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中考英语一般现在时专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语一般现在时

1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom．

—Yes．it too much space．

A. looks for

B. depends on

C. takes up

D. throws away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.

A. drink

B. drinks

C. drank

D. will drink

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。

3．—I don't know if it tomorrow.

—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.

A. will rain；will rain

B. rains；will rain

C. will rain；rains

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是一般将来时标志，故用will rain，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故从句是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式rains，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

4．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps

B. will keep

C. has kept

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。

5．—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.

—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.

A. is fine; rains

B. is fine; will rain

C. will be fine; rains

D. will be fine; will rain

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句，应遵循主将从现的原则，应使用一般现在时，排除CD，第二句是宾语从句，应使用一般将来时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则，注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。

6．I don't know if Jenny _______to my party this weekend. If she _______, I'll be happy. A. will come; come B. will come; comes C. come; will come D. comes; will come

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道珍妮是否参加我这周末的聚会。如果她来，我会很高兴。第一个是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时态，从句的应使用什么时态就用什么时态，根据句意可知是将要发生的动作应使用一般将来时态，第二个是if引导的条件状语从句，应使用主将从现，主语是she第三人称单数，则动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，宾语从句的时态与主句有关，if条件状语从句适用主将从现。

7．Tom _______________ .you as soon as he _______________ home.

A. calls, arrives

B. will call, arrives

C. arrives, will arrive

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一到家，他就给你打电话。由as soon as可知，本句为时间状语从句，时间状语从句表示将要发生的动作，应遵循主将从现的原则。主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。as soon as前面的是主句，使用一般将来时，后面的是从句，使用一般现在时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句下的主将从现，注意在时间状语从句中表示未发生的事实应遵循主将从现的原则。

8．You will be healthier than before as long as you ______ less meat and more vegetables.

A. are eating

B. eat

C. will eat

D. have eaten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜，你就会比以前更健康。as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。

9．The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.

A. were travelling

B. travel

C. have travelled

D. will travel

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在扬州旅游，就不应该错过The Slender的西湖公园根据if

引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，由题干中主句是含情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。A. were travelling正在旅行，过去进行时；B. travel旅行，一般现在时；C. have travelled已经旅行，现在完成时；D. will travel将要旅行，一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意含有if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句，要遵从主将从现的原则。

10．I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.

A. If he doesn't come

B. If he won't come

C. If he hasn't come

D. If he isn't coming

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不来我将独自去游泳。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语的第三人称单数he，动词是行为动词come，用doesn't帮助构成否定句，故答案为A。

【点评】考查状语从句和时态。注意主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

11．These CDs well, and they will soon.

A. sell; sold out

B. sell out; be sold

C. sell; be sold out

D. sold out; be sold

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些CD卖得很好，很快就会卖完。sell卖，不及物动词；sell out 卖光，短语动词，相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well，只能修饰sell作状语，卖得好，陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语these CDs，复数，谓语动词要用原形；正式上文卖得好，才会很快卖光。they（these CDs）与sell out之间有被动关系，要用被动语态。空格前由助动词will，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过去分词sold，要用be sold out。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定语态。

12．Bill often soccer after school, but this afternoon he because it was snowy.

A. play; doesn't

B. plays; wasn't

C. plays; didn't

D. play; didn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】often经常，是频度副词，通常用在一般现在时中，主语Bill是第三人称，故动词用单三形式，play的单三形式plays，故先排除A，D。句子后面有was，可判断是一般过去时he后面省略了前半句中提到的play soccer，play是动词，否定要借助于助动词，故选C。

【点评】时态的判断。

13．My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I.

A. play

B. don’t play

C. plays

D. doesn’t play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据句中so do I判断前半句表示肯定意义；根据主语My friend Tina判断动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案C

14．Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.

A. visited

B. visit

C. will visit

D. are vesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year，可知句子时态为一般现在时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

15．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together.

A. is; go

B. is; will go

C. will be; will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。

16．— Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

— I think we will if we ________ any classes.

