20版人教新教材选择性必修一综合素养提升 二(英语)

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综合素养提升二

Unit 2Looking into the Future

Ⅰ. 选词填空

1. The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle.

2. Even very young babies respond to their mothers’ presence.

3. They cut down some trees to knock down the fire and prevent it from spreading further.

4. You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.

5. Do not forget to switch off the air-conditioning when you go to bed.

6. On the one hand, they wanted very much to visit their squad leader in hospital; on the other hand, they didn’t want to disturb his rest.

7. The rise of social media has made it easier than ever to keep in touch with friends, relatives and coworkers.

8. In this sense, French really is “the Latin of modern times”.

9. When a thing has been used, it is no longer new.

10. I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. Do you advocate accepting (accept) the offer?

2. It can be beneficial (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

3. We can prevent this from happening(happen) by carefully controlling the new technology.

4. He must be responsible for these terrible crimes (crime).

5. For your resistence (resist) gives me strength, you will give me courage.

6. Things turned out as he predicted (predict).

7. They may fear hu rting their husbands’ careers (career).

8. At the same time, the prospects and technic developments of nanokaolin were also introduced and forecasted (forecast).

9. A combination (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.

10. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.

Ⅲ. 英译汉

1. Who is most likely to benefit from the new policy?

谁最可能因这项新政策而获益呢?

2. Keep track of your workouts and your diet.

记录下你的锻炼和饮食。

3. In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.

无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。

4. We are here to provide the public with a service.

我们来这里是为公众服务的。

5. The leader advocates that each member should play each part.

领导主张每个成员都发挥各自的作用。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

Back in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U. S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin set foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in the spaceship, named Columbia.

When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk, they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C. But, if you cannot get to Washington, soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.

Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space, the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.

Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11’×13’)command module.

Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.

What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The users will be able to see the Columbia both inside and outside. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the users ways to see things they cannot see in the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.

“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection, ” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history. ”

【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到的景象。

1. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to______.

A. introduce the topic

B. honour the astronauts

C. mark the milestone event

D. draw attention to space research

【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月, 指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象, 所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了引入话题, 所以选A。

2. According to the text, people______.

A. are advised to make a life-sized model

B. can clone a spaceship with 3D technology

C. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum

D. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The users will be able to see the Columbia both inside and outside. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the users ways to see things they cannot see in the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators have not seen before. 可知通过3D技术, 人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船, 所以选B。

3. What’s the advantage of a copied spaceship?

A. It can attract more visitors.

B. It can help look far into the universe.

C. It makes 3D technology more popular.

D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the users ways to see things they cannot see in the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators have not seen before. 可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识, 所以选D。

4. What might be the best title for the text?

A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone

B. 3D technology, the new way to explore space

C. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travel

D. An online model shows you how to land on the moon

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A项。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2. ________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. ________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4. ________ (declare) she had no plans 5. __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. __________(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7. __________ becaus e I want to. ”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call

8. _______(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9. __________ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10. _______(wonder). ”

【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十岁高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工, 依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作, 没有退休的打算, 她由此被评为“年度女士”。

1. 【解析】being。考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知, 此处用动名词形式作宾语, 故填being。

2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 先行词为the pet shop, 在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语, 故用which。

3. 【解析】finally。考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知, 此处应用副词形式作状语, 修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged, 意“最终得到认可”, 故填finally。

4. 【解析】declared。考查时态。根据上下文可知, 该句主语为Irene, 此处为谓语成分, 根据后文had以及said可知, 用一般过去时态, 故填declared。

5. 【解析】to retire。考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth. 作后置定语, 用来修饰前面的名词plans, 表示“……的计划”, 故填to retire。

6. 【解析】have made。考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知, 此处用现在完成时态, 句意: 我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。

7. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知, 此处为转折关系, 句意: 我工作不是因为我不得不做, 而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not搭配, 构成“不是……而是……”之意, 故填but。

8. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语got a call, 故此处用非谓语动词形式, 根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系, 故填saying。

9. 【解析】a。考查冠词用法。句意: 我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指, 故填a。

10. 【解析】wonderful。考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知, 在系动词is 之后用形容词形式作表语, 故填wonderful。

Ⅵ. 书面表达

假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括:

1. 比赛信息;

2. 赛前准备;

3. 表达期待。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

I’m Li Hua, captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing to inform you of the upcoming tournament that you should prepare for.

The three-week tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly-built stadium early next month. You being a member of the team, proper preparation on your part would be appreciated. For starters, please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you should attend team training sessions and meetings to study our opponents together with the teammates.

Since the school attaches great importance to this game, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat our opponents.

Yours,

Li Hua 关闭Word文档返回原板块

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entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到

高一英语人教版必修三 全册课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

(完整版)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在