thing C. difference D. point

3. A. don’t so B. smile C. nod D. don’t

4. A. Some B. New C. Foreign D. Strange

5. A. money B. waste C. containers D. dustbins

6. A. in suburbs B. here and there

C. in town centers

D. in other cities

7. A. tourists B. inhabitants C. students D. you

8. A. shopping B. working C. office D. sales

9. A. is there B. is available C. supplies D. takes place

10. A. see B. any of C. be with D. treat

六、阅读理解（两篇A. 选择 B.选择与概括大意）

A.

In the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of forty four billion dollars.

There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Between them they have a fortune of two point two trillion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultra rich is in New York followed by Moscow and San Fransisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in forty seven different countries with Iceland Kazakstan Ukraine and Poland entering the list for the first time this year.

Laksmi Mittal,an Indian born steel tycoon （巨头）enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled （变成四倍）to thirteen billion dollars making him the world’s third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years — there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably under represented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in the list — among them is JK Rowling,author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders of the Internet search group Google Sergie Brin and Larry Page each worth more than seven billion dollars after their company’s recent stock market debut. The richest Italian is the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.

1. Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this year’s Forbes magazine?

A. Laksmi Mittal.

B. Ingvar Kamprad.

C. JK Rowling.

D. Silvio Berlusconi.

2. There are about _____ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.

A. 300

B. 180

C. 70

D. 150

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world.

B. Russia is a developing country.

C. This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list.

D. There are more billionaires（亿万富翁）in New York than any other city in the world.

4. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. There are more billionaires in London than in Moscow.

B. Ukraine is a very rich country in the world.

C. JK Rowling’s novels have sold very well.

D. The IT industry is a profit making industry.

B.

My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I expained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personsl property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate someone else to lose the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs.

Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me , his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, ―Did it hurt you first, Mark?‖ I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, ― The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.‖ I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

一.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

二、根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

5．What is the main subject of the passage?

A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.

B. The important lesson Mark learned in school.

C. Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process.

D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.

6. It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, _____________.

A. he felt surprised

B. he was light-hearted

C. he felt frightened

D. he knelt before her

7. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?

A. Respect for personal property.

B. Respect for life

C. Sympathy for people with problems

D. The value of honesty.

8. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

A. Respect for living things.

B. Responsibility for one’s actions.

C. The value of honesty

D. Care for the property of others.

9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.

B. Mark lost the small dog his father carved.

C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.

Part Three Grammar

一、单项选择

1. Do you mind ___ alone at home?

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Jane’s being left

D. Jane to be left

2. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?

A. To take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking

3. 9.The officers narrowly escaped ________ in the hot battle.

A. have killed

B. to kill

C. to be killed

D. being killed

4. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?

—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. being invited

D. having been invited

5. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must p revent the earth _____.

A. from polluting

B. polluted

C. polluting

D. being polluted

6. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean

B.cleaned

C.to clean

D.cleaning

7. Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it

8. Bebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.

A. not having been given

B. not having given

C. not giving

D. having been given

9. Some foods are eaten without ____________.

A. well absorbing（吸收）

B. being well absorbed

C. absorbing D .well absorbed

10. Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before ___________ others.

A. using

B. being used by

C. used by

D. being using

二、句型转换：用-ing形式的被动语态合并句子

1. The school has been built for two years. The school is designed for the disabled children.

The school, _________________________, is intended for the disabled children.

2. I had taught the boy many times. The boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.

_______________________________, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.

3. I am laughed at in the public. I don’t like it.

I don’t like _______________________________________.

4. He had not been promoted. Tony was angry.

Tony was angry at _______________________________ to a higher position.

5. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have solving the problem. The problem is being talked about. You can’t ima gine what great trouble they have solving the problem ____________________.

6. The squirrel was lucky. It was not caught.

The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ______________________________.

7. The question has now been solved. It has been discussed for thousands of years.

The question, _________________________________ has now been solved.

8. The story has been read many times. The story seems much easier.

________________________________, the story seems much easier.

三、用v-ing 形式来翻译下面句子。

1. 打孩子弊大于利。

_________________________________________________________________________.

2. 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。

_____________________________________________________________________________. 3．我记得曾听过这故事。

__________________________________________________________________________.

4．这件事需要调查。

__________________________________________________________________________.

5. 他们无法忍受这样的待遇。

__________________________________________________________________________.

四、语法填空

I attended a birthday party in 1991. my teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said (2)__________ we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is (6)_________ the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (7)___________, it’s 19th. They usually have their ―real‖ birthday when they are (8)__________.

