2017中考真题押真题-英语5

考前必背

书面表达

第1篇（2017江苏淮安20分）

中学生能否使用手机

假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

赞成不赞成

1. 可以拍照片

2. 空余时间可以听音乐

3. 容易和父母或朋友联系1. 对眼睛有害

2. 和朋友聊天浪费时间

3. 有的同学会玩游戏

你的观点：......

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2. 词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

Our class have had a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.

（推荐陕西、河南、辽宁、北京地区使用）

【写作点拨】本文要求围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开讨论，因此文章为议论文；

2. 阐述观点使用一般现在时。说明自己的观点时，采用第一人称，其他用第三人称；

3.赞成的观点分三点，反对的观点也有三点，分别在两段中进行阐述，采用总分的形式，每

一段有主题句，表明段落大意，层次分明。最后一段阐明你的观点，要具有一定的倾向

性；4. 词数80-100，不得出现真实姓名、校名。

【高分范文】

Our class have had a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.

Some students think it is good to use mobile phones because they can take photos with them in their daily life. They can also listen to music to relax themselves in free time. Besides, using mobile phones makes it easy to keep in touch with their parents or friends.

But some others don?t think so. They think students shouldn?t use mobile phones. Using mobile phones too much is bad for their eyes and it?s a waste of time to chat with friends. Sometimes some

students use mobile phones to play games. It will have a bad effect on study.

In my opinion, I think we?d better not use mobile phones. We should spend more time on our study instead of using mobile phones.

第2篇（2017四川资阳20分）

介绍端午节

假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美国笔友Mike的来信，想了解中国端午节的相关情况。请根据下列提示用英语写封回信。

1.简要介绍我国的端午节（日期、习俗等）；

2.你今年如何过节的（假期时间、具体活动等）。

参考词汇：Chinese lunar calendar农历；zongzi粽子

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike，

Glad to hear from you. I?d like to tell you something about the Ch inese Dragon Boat Festival and how I spent it this year.

Yours,

Li Hua

（推荐陕西、河南、辽宁、北京、贵州、福建地区使用）【写作点拨】近两年中考对中国的传统文化考查较多，因此学生应在平时学习中积累一些相关的短语，记住相应节日的日期。本篇作文要求向笔友介绍中国的端午节及自己的相关活动，文体为应用文；2.介绍节日及相应活动用一般现在时，用第三人称。具体介绍自己的经历用一般过去时，第一人称；3.词数80左右。

【高分范文】

Dear Mike，

Glad to hear from you. I?d like to tell you something about the C hinese Dragon Boat Festival and how I

spent it this year.

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th of Chinese lunar calendar every year. People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person Qu Yuan.

We had three days off for this festival this year. During this time, I went for a picnic in the countryside with my good friends, and, of course, ate zongzi with my family. I also watched the dragon boat races on TV. I enjoyed the holiday very much.

I hope you can come to China next year and spend the festival with me.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

第3篇（2017兰州15分）

运动使我强壮和自信

同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident” 为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。

1. 每天早晨6∶30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右。

2. 骑车或步行上学。

3. 主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。

4. 身体健壮，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。

写作要求：

1. 80-100词，开头部分已给出（需抄到答题卡上），但不计入规定字数。

2. 内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。

3. 不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doi ng sports. So should I, and so I do.

（推荐河南、辽宁、北京、广东、广西地区使用）【写作点拨】本篇作文要求以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident” 为题介绍活动及运动给自己带来的一些好处，文体为说明文; 2. 时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称，可穿插使用第三人称。【高分范文】

Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do.

In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time, and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercises. In the school, I take an active part in P.E. Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favorite sport. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street n ear my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends.

I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and energetic/full of energy. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life

考前必练

完形填空

Cloze 1（2017广州15分）

蜘蛛给予的启发

More than 700 years ago, Scotland（苏格兰）was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.

One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.

“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It's not 5 enough.” He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.

“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web.” But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.

“You're such a great 8 ,” he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win.” His9 grew strong and they 10 the English army. Scotland was free.

Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.

1. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit

2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary

3. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely

4. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up

5. A. old B. st rong C. fast D.free

6. A. tried B. fell C. practised D. cheered

7. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly

8. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider

9．A. army B. feelings C. opinions D. family

10. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined

（推荐陕西、河南、北京、新疆、广西、贵州地区使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了700多年前，苏格兰经常被英格兰打败，苏格兰的国王非常沮丧。一天，他在一间旧房子里看见一只蜘蛛坚持不懈的爬向自己的蜘蛛网，在失败了一次又一次之后，最终成功了。苏格兰国王受到蜘蛛的启发，相信只要自己坚持也可以成功，最终他带领自己的士兵战胜了英格兰军队。文章告诉我们：做任何事情都要坚持不懈，永不放弃。

【答案】1-5 BBCDB 6-10 AADAC

Cloze 2 （2017浙江金华15分）

你是最重要的

I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted

1 and asked how she was doing.

The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 2 . My husband just lost his job. I don't know how I can 3 the holid ays.”

Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券) for poor families.

My 4 hurt. I wanted to help but didn't know 5 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband's resume(简历)？

6 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn't any money or an offer of a job, but

7 it would help.

“Excuse me,” I said. “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you're going through a really 8 time right now. I'm so sorry. I'd like to give you something.”

