雅思阅读中的三种常见信号词

雅思阅读中的三种常见信号词

1、表达客观结论findings

例词：indicate that， suggest that， find out， conclude that， point out， report that， demonstrate that…

考点：But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops， so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood.(C4， P50， T38配对题) 解析：配对题目是典型的人名和成果的配对，我们到文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案，可是人名出现的地方就一定是考点么?不见得。但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时，就是考点出没的地方了。这类观点信号词在雅思阅读考试中还是比较容易找到，也就比较容易定位的。

2、表达主观观点statements， opinions

例词：say， believe， argue that， maintain that， claim…

考点：The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places， schools and public places. (C3，P20， T27分类题)

解析：这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion.表达个人观点(an opinion)带有一定的主观性，所用的信号词显然与客观事实发现(a finding)的有所区别。除了上面列举的例词之外，很多表达主观想法的雅思阅读考试词汇都可以做这样的判断。

3、特殊符号

例词：‘word’，——， word…

考点：In very significant cases of role change， e.g. from a soldier in the ranks to officer， from bachelor to married man， the change of role has to have a very obvious sign， hence rituals.(C3， P48， T37完成句子)

解析：文中斜体的部分其实就是考察的考点，不知道这个词语的意思没有关系，只要能判断，需要填写的单词是斜体部分，照抄过来就可以轻松拿分。

通过我们上面陈列的雅思阅读考试三个大类雅思阅读观点信号词，我相信可以给备战的烤鸭们一点宝贵的做题技巧，信号词与考点是一对好朋友，所以常常信号词出现的地方，考点都会在它的附近埋伏着，要留心哦!同时，要掌握每一类雅思阅读观点信号词对文章段落

的结构起的作用和意义，这样有利于我们对段落主旨、上下句关系快速的判断，帮助解题。

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阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识

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雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly

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ignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend addition besides whereas nonetheless nevertheless notwithstanding although though instead stem derive owing due according account result therefore hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference detect find look for seek search isolate inaccessible avoid escape evitable budget fund financial adapt fit suit alternative substitute compensate make up offset component proportion

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