This shows that American women, (9)____________ elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, ―We want to be (10) _____________ . ‖ so about the age of Western w omen, my advice is that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.

五、完形填空

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins ― Twinkle, twinkle, little star‖ or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.

One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.

In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as ―Twinkle, twinkle, little star‖ and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but 7 .

The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.

1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even

2. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride

3. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up

4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length

6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall

7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve

8. A. though B. so C. if D. after

9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift

10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end

Part Four A test

一、单项选择

1. Smith and his wife________ the house work and live happily.

A. share with

B. share in

C. divide in

D. divide at

2. He witnessed________ the man enter the room.

A. to have seen

B. to having seen

C. to see

D. saw

3. The time here is nine hours________ London.

A. ahead

B. ahead of

C. ahead to

D. ahead before

4. He ________the boy, but couldn’t save him from falling.

A . held B. took C. grabbed at D. caught

5. When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and ________ .

A .flee B.fleed C. fled D. slipped

6. There is nothing to ________ the soil in place on the hill side.

A . hold B. hold up C. hold back D. hold on

7. He _________ his coat and went out.

A .wore B. dressed C. had on D. put on

8. Where did you suggest ________ during the summer holidays?

A . we went B. did we go C. we should go D. should we go

9. ________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.

A . Having been told B. Though to be told C. To have been told D. Having told

10. _______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A . We had not made B. Having not made C. We did not make D. Not having made

二、语法填空

Recently, a website has carried (1)________ a survey about the common view on graduates (2)________ Beijing University.

28% of the interviewed companies think (3)__________ they are quite satisfied (4)_______ the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates (5)_______ their companies have a wide range of knowledge (6)______ they learn things very quickly and easily.

However, most of the companies don’t think much (7)__________ graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick to their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit (8)_______ working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too much. As a result, 34% of the (9)____________ insist that they will not employ graduates from Beijing University.

In brief, society and even the students (10)________ (they) expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s why a graduate claims that he is rubbish.

Unit 4 Sharing

Part One Warming up

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词。

1. His colour isn’t r___________ to whether he’s a good lawyer.

2. They prefer to be ____________ ( 志愿者) to teach in the poor area.

3. My mother soon a___________ herself to the city life.

4. The cars are _____________ ( 特权) to some officials.

5. A common p___________ for teachers was not made until last month for lack of money.

6. You can make six a_____________ of the letters A, B and C.

7. Today is my grandfather and grandmother’s wedding a_____________.

8. The Red Cross is in charge of the d___________ of food and clothing to the flood victims.

9. The ____________ (金融) crisis in the Southeast Asia caused great loss to countries in this area.

10. Her mother is a t____________ , who often makes beautiful clothes for her.

11. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a____________ who traveled around the earth in a spaceship.

12. When you p____________ something, you buy it.

13. A watchdog is a ____________(安全，保障) against burglars.

14. S________water is more pleasant to drink than hard water.

15. Karl Marx was forced to leave his motherland for p__________ reasons.

16. The family lived upon a small ____________.(收入)

17. A library has a _____________(目录) of its books.

18. He ______________ (捐赠) his collection of pictures to the museum.

19. You’d better go now, o___________ you’ll miss the train.

20. Everyone in the class is expected to p_____________ in these discussions.

二、根据中文意思完成句子

1. It took several seconds for his eyes to __________________________ ( 习惯) dark. .

2.Have you ever thought of _________________(偶然遇到) an old friend in a foreign country?

3.The young man is _______________________(渴望得到) wealth and good reputation.

4. To our surprise, the river beside our school _______________________ ( 已经干涸了).

5. In order to make the baby laugh, he _________________ ( 伸出) his tongue and made a face.

Part Two Reading

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ―This kind of cloth feels _____________.‖ She said ____________.(soft)

2. They encouraged the ___________ to _________ in the singing performances after the contest. (participate).

3. The company was in deep _________ difficulties because no other company _________ its new project and ________ for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)

4. __________ are used for pulling vehicles or carrying things and a hard-working person is often compared to an ____________.(ox)

5. The weather becomes _______________ and _____________ and so she often ________ her hair with a towel instead of using a hairdryer to make her hair ______________.( dry)

6. They _______________ their products over New York by trucks and the ________ took them a long

time.(distribute)

7. The doctors are ____________ on an _________ of a factory who got injured when __________ a machine, and the ___________ is said to last over one hour. ( operate)

