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学位英语复习资料

复习资料（一）

I、vocabulary

was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into the D. avoid 2. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.

3. She _______ great satisfaction from her coin collection.

4. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.

far as

5. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.

6. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.

7. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.

8. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.

9. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..

10. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

l1. Many people thought he was a man of good _____.

the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ---- to all the seniors at this college.

must recover the lost goods at all ________.

l4. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.

told me to use my dictionary to ________ anything I didn’t understand.

B. look up

16. These sections are designed to ______better working relationships.

17. She ________ a strong desire to scream for help.

18. England is ________ from France by the Channel.

19. You will get more skillful at this job as you ______.

along

20. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

21. The food smells very good, but what does it _____ like

A. taste

22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.

B. missed

examined the plans and then said he had no ______ to them.

24. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man .

dentist _____ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.

26. You should not ______ too much from him.

B. expect

desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.

was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.

29. Is there anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the committee

neighbour’s windows ______ our garden.

A market is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1

B together the buyer and the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3

C business on behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4A the shelves' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5

D .

6 B superficially different, these markets, perform the

7 A economic function. They determine prices

8 B ensure that the quantity people wish to buy

9 B the quantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quant1ty cannot be considered 11C In estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C the price of a small Ford, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 A the production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide 15 D in choosing what, how, and for whom to understand this process more fully,

we require a 16A of a typica1market. The essential features 17 B which such a mode] must concentrate 18B demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of these forces to see how a market work in 20 A .

1.B. bring

2. A. operate . handle . Stock . purchase

. Although . same . that . equals 10. D. And

11. C. separately 12．C. times 13．C. simultaneously 14．A. exceed 15．D. Customers 16．A. model 17．B. on 18．B. are

19．B. then 20．A. practice

Comprehension

Passage1

In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

It matters not what you learn , but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into , but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of , but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got

what you want. I t matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing , you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.

If another man succeeds by one’s efforts, you will use a thousand.如果另一个人成功的努力，你会用一千。

1. According to the author , first of all, one must ______.

knowledge

2. When you try to do something, what matters is _______ .

D. to carry it through to the end

3. The end of learning should be _________ .

B. mastery

4. According to the author, another man’s success should _______________.

A. spur us onto greater efforts

5. The author implies but does not say that _________.

C. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort Passage2

Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.

The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels. 轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活的东西。However, then, did man come to invent the wheel

Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll an animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.

It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle . Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.

wheel is important because _____.

D. both B and C

wheel described as ________.

A. simple

was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.

C. there were no wheels in nature

passage says that the first wheel might have been a ________.

of log

idea of making wheels might have come from_______.

the body of an animal on logs

Passage3

Many young people want to be pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: Pop-stars earn a lot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans admire them; they become famous;...!

Yes, but first they must become stars. Most stars start life with a group. But there are many groups and competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.

And very few reach the top-and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn much money: perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What is more they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings----perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van.

And don’t forget, they have to travel a great deal –some times 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车，而不是一个酒店，只是为了节省金钱。

So now , what do you think Are pop-stars so rich And do they have such great lives

11Most pop groups _______.

C. fail to reach the top

group’s manager is well paid because he ______.

B. is important to them

group use much of the money they earn to _______.

C. buy the things they need

group needs a van mainly to ________.

A. travel around the country

seems that pop-stars _____.

D. have quite a hard life

Passage 4

Computers may one day turn night into day---with good old ,natural sunlight. Colossal compuer-controlled mirrors,,thousands of feet across,may one day orbit the earth ,reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.

Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across,could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 3oo miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.

The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as it was shining on the other side of the mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles high---at the same speed as the earth turns on its(轴). That way , the mirror could always be over the same spot.

The aluminum-coated(涂铝的), plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship,according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space on their own.

The scientists say the compuer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt( 倾倒) slowly , so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the

earth. For example, as night fel, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Boston. Later as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.

What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants,animals,and humans.没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。 Would it confuse some animals and harm some plants that are used to the day-night circles The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.

word” colossal” most likely means _________.

C. giant

of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors

could be launched into space directly.

18. The reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth

D. could be made to adjust their angles

19. The purpose for turning night into day is to ________.

C. save energy and deal with emergencies

20. The writer of this passage________.（没有答案）

an objective account of the mirrors

to be much worried about the effects of the mirrors

in favor of wide use of the mirrors

that the artificial daylight is harmful to living being

IV. Translations

5个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的翻译。

Translations of the 5 underlined sentences in the above passages.

. 以《网上聊天》（Online Chatting)为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。

以下单词和词组供写作时参考

Communication, steer away, youngster, exchange, relaxation, oral English, addicted,affect,unhealthy, negative

复习资料（二）

storm has caused ________ to this region.

C. much damage

2. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _______the 1i$t of the requirements of customers.

C. in

3. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should ________

going to the doctor.

A. put off

4. Mr. Li. has a ________ daughter.

C. three-year-old

5. When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

B. broke out

6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money

could______

B. make up for

7. Then the speaker ________the present economic crisis.

C. went into

“ Selected Poems” ________ in 1995.

A. was first published

9. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of________.

A. reach

10. In London, the best season of the year is probably ________ spring while in Beijing the best season is mid-autumn.

D. late

was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to_____ storming into the bosses’s office.

C. refrain

12. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.

D. entitle

13. She _______ great satisfactin from her coin collection.

14. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.

much as

15. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.

16. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.

17. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.

18. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.

19. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..

20. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

21. You have been under education by a famous philosopher. We have no doubt that you are able to _____ right from wrong.

B. distinguish

22. I know that Bob is not much of a football p1ayer, but when it to math, he is among the top three in the class.

C. comes

23. Five of those who got injured in the gas explosion were in condition. It was decided that they be sent to a large hospital right away.

B. critical

24. Without a sufficient amount of reliab1e data and evidence, no justifiable ____ can be drawn. This is the scientific spirit.

D. conc1usions

25. A UN spokesman said yesterday that extra troops would be sent to that region to ______ UN peacekeepers there.

D. reinforce

26. Without further proof , the police had to_______ the man under arrest, who happily went home.

C. release

27. Our English teacher is a man with keen sense of responsibility. He the performance of each student in the ora1 practice carefully.

A. evaluated

28. It was inadequate preparations that ______ his failure in the exam, but he said that the exam

was poorly designed.

A. 1ead to

29. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.

C, rational

cannot drive yet, but she wants ______ .

D. a car of her own

The British government expects the total number of overseas students to be __1C__ 900,000 by 2020. Now, universities in Britain are a __2_A_ for overseas students.

But why is the UK such a popular__3_C_ for university students Well, the quality of your course is __4_D_. All courses are __5_B_ by an independent system, so you can be___6 D__ that your course is officially __7_A_ and has wide international __8_C_.

The Britain education system is very __9_D in order to provide for the needs of a modern, __10_B society. It is also cost-effective. Degree courses are usually 3 years long, which is shorter and more __11_C than in other countries. There are lots of scholarships universities offer a __13_D and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to __15_A__ in the global job market.

It is very __16__ to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offer a free and __17__ service to anyone who is interested in studying in the UK, and an organization __18__ UCAS __19__ you in finding a course and making an effective __20__.

（文中没有14题空格）18.

Comprehension

Passage 1

Computers may one day turn night into day---with good old, natural sunlight. Colossal computer-controlled mirrors, thousands of feet across, may one day orbit the earth, reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.

Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across, could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 3oo miles.翻译：一些科学家说，这16个镜子，每个约半英里宽，能将反射光在地球面积约为200英里的3OO英里。 That much light would equal about 56 moons.

The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as it was shining on the other side of the earth. The mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles high---at the same speed as the earth turns on its(轴). That way, the mirror could always be over the same spot.

The aluminum-coated(涂铝的), plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship, according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space on their own.

The scientists say the computer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt( 倾倒) slowly , so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fell, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Boston. Later as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save up

electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.

What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants, animals, and humans. 没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。Would it confuse some animals and harm some plants that are used to the day-night circles The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.

1 . The word” colossal” most likely means _________.

C. giant

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors

B. They could be launched into space directly.

3. The reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth

D. could be made to adjust their angles

4. The purpose for turning night into day is to ________.

C. save energy and deal with emergencies

5. The writer of this passage________.

A. gives an objective account of the mirrors

Passage 2

Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. all transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels. 轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活的东西。However, then, did man come to invent the wheel

Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll an animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.

wheel is important because _____.

D. both B and C

wheel described as ________.

A. simple

was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.

C. there were no wheels in nature

passage says that the first wheel might have been a ________.

of log

idea of making wheels might have come from_______.

the body of an animal on logs

Passage 3

Among all the changes resulting from the massive entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. They see themselves in a new light, for they have discovered that they can do just as well as men in any profession. Some of them have gone to the top, which has given women pride and self-confidence. Of course, the picture is not perfect. In the first place, a very large number of women do not even try to enter “male” professions because they lack the necessary training or because they are not bold enough to take risks on new paths. For one women executive or one women judge, there are still countless typists and saleswomen who struggle through their day without any sense of victory . Besides , many of their braver sisters, who are daring to compete with men in higher field, find that male opposition is still strong ,

and that society is still ready to explain a woman’s success by reasons that have nothing to do with her intelligence. Still, the fact that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them; the situation has improved, and the tide is not likely to turn back.还有，事实上，妇女现在可以自由地进入任何吸引他们的职业，形势有所好转，而这一潮流是不可能回头的。

changes in the women have been brought about by ____.

’s participation in work

to the author, “the picture is not perfect” because _____.

of the above

13. Only a small number of women have entered “male’ professions because _____.

women lack courage or necessary training

14. How does society view a woman’s success in her career

has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence.

15. The author’s attitude about women’s situation can be described as _____ .

C. optimistic

Passage 4

A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half are overweight.

Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness , and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.

The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals(谷物)，bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. 减肥的最安全的办法是吃谷物（谷物），面包，水果和蔬菜，并减少脂肪的肉类，黄油和甜的食物。Fad(目前时行的) diets

do far more harm than good slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas(蒸气浴) merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.

Exercises is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn’t necessary reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn’t only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.

The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities.

Britain’s doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many---- often complex----reasons why fat people are fat.

passage mainly talks about _____.

’s overweight problem

to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life he ____.

fat when he is a child

report thinks that exercise _____.

a sure way to keep one healthy

report points out that drinking too much alcohol ______.

also cause one to get fat

’s doctors , when treating the overweight, should _____ .

more considerate and give detailed advice

IV. Translations

5个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的翻译。

Translations of the 5 underlined sentences in the above passages.

以《我对电子邮件的看法》（My View On E-mail）为题，写作一篇不少于100字的作文。以下单词或词组供写作时参考：

1）电子邮件使用广泛

2）使用电子邮件的好处

学位英语历年真题带答案07-11

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends

工商管理学位英语考试模拟题_阅读理解题

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