2015-2016学年牛津译林版八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语第二学期期中学业质量监测试题

第一部分选择题(80分)

一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）

1. What is Peter’s favourite fruit?

A. B. C.

2. How did the man go to the football match?

A. B. C.

3. What did the boy’s brother do last Sunday?

A. B. C.

4. Where is the boy going?

A. B. C.

5. What does Lucy do now?

A. She is a teacher.

B. She is a doctor.

C. She is a student.

6. Who has seen the film?

A. Sandy.

B. Ann.

C. Ann’s mother..

7. What will the man do this evening?

A. He’ll meet his aunt at the airport.

B. He’ll say goodbye to his aunt at the airport.

C. He’ll fly to another city with his aunt.

8. How much is the white shirt?

A. 20 dollars.

B. 40 dollars.

C. 80 dollars.

9. When will Susan arrive?

A. At 4:30.

B. At 4:45.

C. At 4:15.

10. Where are they talking?

A. In a street.

B. In a shop.

C. In a school.

B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍）

听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。

11. Why can’t the woman slee p well?

A. Because she studies maths too hard.

B. Because she spends much time on TV.

C. Because she has too much for dinner.

12. What does the doctor tell her to do?

A. Go to be d early.

B. Eat more fruit.

C. Relax herself

听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录

14. A. New York B. New Zealand C. China

15. A. car B. plane C. train

听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。

16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. White go last Saturday?

A. To the park

B. To the farm

C. To the theatre.

17. What did Mr. White do when he went into the house?

A. He turned on the lights.

B. He stood quietly.

C. He changed his shoes.

18. When did they hear the noise?

A. In the front door.

B. On the way upstairs.

C. On the way downstairs.

19. Who answered Mr. White at the door of the bathroom?

A. His daughter.

B. Nobody.

C. His neighbor.

20. What did Mr. White see in the bathroom?

A. His children were chatting.

B. Two strangers.

C. The radio was on.

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21. In the novel, Quasimodo is ______ugly man, he is from ________European country, France.

A. a, a

B. a, an

C. an, an

D. an, a

22. Mr. and Mrs. Brown got married _________ 1991.

A. since

B. when

C. in

D. for

23. --- Where’s your father? --- He _______ Hong Kong on business and he ______ in 2 months.

A. has been to, will come back

B. has been to, will return back

C. has gone to, will come back

D. has gone to, will return back

24. We six days a week, but now we only work five days.

A. used work

B. are used to work

C. used to working

D. used to work

25. --- Our hometown, Gaoyou develops so fast. --- That’s true. It ________ a lot already.

A. has changed

B. changed

C. will change

D. c hanges

26. They had a ________ trip to Sle nder West Lake last week.

A. pleased

B. please

C. pleasure

D. pleasant

27. She had to sell the ho use even though it was _______ her own wishes.

A. above

B. on

C. against

D. for

28. --- Do you want to keep goldfish? --- No, it is _____difficult _______take care of them.

A. so; that

B. not; enough to

C. too; to

D. such; that

29. ---Many people don’t realize the importance of health _______ they have fallen.

A. until

B. while

C. when

D. after

30. Students should learn how___________ problems by themselves.

A. solve

B. solving

C. can solve

D. to solve

31. Young people may grow quickly ________ and more slowly in others.

A. at a time

B. from time to time

C. on the way

D. in some ways

32. ---Must I return the dictionary today? ---No, you ____. You __keep it for another 2 weeks.

A. mustn’t; can

B. don’t have to; can

C. needn’t; should

D. don’t have to; should

33. --- When did Peter ________ the office? --- Err, he _________ for about 10 minutes.

A. leave, left

B. left, was away

C. leave, has been away

D. leave, has left

34. --- Hurry up, we must be the first to finish the review. --- Sure. __________.

A. East or west, home is the best

B. The early bird catches the worm

C. Many hands make light work

D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket

35. --- Guys, why not have a picnic outside? --- _______ ! Let’s invite Miss Lee to join us.

A. Sounds great

B. Best wishes

C. Good luck

D. Well done

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of 36 . It is very 37 around the world now. Everyone, the young and the old can do yoga. It’s good

for 38 men and women.

39 do people like yoga? There is a short answer and a long answer 40 that question. 41 short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practicing breathing exercises and thinking make you 42 in body, mind and spirit.

For many people, this 43 is enough. But there is more if you have an 44 in it. Yoga began in India about 5000 years 45 . At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, 46 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion(宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one 47 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it 48 “to join together”. There are 49 parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you relieve the pressure(缓解压力), and have 50 worries and illnesses.

36. A. food B. place C. stationery D. sport

37. A. possible B. popular C. personal D. pleasant

38. A. both B. neither C. all D. either

39. A. When B. How C. Why D. What

40. A. in B. for C. at D. to

41. A. / B. A C. An D. The

42. A. unhealthy B. healthier C. health D. healthily

43. A. answer B. rule C. way D. length

44. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests

45. A. before B. yet C. ago D. still

46. A. so B. also C. but D. besides

47. A. doctor B. teacher C. policeman D. officer

48. A. means B. covers C. understands D. shows

49. A. two B. three C. four D. five

50. A. more B. many C. less D. fewer

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A. school name

B. e-mail address

C. year of birth

D. telephone number

52. The articles wanted ___________.

A. must be fully written by the writers themselves

B. must be typed in single space and on both sides

C. must be provided with photos and money

D. must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures

53. According to the passage, you can send your articles ___________.

A. in 3 weeks

B. in July

C. all the year round

D. during the whole term

B

One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way, they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”

Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought “I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”

He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.” After about half an hour, the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.

But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time, he found the water was clear. The mud in the water came to the bottom. So he got some water.