8. The school-bus was __________ to them by a motor company and they received _______ from other companies as well.(donate)

9. I’ll be in charge of ________ the conference. Would you please give me some suggestions on the ________ for it?(arrange)

10. The desks and chairs are _________ , and you can ____________ them to the height of the students. The

_________ is not difficult to make.( adjust)

二、按要求翻译中文句子。

1. 我想我怎么也无法适应这炎热的天气。( adjust )

________________________________________________________________________________

2.紧张的时候，我总是变得口干舌燥。(dry up)

________________________________________________________________________________________

3.我偶然发现睡在那棵树下的小孩。（come across）

4. 她不适合这项富有挑战的工作，是吗？

_____________________________________________________________________

5.几条红发从她的帽子下伸了出来。（stick out）

____________________________________________________________________

三、语法填空

A

根据课文内容填空

Jo worked at a bush school ____1_____classrooms were made from bamboo and grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It took the students about two hours _____2_____(get) to the school. Jo hoped to made some difference to the children’s ______3_____ (life) by teaching them. The other day, Jo visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived _______4____ the village, Tombe’s mother who _____5________(work) in her garden, started crying ―ieee ieee‖.Tombe’s father led them to his house,_______6____ low bamboo hut with grass ____7__(stick) out of the roof, where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. _______8_____ they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _____9______(new) made platform. They left the village the next morning ____10______ many goodbyes and shaking of hands.

B

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

Most people often dream at night. _____1________ they wake in the morning they say to themselves, ― ____2____ a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that.‖ Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to ___3_____(turn) upside-down and _____4___ makes sense. In dreams we do things ______5_____we would never do when we’re______6____.We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?

No one has produced a _____7_____ satisfying answer than _____8______ man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of one’s mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the ―unconscious mind.‖ The new worlds Freud explored were inside man _____9______. For the unconscious mind is ____10______ a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them.

Part Three Grammar

一、单项选择题

1. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

2. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero _______ he spent his childhood.

A. which; that

B. where; where

C. that; where

D. which; where

3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D.which

4. — Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _________ , is there?

A. who to turn to

B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn

D. for her to turn

5. He often helps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

6. The place ____ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. to which

7. Those _________ may leave the classroom now.

A. who has finished

B. who have finished

C. have finished

D. whom have finished

8. Guilin is the most beautiful place ________ people all over the world want to visit.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

9. Women _________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than

those ________ don’t.

A. who; 不填

B. 不填; who

C. who; who

D. 不填; 不填

10. — Is that the small town you often refer to?

— Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

二、用适当的连接词填空。

1. Is this the reason _________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

2. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

3. A fast food restaurant is the place ___________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

4. Was it in 1930 __________ the famous scientist came to Shanghai, _________ he grew up?

5. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _______ they swam in it.

6. Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place _______ she witnessed the robbery.

7. The reason _________ he didn’t co me to the party is ________ he was ill.

8. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.

9. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

10. The best job is the one _______ uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.

三、用定语从句翻译下面句子。

1.现在正在建造的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。

2.你找的那位大夫在屋里。

3.我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。

4.我们要做的就是每天练习。

5.这就是我住过五年的地方。

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion,___1______ you learn how to deal with it. Anger is a normal emotion _____2_____ we all feel from time to time. For years many doctors thought that controlling one’s anger was more dangerous to a person’s health ____3_____ expressing it . They said ____4____ a person is angry, the brain lets out the same hormones(荷尔蒙) that are produced during tense situations. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out freely._____5___

recently some doctors held a different view. They believe that those ___6___ express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease. Doctors say the solution is learning ___7_____ to deal with anger. They say the first step is to decide ___8____ the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is , they say, ―Do not express your anger ____9_____ angry. Wait ____10_____ your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.‖

Part Four A test

一、单项选择题

1. What he said was not relevant _________ the matter in hand.

A. in

B. to

C. for

D. at

2. Two years later, her father disappeared, never to be _________ again. A

A. heard from

B. hear about

C. hear of

D. heard out

3. The lake ________ because of the dry weather.

A. dried out

B. dried

C. dried away

D. dried up

4.. The tiger is in danger of ________ .

