考书面表达常用词语和句型

考书面表达常用词语和句型

一．开头用语：

１．议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also),including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instan ce, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same timein the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

日记

１．格式：

一般是在左上角记上当天日期，星期，星期写在日期之后；右上角写上当天的天气情况，表示天气情况的词一般是形容词，如：fine （晴朗的），cold （寒冷的），snowy（下雪），sunny （阳光充足的），rainy（下雨的），cloudy（阴天的）等。日记的小标题写在下一行，也可省略不写。

２．时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上，有时也可以在第二天补写。因此，日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景色、议论某事或展望未来时，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。可借助表示时间顺序的词如：at first, then, later on, afterwords, soon, finally, at last等。

3.妙语锦囊

They were given a warm welcome at the school gate by …

At 8:30 we had a welcome meeting in Room 202.

Make speeches at the meeting

We had a good time.

What an unforgettable day I had today!

Today we had a short trip to…we set out in the school b us at 7:20 a.m.

the weather was pleasant and every one of us was excited. After about two hours’ ride, we arrived there at 9:30. we began our programs as soon as we got off the bus.

Many photos were taken there. We enjoyed ourselves very much. Time passed quickly and we had to leave. It was half past four when we returned safely.

What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.

This is the day for our autumn sports meeting.

We were in high spirits.

The first event was the 100-metre race. Xiao Li and I took part in it. I won the first.

All our classmates rushed over to shake hands with us. We jumped with joy.

The whole games lasted until about five o’clock in the afternoon.

He also encouraged us to study even harder for our country.

This afternoon we had a discussion about … All of us were interested in it and had learned a lot from the discussion and had a good time.

Some people think that… some other people think that… in my opinion…

You can certainly gain benefit from them.

What’s worse

Today I came to Yuying Middle School. The following is what I wrote about their school.

After class, they enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.

Surf the Internet for various kinds of information.

4. 例文

下午数学考试，你成绩不好，心情郁闷。晚上几个好朋友邀

你去歌厅(KTV)唱歌，你们一晚上唱得很尽兴。你用日记的形式

记录下你今天的活动及感受。

日记须包括以下几个要点：

1．下午的数学考试你的成绩不佳，心情一直不好。

2．晚上同学邀请你去KTV唱歌，这是你第一次去KTV。

3．大家唱得彳艮高兴，而你一直当听众，你觉得你的歌唱得不好，不敢唱。

4．在大家的鼓励下，你终于拿起麦克风(microphone)，唱了一首英文歌曲“I believe I can fly”。

5．现在你的心情舒畅了；更重要的是：你找回了自信(selfconfidence)。

6．你在日记中对自己说了这样一句话：“……”

注意：

1．词数100左右。

2．日记必须包括所有要点，但可以用不同的句式表达。

3．日记的开头已写好。

June 17,2008 Tuesday Sunny This evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends.

This was the first time that I had been to a KTV. At first I

didn＇t want to go. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon

because I didn＇t do well in the math exam. At the KTV, everybody

sang his favourite songs very happily except me. I was the only one

of the audience.

I didn＇t dare to have a try. Because I was afraid that I

couldn＇t sing well. Encouraged by my classmates, I picked up the

microphone and sang an English song "I believe I can fly"

I have become cheerful now and above all I＇ve regained selfconfidence. I believe that the worst enemy in one＇s life is

oneself. I shouldn＇t lose heart just because of one or two failures. Because I still have chances to try.

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