代词专题(练习题含答案)

代词专题

每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。

一、代词的定义和分类

代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词如下表所示：

二、代词的用法：

1.人称代词

（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。

（2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。如：----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).

（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：He is older than me. He is older than I (am).

2. 物主代词

表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法如下。

（1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。如：This is her pencil-box.

(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。如：Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)？

3.指示代词

指示代词包括this, that, these, those.

(1)this 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.

(2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。如：

I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English.

(3)有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词，可用that或those替代。如：TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids.

(4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack?

4.反身代词

英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。

（1）做宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者。He called himself a writer.

(2) 做表语It doesn't matter. I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself.

(3) 做主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自”，“本人”。如：I myself washed the clothes.

(I washed the clothes (by) myself.)

(4)用在固定短语中。如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, come to oneself.

5.疑问代词

疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which 等。

（1）who, what/ who 用于询问别人的姓名，身份或关系，what用于询问别人的职业。如：Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father?

(2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制，回答可以指一人，也可以指几个人。Which选择的对象有范围的限制，回答通常确定为一个。如：Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me?

(3) What, which/ What 选择的范围没有限制，侧重于种类，而which表示在一定范围内选择，侧重于哪一个。如：What do you usually have for breakfast? Which would you like to have for breakfast, dumplings or noodles?

(4)whose, whom /whose 是who的所有格，通常做定语或表语。而whom是who 的宾格形式，通常用作宾语。如：whom are you waiting for?

6.不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句子中可以做主语，表语，宾语，和定语。常见的不定代词有some, any, every, all, one, other, another, many, much, both, either, little, few以及由some, any, no, every加上one,body,thing 构成的复合不定代词。

现将部分容易混淆的不定代词的用法说明如下。

(1)few，little，a little，a few

few和little具有名词和形容词性质，在句子中可以用作主语，宾语和定语等。Few与复数可数名词联用，little与不可数名词联用。Few和little表示否定，指“没有”，在反义疑问句中尤其要注意。

a few 和a little 指有一些，相当于some。如：There is little time left, is there? I have a few good books.

(2)many, much

many 和much具有名词和形容词的性质，在句子中可做主语，宾语和定语。many用来代替或修饰复数可数名词，much用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

many做主语时，动词用复数；much做主语时，动词用单数。如：There are many students on the playground. Much has been done by him.

many可以放在复数可数名词比较级前。如：many more students much 可以放在不可数名词以及形容词、副词的比较级前。如：much more water, much healthier.

(3)both, either, neither 这三个词都只是用于两者之间。

both是指“两者都”，动词用复数，常用短语both…and…如：Both Jim and Tom are from New Zealand. either 指“（两个中的）任意一个”，后面的谓语动词用单数。如：Either of the plans is dangerous. Both of the plans are dangerous. either 常用在either…or…结构中，动词形式跟据就近原则由or后面的名词决定。如：Either Lucy or Lily has the chance. Either 在否定句中还可以表示“也”。如：I can't make cakes. He can’t, either.

neither 表示（两者）都不，用法和either相同，常用在短语neither…nor…中，动词形式跟据就近原则由nor后面的名词决定。如：Neither my sister nor I am good at swimming.

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

二.填写下列表格中代词。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

中考英语代词专题训练答案

中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

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代词专项训练及答案

一.用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Be careful not to hurt ______. It's a new knife. 2. I don't need any help. I can do it all by _______. 3. — Did you enjoy _____? — Yes, we enjoyed _____very much. 4. Have a look at _____ in the mirror(镜子). What's wrong with your face? 5. She thinks more of others than of ______. 6. He is too young to teach ______English. 7. Help ______ to some cakes, children. 8. The students built the new school all by______. 参考答案： 1. yourself 2. myself 3. yourselves, ourselves 4. yourself 5. herself 6. himself 7. yourselves 8.themselves 二．单项选择题。 1. I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 2.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help____? A .me; me B. myself; myself C .myself; me D. me; myself 3. Does your brother often wash clothes____? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 4.The new book on the shelf is ____. She wrote____ name on its cover ____.

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格

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二．物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 三．反身代词 1. 作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如：He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如： Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you 的同位语) The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语) Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗(himself作宾语Mr. Wang 的同位语) 3. 作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。 I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。 I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。 4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如： Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!

中考专项训练代词专题(含答案)

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人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

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