A. dying off

B. dying of

C. dying down

D. dying out

5. He is good at ________ himself _______ new things, which makes me admired.

A. adjusting, to

B. being adapted, to

C. being adjusted, to

D. adapted, to

6. We want to encourage the students ________ the teaching.

A. to participate in

B. participate in

C. participating

D. participate to

7. All ________ blood must be tested for HIV and other infections.

A. donate

B. donation

C. donated

D. to donate

8. There is a mountain ________ the top is always covered with snow.

A. of that

B. of which

C. whose

D. that

9. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A. get away

B. get across

C. get through

D. get in

10. The text books will be _________ those __________ them.

A. provided for; in need of

B. donated to; are needed

C. providing for; needed

D. donating to; are in need of

二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空.

My village is in the southwest of England, (11) _____is a very beautiful area in the country. In the north of this area there are hills. In the south there are several villages on the coast, (12)_______ (surround) half of the hills. In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills. There are several islands (13) ______ the south coast, (14) ______ fishermen go to catch fish. My village is (15) _______ (locate) on the River Test and has a (16) ______ of 750 people. It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope, the nearest town. A new road runs into the village and separates it (17) _______ two parts. It is famous for its cheese. My house is part of an old farm. Before, my father used to keep animals in it, but now the building has been (18) _______ (change) into a house. There is an (19) _____ (attract) garden in front of my house. I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it. In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals. Can you imagine (20) ____ (live) in such a wonderful place?

高中英语选修课程的建设

参评学科：高中英语 高中英语选修课程的建设 摘要 选修课程是高中英语课程建设中的一项重要方式。当前，我国很多高中没有构建相应的平台去开发，实施和管理选修课程，由于英语教师没有开设选修课程的能力，很多学生根本没有真正选择课程的机会。如今英语选修课程都有必修化、应试化、活动化和重负化的特征。为了互补必修课程和选修课程的优势，老师们应该积极地探索选修课程开发本土化、内容优质化和教学多元化，从而充分发挥选修课的潜在功能。 关键词：高中英语；选修课程；建设

一、高中英语选修课程建设中存在的弊端 （一）选修课程的必修趋势 在现代的英语教育中，必修课程和选修课程要相互结合。而普通高中的选修课程大致分为“选修I”（重要选修课程）和“选修II”（随意选修课程）两种。重要选修课程是当地政府为发展学生除书本之外的知识而设立的，而随意选修课程是学校设立的[1]。开设选修课程的最初目标是使潜力和兴趣各不相同的学生都能够实现自身能力的发展。然而，很多学校的选修课程，特别是随意选修课程都必修课占据了时间。就重要选修课来说，各种各样的教材供应商为学校提供了现成的教材，学校和教师可以省心省力地让学生学习这些选秀课程。因为社会依然把“升学率”当成评价高中教学质量的主要依据，所以学校在选取教材的时候，依然会让学生选修与必修课类似的课程。就随意选修来说，很多学校由于教学管理、师资力量、教室资源等因素不能为学生提供大量的选修课程，这在客观上导致“大部分的学校和教师仅仅只将精力放在必修课和高考中一定会涉及的重要选修课程上”[2]。 （二）选修课程的应试趋势 面对高考升学率的压力，很多高中仍然拼命地实施“填鸭式”教学和“题海”战术，所以英语选修课程仅仅是单纯地列在课程表上以应付教育局的检查。学校领导对选修课程不够重视，教师经常占据选修课的时间，大部分的学生对选修课也是心不在焉，极度缺乏主动性和积极性，因此在学生和老师眼中，选修课被通常是可有可无。有些老师竟然将重要选修课当成应试教育的复习课或补习课；绝大多数的老师在随意选修课程上强化学生当天所学的知识或者是组织他们做练习题。[3]；更有甚者开设了“高考改错专题”、“作文例析”等选修课，让人啼笑皆非。很多学校从高一的时候就通过“月考”和“周练”等办法来提高学生的外语竞争力；有些学校在高二的时候增加听说读写等语言知识与技能类的选修课程，其实只是还是为了提高学生的考试能力，学生的实践能力，例如对英美文化的了解和口语能力并没有得到提高。这种设计选修课的方式仅仅只是停留在应试教育的模式中，既脱离了语言学习与社会接轨的原则，也没有激发学生的兴趣，是高中英语选修课程建设中的一大败笔[4]。（三）选修课程随意化 选修课程是一种特殊的教学模式，但又不同于必修的课堂教学。然而，很多学校没有区分选修课程与传统教学活动。例如，有的学校将选修课程定义为在全校范围内定期或不定期举办“English corner（英语角）”、drama play（话剧）、speech competition(演讲）、英语歌曲比赛（The Singing Contest）；有的学校甚至认为在各大年级开展英语诗朗诵、阅读竞赛、英语书写、英语板报就是开设选修课；更有学校在选修课上将学生的“错题集”进行展示。这