I 9 her the small card from my wallet.

When the woman read the two 10 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said,

“You have no idea how much this11 to me.”

To tell the truth, her reply was a little 12 . Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”

After that, I walked into my car and began to 13 too.

The words on the card：

“You Matter.”

A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 14 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 15 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.

1. A. him B. her C. me D. us

2. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good

3. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about

4. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg

5. A. how B. when C. where D. why

6. A. After B. Although C. As D. Once

7. A. again B. instead C. maybe D. often[来源学科网]

8. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special

9. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold

10. A. expressions B. letters C. sentences D. words

11. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests

12. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising

13. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake

14. A. card B. resume C. stamp D. wallet

15. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm

（推荐黑龙江、辽宁地区使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店结账时，碰到了一位妇女，她的丈夫失业了，她靠政府救济生活。作者想帮助她。因为之前有一位朋友给过作者一个卡作为对工作的鼓励，他也用同样的方式来帮助她。给了她一个卡，卡上写着“你是最重要的”。

【答案】1-5 BDACA 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 CDBAD

Cloze 3（2017浙江衢州15分）

塞翁失马焉知非福

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 1 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n)

2 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple

3 for them including fresh milk and cheese.

After the meal, the wise man asked how they 4 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a 5 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 6 own needs—make some cheese and cream.”

The next morning, the two visitors continued their 7 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the youn g man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).”“Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 8 the cow.”

The young man was 9 about the future of the family. But 10 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

A few 11 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.

He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 12 their life changed. “You know, we had 13 but

a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new

14 of making a living. You see, we are much 15 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.

1. A. Rain B. Night C. Light D. Silence

2. A. brave B. poor C. important D. dangerous

3. A. meal B. room C. story D. life

4. A. took a walk B. got into trouble

C. took a vacation

D. made a living

5. A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep

6. A. our B. their C. his D. her

7. A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail

8. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed

9. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried

10. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially

11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days

12. A. what B. where C. how D. whether

13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

14. A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways

15. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier

（推荐黑龙江、辽宁地区使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个人去旅行，借住在一户靠奶牛为生的穷人家，其中的一个聪明人让另一个年轻人把奶牛推下悬崖，年轻人不解，直至几年后再次来到这个地方时才发现这户人家找到了另外的谋生办法并过上了好生活。

【答案】1-5 BBADC 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 ACCDA

阅读理解[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c57932695.html,]

Passage 1（2017江苏淮安4分）

被困电梯的自救方法

Being trapped in an elevator（电梯）can be one of the worst experiences of one?s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.

First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic（恐慌）and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.

Secondly, use the emergency（急救）call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.

Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat（微信）is also a good idea to allow more people to find you a re in need of help. If help hasn?t come, knock the door hard to get attention from other people in the building.

Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the el evator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.

1. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should first.

A. shout out for help

B. do nothing but wait

C. keep calm and think clearly

D. try to break the door open

2. The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “ ”.

A. tired

B. kept

C. trapped

D. troubled

3. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that .

A. their situations can be known by more people

B. they can spend their time easily

C. they can become less nervous

D. they can make more friends

4. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or .

A. you may fall asleep

B. you may become very tired

C. you may feel bored

D. you may feel lonely

5. What?s the purpose of the article?

A. To introduce how to use an elevator.

B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.

C. To warn us not to take an elevator.

D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.

（推荐河南、黑龙江、辽宁、贵州地区使用）[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c57932695.html,]【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对电梯出故障这一困难应该如何解决的一些方法。

【答案】1-5 CCABD

Passage 2（2017杭州8分）

餐馆的由来及发展历程

Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.

For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.

1. It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .

A. people could eat different food

B. the food there was very cheap

C. people were too busy to cook

D. most homes didn't have kitchens

2. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?

A. They offered menus to customers.

B. They usually served the same food.

C. They sold the food in large stone bowls.

D. They prepared food for all people in the city.

3. The underlined part “these restaurants” in P aragraph 4 means .

A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome

B. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s

C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s

D. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century

4. The author wrote this article to .

A. help us to choose resta urants

B. tell us the history of restaurants

C. encourage us to eat at restaurants

D. show us the changes of eating habits[来源学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

（推荐陕西、云南、贵州地区使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者按照时间顺序依次介绍了古希腊古罗马的餐馆、中国杭州的餐馆、巴黎的餐馆、全欧洲全世界的餐馆和现代的餐馆，向我们展示了古往今来餐馆的发展历史。【答案】1-4 DACB

Passage 3（2017浙江义乌8分）

无人驾驶汽车

Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.

So how? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is typing in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.

Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while …driving? would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker reaction times when in dangerous situations.

However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child runs into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?

I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.

1. When using a driverless car, you only need .

A. read the road signs carefully

B. check the cameras

C. put the address into the computer

D. remember the directions

2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.[来源学科网]

A. instructions

B. standards

C. advantages

D. tests

3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means“”.

A. possibly

B. successfully

C. especially

D. naturally

4. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?

A. They will use less energy.

B. They will be less expensive.

C. They will cause more accidents.

D. They will run much faster.

（推荐陕西、云南地区使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的相关情况。文章先后介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前发展现状、操作原理、优缺点及作者的观点。

【答案】1-4 CCAB