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大学英语4期末复习资料

大学英语4期末复习资料
大学英语4期末复习资料

Vocabulary

Unit5

1.

1)In a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and

saves time.

译文:在某种程度上,我更喜欢网上购物,因为它更加方便而且节省时间。

注释:In a way意为“在某一方面,在某种意义上,在某种程度上”。

2)The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of

nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance

with mechanical laws.

译文:力学中一些可信的有用的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利略:整个自然与

力学定律是协调一致的。

注释:in accordance with 意为“与…一致;依照。”

3)A(n) vacancy exists for a sales manager at our Paris office. If you’re interested in it ,please send us an application letter and your resume

at once.

译文:在我们巴黎办事处有一个销售经理的职位空缺。如果你有兴趣请即刻给我

们一份求职信和简历。

4)If you are over 18 and in good condition, it’s completely safe to do

the job.

译文:如果你超过了18岁而且身体状况很好,那么做这份工作就很安全。

5)Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as

glass, and light as wood.

译文:塑料能够被制造得像石头那样坚硬,像钢铁那样坚固,像玻璃那样透明,

像木头那样轻。

6) Coat the shoes with polish(擦亮剂),then rub hard with a soft cloth

to give a shine.

译文:把鞋油涂到鞋上,然后用软布用力摩擦使鞋发亮。

7)It was probably just a spicy joke to them, but it wasn’t

funny to me

at all.

译文:对他们而言,那可能只是一个粗俗的笑话,但对我而言,那笑话一点儿也

不好玩。

注释:spicy 在此意为“下流的,粗俗的”。

8)Michael’s praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for her day-to-day heroism(英雄主义),which I had hitherto taken for granted.

译文:迈克尔对我妻子的赞扬使我注意到并教会我对她的日常勇敢行为必存感激,迄今为止我对她这种行为习以为常了。

注释:hitherto意为“迄今,到目前为止”。

9)The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with (a) bad

grace.

译文:那个女侍者最后的确给我们拿来了干净的盘子,但是很不情愿。

注释:with (a) bad grace 意为“勉强地,不情愿地”

10)Some scientists believe that human beings are born with a(n) instinct for using their arms and legs to stay afloat(漂浮着),which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.

译文:一些科学家认为,人类天生就有具有一种本能,能够用他们的胳膊和腿让自己漂浮起来,然而,这一本能在出生后几个月后就消失了。

gold 11)In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned her grandfather’s watch in secret.

译文:为了付账,琳达偷偷当掉了祖父的金表。

注释:pawn用作名词,意为“(国际象棋中的)卒”,在此处用作动词,意为“典当,抵押”

12)Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances.

译文:鱼本能地逆流而上,而且许多水禽和水上动物都有远距离的迁徙能力。注释:current此处为名词,意为“水流”

2.

1)Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30, but

somehow he never turned up.(turn)

译文:艾伦和他女朋友计划好一点半在公园见面,但不知怎么的,他始终没露面

注释:turn up 意为“出现,来临,露面”

2)Unless something urgent demands her attention, Mary will stick to

her study schedule that includes breaks every two hours. She thinks

that trying to study when you are overtired isn’t smart.(stick)

译文:除非有紧急的事情需要关注,玛丽坚持每隔两小时休息一次的学习计划。她认为过于疲劳时还努力学习是不明智的

3)I happened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in school and it really brought back some fond memories.(bring)

译文:我碰巧在波士顿遇到他,于是我们谈论着我们一起在学校的时光,这的确

带来了一些甜蜜的回忆

4)In the present financial crisis,many college graduates feel unsure

how to go about looking for a job.(go)

译文:处在金融危机之际,许多大学毕业生不能确定怎样着手找到一份工作

注释:go about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”

5)The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didn’t

understand what he was driving at.(drive)

译文:这位发言者连续讲了约一个小时,但是我就是不能理解他讲的是什么

注释:drive at 意为“意指,用意所在”

6)Granny folded up the towels and put them away in the cupboard.(put)

译文:奶奶把毛巾叠起来放进衣柜里

注释:put away 意为“放好,储备…备用”

7)Even when she didn’t say anything you could see her turning things

over in her mind.(turn)

译文:即使她什么都没说,你也能注意到她正在反复思考这些事情

注释:turn over 意为“反复思考,考虑”

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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