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语选修9课文译文

第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……

人教版高中英语选修十单词表

人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2. web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）

8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况

17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳

人教版高中英语选修九Book Nine.docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Book Nine Unit One Breaking records 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。 教学细目： 1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。 2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。 3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词 汇用法。 4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。 5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教版选修九 Unit One Breaking records 理解掌握运用 1.1.1. 话题：sports √ 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运 用下列英语进行交际）： 1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶 You’re kidding! Are you kidding? How amazing! Good heavens! Really? It can’t be true! Are you serious? Is that all? 2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信 或不相信) √

I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险；敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的；苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚；受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强；巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋；棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的；变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；详情；境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风)；一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员；膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎；粉碎；(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼；忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥；草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴；五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的；重要的

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

新课标人教版高中英语选修九

选修九英译汉默写练习 Unit 1 1.hurding ___________ 2.boxing n.________________ 3.hula hoping _____________ 4.△pogo stick jumping____________ 5.△jumping jack ____________ 6.somersaulting n. _______________ 7.lunge n. vt. _______________ 8.△Ashrita Furman ________________ 9.Guinness ___________________ 10.GuinessbookofWordRecords________ 11.approximate adj.__________________ 12.approximately adv. ___________ 13.conventional adj. ___________ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c57444395.html,ughter n. ___________ 15.reality n. ___________ 16.in reality ___________ 17.ajustment n. ___________ 18.tough adj. ___________ 19.exreme adj. ___________ 20.vomit n. ___________ 21.gymastics n. ___________ 22.gymnastically adv. ___________ 23.unfit adj. ___________ 24.fascinate vt. ___________ 25.meditation n. ___________ △Sri chinmoy ___________ 26.spritual adj. ___________ 27.marathon n. ___________ 28.urge vt. ___________ 29.accomplish vt. ___________ 30.motivation n. ___________ 31.devotion n. ___________ 32.soul n. ___________ 33.sacred adj. ___________ 34.deed n. ___________ 35.conception n. ___________ 36.tact n. ___________， 37.regret vt. vi. ___________ 38.repentance n. ___________ 39.wisdom n. ___________ 40.virtue n. ___________ 41.noble adj. ___________ 42.doom vt. ___________ 43.bid vt. vi. ___________ 44.juggle vt. vi. ___________ 45.triathlon n. ___________ 46.triathlete n. ___________ 47.amateur n. __________ 48.champion n. ___________ 49.therefore adv. ___________ 50.Barcelona ___________ 51.springboard n. ___________ 52.economics n. ___________ △Slovenia ___________ 53.entire adj. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 54.attain vt. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 55.profile n. ___________ 56.courageous adj. ___________ 57.appreciate vt. ___________ 58.appreciation n. ___________ 59.accountant n. ___________ 60.receptionist n. ___________ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c57444395.html,wyer n. ___________ 62.politition n. ___________家 63.scarf n. ___________ 64.zip n. ___________ 65.underwear n. ___________ 66.overcoat n. ___________ 67.salary n. ___________ 68.wage n. ___________ Unit2 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c57444395.html,titude n. ___________ 70.voyage n. ___________ 71.mercy n. ___________ 72.at the mercy of ___________ 73.encyclopedia n. ___________ 74.alongside prep. ___________ 75.exploration n. ___________ 76.munimum adj. ___________ 77.celestial adj. ___________ 78.pole n. ___________ 79.equator n. ___________

英语选修课教案

英语选修课 王芳

Film review process： 1.Background information 2.Character analysis 3.Plot analysis 4.Theme discussion 5.Learn new words and phrases

"Crazy animal city" by Disney pictures produced the 3D animation, the film tells the story of a peaceful coexistence in all animal animal City, Judi rabbit through their efforts to complete their childhood dreams, become the animal police story. A modern city animal, every animal has their own homes here, there is the Sahara desert climate, perennial cold glaciers in the town square and so on, it is like a big pot, animal here Peaceful Coexistence -- whether it is an elephant or a little mouse, as long as you work hard, can make a go. Judi had a dream to become a rabbit animal city police, although all around like rabbit impossible when the police, but she was through their own efforts, to all among the big animal city police station, became the first rabbit officer. In order to prove himself, she