The teacher looked at the water and said to him, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be… Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered, just let it be. Give it

some time.”

54. How many times did the student go to the lake?

A. Twice.

B. Three times.

C. Four times.

D. Five times.

55. Who made the water dirty?

A. The cow

B. The elephant.

C. The teacher.

D. The student

56. The teacher told his student that he should when his mind was bothered.

A. drink some water

B. eat something

C. do nothing

D. ask him for help

57. From the passage we know we should when we meet some problems.

A. give them up

B. just go away

C. drink clean water

D. be patient

C

There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in the UK with

students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started

hundreds of years ago in the UK. The earliest boarding schools were

set up for white, rich boys only. Now boys and girls can go to boarding

schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to Do

In the UK, boarding schools have 3 terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if their teachers don’t allow them to do that. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. When it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to Wear

All the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with many different kinds of delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. There is self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselve s something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

58. According to the passage, __________can study in boarding schools in the UK.

A. Six-year-old English boys

B. Seven-year-old Chinese boys

C. Five-year-old American girls

D. Four-year-old Canadian girls

59. In Paragraph 2, “light out” time probably means______________.

A. time to get up

B. time to go to bed

C. time to enjoy the movies

D. time to turn on lights

60. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to Eat

B. How to Eat

C. What to Cook

D. How to Cook

61. Which of the following is TRUE about boarding schools in the UK?

A. There are over 680 boarding schools in the UK.

B. The students can’t ask house-masters for help after school hours.

C. The students can’t go swimming in the school.

D. The students can make food in the kitchen at any time.

D

Do you notice that though students spend the same amount of

time in class, some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s

because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of

them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Some just

daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners.

How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. T hey say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音).

Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or opinions. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge (挑战) of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases.

However, ineffective listeners often daydr eam. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing.

Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help.

62. What does the underlined word “effective” mean?

A. 杰出的

B. 有效率的

C. 机智的

D. 积极的

63. To be an effective listener, you'd better__________

A. pay attention to the message itself

B. try to know what happened around you

C. look up something about the speaker

D. not write down anything

64. Which of the following shows the listeners is effective?

A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting.

B. Ben continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise

C. Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the math problem easy for him.

D. Susan stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong.

65. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________.

A. listening ways of poor listeners in class

B. problems of ineffective listening.

C. differences between 2 kinds of listeners.

D. ways and good points of effective listening

第二部分非选择题(60分)

五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。

66.The new driver is driving slowly along the road to _______ (避免) hitting others.

67. He’s __________ (买) this car for over 2 years, but it still looks as good as new.

68. To be _________(成功), you must work harder and harder.

69. Don’t miss the chance to ask for help if you can’t answer the question ________(直接).

70. He had some unusual __________ (经历) while he was travelling in the desert.

71. They’re having a ___________ (discuss) about where to travel this summer holiday.

72. Do you mind ___________(share) a room with this kind girl?

73. Kate felt very __________ (lone) when she entered the new boarding school.

74. What do you think of the song by Celine Dion, the _________(Canada) singer?

75. More and more Chinese students go abroad for __________ (far) study.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

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②不规则变化 [精华提点] 1.A.....than B的句型 than是比较级的标志词，也是单选题和单词拼写题的字眼。 ①Jack is ________than Tom. A .tall B. taller C.the taller D.the tallest ①Now I have_______(多）homework than before. 2.of the two的结构中形容词的比较级前须要有定冠词the. He is the shorter of the two. 3.形容词比较级前用不定冠词表示类指，翻译成“一个......”。 -How do you like the movie we saw yesterday? -Wonderful.I have never seen a better movie than this one. 4.any other+名词单数与any+名词单数的区别 any other+名词单数表示比较的两个对象在同一个范围，此时可以用the other+名词复数和the rest of+名词复数替换。 Suzhou is larger than any other city in Jiangsu.

=Suzhou is larger than the other cities in Jiangsu. =Suzhou is larger`than the rest of the cities in Jiangsu. any+名词单数表示比较的对象不再同一个范围内。 China is bigger than any country in Africa. Shanghai is more beautiful than any city in Japan. 5.one of +adj(est)+名词复数 China is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. 6.形容词比较级前的修饰语 a little / a bit / a little bit / any / no/ far / by far/ even/ much/ ①even和much只可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 The weather in Suzhou is even______(热）. This time I did much______(差）in sports. [误区指引] I think Suzhou is __________than Guangzhou. A.more cold B.much colder C.more colder D.much more cold 2.China is________than Japan. A.much beautiful B.much more beautiful C.more beautifuler D.more much beautiful 7.指示代词在比较级中的考点 The weather in Beijing is better than that in Tianjin. The book on the desk is much more interesting than that/the one in the drawer.

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charity n.慈善机构 illness n.疾病 education n.教育 research n.调查，研究 interviewer n.采访者 blindness n.失明 blind adj. 失明的 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 cure vt.治愈，治好 medical adj.疾病的，医疗的 treatment n.治疗，对待 volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vi.自愿做；义务做operation n.手术 training n.训练，培训 afford vi.& vt.买得起，能做 operate vi.做手术 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 develop vi.发展 quickly adv.迅速地，很快地 disease n.疾病 payment n.付款，报偿 rich adj.富有的 product n.产品，制品 set vi 创建，建立 set up建起，设立 basic adj.基础的，基本的 correct adj.正确的 war n. 战争 organize vt.组织，筹备 toothache n.牙痛 least adv.最小，最少 at least至少，不少于 pain n.疼痛 fever n. 发烧 stomach ache胃痛 headache n.头痛 cough n.咳嗽 flu n. 流行性感冒 be used to习惯于，适应 certainly adv.无疑，确定 enter vi.& vt.进来；成为……的一员，加入

glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物

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Unit 6 glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物