(完整版)初中英语不定代词讲解及习题

不定代词

二、常见不定代词的基本用法

1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。

(1)some一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

Eg. ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any。

Eg. Would you please give me some paper?

___________________________________________________________

(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句，此时any要重

读。

Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.

___________________________________________________________

2、表示数量的不定代词

(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。

(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。

(3) _______和_______表示肯定意义，_______和_______表示否定意义。

(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。

3、表示两者和三者的不定代词

(1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every

(3)表示肯定：both, all (4)表示否定：none, neither

练一练：用以上不定代词填空。

我的父母都是医生。__________________________________

街道的两边都种了树。There are trees on ______ sides of the street.

= There are trees on ______ side of the street.

他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.

他有三个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.

三、复合不定代词的用法

(1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由

some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

(2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody, anyone一般用

于疑问句和否定句中。

(3)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时，用

somebody, someone 或something。

(4) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面。

Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。

Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做。

四、疑难拓展

1、few/a few/little/a little

(1)后接名词的不同。_______和_______后接可数名词复数，_______和_______后接不可数名词。

Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词。

Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗？

(2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别。_______和________ 表示肯定，______和_______表示否定。

Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them.

There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some.

2、other/others/the other/another

(1)other表示“另一个”的意思，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用，通常修

饰可数名词复数。

(2)others可独立使用，无范围限定。

(3)other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指，不加the 表示泛指。The other表示

两个中的另一个，常用于句型”one…the other…”，the others 表示全部其余的人或物。

Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.

He is always ready to help _______.

Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?

(4)another(另外一个，又一个)，只能代替或修饰单数名词，可用作主语、宾语或定语，

不独立使用。前面不加冠词。

Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try.

(5)Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词。

Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years.

You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.

3、部分否定及完全否定

Not与不定代词all, both, every等表示全部意义的词连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需要换用none, neither, no 等。

练一练：翻译下列句子。

All of the students like the novel.___________________________________

Not all of the students like the novel. ___________________________________

All of the students don’t like the novel.__________________________________

None of the students like the novel. ___________________________________

4、all, both, each等用作同位语

若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能时名词。

Eg. We all have read it.(all修饰的主语是代词)

The village all have been destroyed.(all修饰的主语是名词)

They told us all to wait here.(all 修饰的宾语是代词)

5、one 和it 的区别使用

(1)it 指代前面的某物。

Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)

(2)one可以指人，也可以指物。用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避免重复，其

复数形式为ones。

Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this.

课堂演练

一、单选。

1.The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

A. something strange

B. anything strange

C. strange something

D. strange anything

2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

3.---Do you want tea or coffee? ---______.I really don't mind

A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

4. The old man has two sons .One is a soldier, _______ is a worker.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.

A. both; All

B. every; None

C. either; Some

D. other; Many

6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.

A. some; any

B. any; some

C. any; any

D. some; some

7. Could you do___for me, please?

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

8. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

9. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

----____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Either

10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. everybody

11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice, please?

A. another

B. other

C. some more

D. second

12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men

teachers.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. other

13. They were all tired, but _____of them took a rest.

A. none

B. all

C. both

D.either

14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do you like?

--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning?

---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

二、按要求完成句子。

1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.（改为否定句）

______ Tom _____ Tim ______ good at sports.

2. I can’t speak much English.（同义句转化）I _____ speak _____ English.

3. There is something wrong with his eyes.（改为一般疑问句）

______ ______ _______ wrong with his eyes?

4. This answer is right. That answer is also right（同义句转化）

______ this answer ______ that one are right.

5. They haven’t visited the village. She hasn’t visited the village either.（连成一句）

___________________________________________

三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1.It is very difficult, and a few people understand it. ______________

2.Too many work has to be done. ______________

3.Why not buy any bread? ______________

4.Anyone know how to do it. ______________

5.There is not nothing wrong with the radio. ______________

家庭作业

一、单选。

1.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only ansewered ______ of them.

A.some

B. lots

C. each

D. few

2. ---I need something for cutting the paper. ---Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ___ for you.

A. it

B.that

C. this

D.one

3.Two places of inteerest in Beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, and _____ is the Summer Palace.

A. the other

B. another

C. other

D. others

4. ---Would you like _____ to drink? ---Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee.

A. something else

B. else something

C. anything else

D. else anything

5. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ______ can destroy the love in our people.

A. something

B. everything

C. anything

D. nothing

二、改错。

1. All of my parents are doctors.___________

2. There are many trees on both side of the road. ___________

3. He has three sons, but neither of them lives there. ___________

4. All of the storybooks is interesting. ___________

5. I have important something to tell you. ___________

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1．There is _____________ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2．He asked me if there was _____________ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 三：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father. 四．复合不定代词的用法区别 1．大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，但是，带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。 如：Would you like ______ to eat? A. something B anything C. everything D nothing 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students. 特别要注意的是带any的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如： Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如： Nothing could be seen in that dark room. 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。 anyone 仅指人任何人，某人，不和of连用 any one 即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以于of连用 Anyone can do the job.

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物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词

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用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

初中英语-不定代词用法详解

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初中英语人教版八年级上册不定代词知识点讲解

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(完整版)最新版的初中英语代词专题练习题及答案.

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