人教版高中英语选修九Book Nine

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Book Nine Unit One Breaking records 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。 教学细目： 1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。 2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。 3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词 汇用法。 4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。 5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教版选修九 Unit One Breaking records 理解掌握运用 1.1.1. 话题：sports √ 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运 用下列英语进行交际）： 1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶 You’re kidding! Are you kidding? How amazing! Good heavens! Really? It can’t be true! Are you serious? Is that all? 2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信 或不相信) √

I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,

人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)

人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

英语演讲选修课教案14 Persuasive 2

山东理工大学教案

Lesson 12 Persuasive speeches II Sample Speech with Commentary The following persuasive speech was presented in a public speaking class at the university of Wisconsin. It deals with a question of policy and is a good example of how students can utilize the methods of persuasion discussed in this chapter. Self-Defense on Campus Rebecca Hanson You’re tired; you’re hungry. You’re just spent a long day at College Library and you can’t wait to gel back to your room. Glancing outside, you remember how quickly it becomes dark. You don’t think much of it, though, as you bundle up and head out into the gusty wind. Not until you spy the shadows on the sidewalk or hear the leaves rustling beside you do you wish you weren’t alone. You walk quickly, trying to stop your imagination from thinking of murderers and rapists. Only when you are safely inside your room do you relax and try to stop your heart from pounding out of your chest. The speaker begins with an extended hypothetical example. Vivid and richly textured, it gains attention and relates the topic directly to the audience .It also contains a strong element of emotional appeal—especially for female students who have experienced the feelings described by the speaker. Can you remember a time when you felt this way? I would be surprised if you never have. The FBI reported last year that there were three murders, approximately 430 aggravated assaults, 1,400 burglaries, and 80rapes here in Madison alone. And while these statistics are quite alarming, they don’t even compare to the numbers of larger metropolitan areas. When you begin a speech with a hypothetical example, it’s a good idea to follow up with statistics showing that the example is not farfetched. The statistics in this paragraph are especially effective because they come from the city in which the speech was given.

人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总教学内容

选修九 Unit 1 hurding 跨栏运动 boxing n.拳击 hula hoping 玩呼啦圈 △pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏 △jumping jack 跳爆竹 somersaulting n. 翻筋斗 lunge n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲 △Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼 Guinness 吉尼斯 Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj. 近似的，大概的 approximately adv. 近似地，大约地 conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的 laughter n. 笑，笑声 reality n. 真实，事实 in reality 实际上，现实 ajustment n.调节，调整 tough adj. 强硬的，困难的adv. 顽强的 exreme adj. 极端的，偏激的 vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物 gymastics n. 体操，体能训练 gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面 unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的 fascinate vt. 使着迷，入迷 meditation n. 沉思，冥想 △Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩 spritual adj. 精神上的 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 urge vt. 催促，力劝 accomplish vt. 完成，实现 motivation n. 动机 devotion n. 热爱，投入 soul n.灵魂，心灵，精神 sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的 deed n. 行为，功绩 conception n. 主意，计划 tact n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧 regret vt. vi. 后悔，感到，抱歉 repentance n. 后悔 wisdom n. 智慧 virtue n. 美德 noble adj. 高尚的，贵族的

人教新课标高中英语选修10第2单元单词带例句

respectful (10) adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的 We're respectful of her and her right to fight on. 我们尊重她和她继续战斗的而权利。 H e w a s a l w a y s s o p o l i t e a n d r e s p e c t f u l.他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。(词典例句) T h e y a l s o a r e r e s p e c t f u l o f p r i v a t e l i v e s.(2014z j) disrespectful (1) adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 T h e y g e t a n g r y i f t h e y t h i n k t h e y a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。(词典例句) A r r i v i n g l a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l.S o b e o n t i m e. (2014z j) disrespectfully (0) adv. 失礼地；无礼地 Please, don't treat these people disrespectfully. 别对这些人无礼。 () A s a j u n i o r,h e s h o u l d n't s p e a k s o d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.作为晚辈,他出言如此不恭真是不应该。(词典例句) emperor (15) n. 皇帝；君主 [emper, imper命令] The Emperor was very worried because he couldn't see the magic cloth. 皇帝很发愁，因为他看不到这种有魔力的布。 H e h a d w o r k e d f o r t h e e m p e r o r a n d w h e n h e g o t o l d,h e w a s a b l e t o g o t o h i s h o m e t o w n t o r e l a x.(4w b) A f e a t u r e w i l l b e t h e Q i n d y n a s t y E m p e r o r's c o u n t d a n c e. (2014j s)