A. won't have

B. didn't have

C. don't have

D. aren't having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们是否这个周六去野餐吗？——我认为如果我们没有课的话我们会的。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

17．—Let's go fishing if it this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be fine; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---如果这个周末天气好的话咱们去钓鱼吧。---但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的this weekend可知用一般将来时；故选故答案为A。

【点评】考查if引导宾语从句与状语从句时的时态差异。

18．— your brother basketball?

—Yes, he does.

A. Is; like

B. Do; like

C. Does; likes

D. Does; like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。like喜欢（实义动词），句首应该用助动词。主语为your brother你的哥哥（单数三人称），助动词用does 。助动词does后跟动词原形。故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的疑问句式。

19．— How is the weather tomorrow?

— I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I'll stay at home.

A. will rain; rains

B. rains; will rain

C. will rain; will rain

D. rains; rains

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——明天天气怎样?——我不知道是否下雨。如果下雨，我将呆在家里。第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据tomorrow 用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选A项。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

20．— ?

—I feel ill. My head hurts.

A. How can you do that

B. What should you do

C. How can I help you

D. What do you think of it·

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：你的身体怎么样？根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C 选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

21．The girl ________ black hair and she ________ of medium height.

A. has; has

B. is; has

C. has; is

D. is; is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩有一头黑发，中等身材。第一个空格后有hair，头发，名词，要用及物动词，要用has；第二空格后有 of medium height中等身材的，形容词，要用连系动词is。故选C。

【点评】考查及物动词和连系动词的用法。注意根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。

22．—What does Jenny always do on weekends?

—She always .

A. do some cooking

B. does some reading

C. watched TV

D. exercise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny周末通常做些什么？——她经常读书。She为第三人称单数,排除A和D。问句和答句时态保持一致,问句为一般现在时,答句也应用一般现在时。故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时态和主谓一致。

23．—Could you go shopping with me?

—I'm not sure. But I'll tell you as soon as I ________ my homework.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. am going to finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——我不确定。但我一做完作业就告诉你。固定短语，as soon as，一......就......引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。

【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。

24．He ______ his homework at school.

A. doesn't

B. don't do

C. don't

D. doesn't do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成，主语He是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，构成doesn't，后面跟动词原形 do，故选D。句意是：他不在学校里做家庭作业。

【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成，注意助动词的使用。

25．—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?

—She usually ____.

A. swim

B. swims

C. is swimming

D. to swim

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查实义动词；根据句意：她通常游泳。A游泳，动词原形；B游泳，动词第三人称单数形式；C正在游泳，现在进行时；D不定式。由于主语是第三人称单数形式，此句又属于一般现在时，故B项符合。

26．She bananas.

A. don't like

B. isn't like

C. doesn't like

D. not liking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不喜欢吃香蕉。此题考查一般现在时的否定句句式。like喜欢（实义动词），所以前面应该用助动词，故排除选项B和D。主语为she她（单数三人称），助动词用does。故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。

27．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.

A. comes, comes

B. comes, will come

C. will come, comes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他什么时候回来．当他回来时，请告诉我。第一空，根据句意可知，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come；第二空，根据句意可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，用一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes．所以选C

【点评】考查动词的时态。

28．We English in class but Chinese by us all day.

A. speak; speak

B. speak; is spoken

C. is spoken; speak

D. is spoken; is spoken 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】第一空主语为we我们，所以此句为主动语态，故排除C和D。第二空主语为Chinese汉语，所以此句为被动语态，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的主动语态和被动语态。平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

29．We'll go out for a picnic as soon as it .

A. stops raining

B. rain

C. stops to rain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：雨一停我们就出去野餐。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，由it可知用stops；stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。故答案为A。

【点评】考查主将从现结构和stop的搭配，牢记在条件句和时间状语从句中用主将从现结构的基本规律。

30．— ________ you like hamburgers?

— No, I ________.

A. Are; am not

B. Do; am not

C. Are; don't

D. Do; don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢，所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你，助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。

【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。

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