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人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套

最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题含答案（每个单元1套试题，共10套）

Unit1标准检测卷

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21．—There are dark clouds，and the wind is blowing(吹)strongly.

—It________that a typhoon is coming.

A．feels B．sounds

C．seems D．looks

22．You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is________in it.

A．nothing special B．anything new

C．everything important D．something interesting

23．—Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.

—It's so nice.Enjoy________．

A．yourselves B．yourself

C．herself

24．Jim sits behind me,so I sit________him.

A．at the top of B．at the end of

C．in the middle of D．in front of

25．(N)I felt like________in the sky like a bird.

A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying

26．We still have________to make this birthday cake look________．

A．time enough;enough good

B．enough time;enough good

C．enough time;good enough

D．enough time;enough well

27．—I'm________，Mom.Can I have something to eat?

—OK.Here's some bread.

A．full B．heavy C．hungry D．thirsty

28．My sister dislikes________books but she likes________the piano.

A.reading;playing B．read;to play

C．read;playing D．reading;play

29．—Can you speak Chinese,Steve?

—Yes,only________.I came to China only a month ago.

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

30．—Listen!Someone is playing the piano.

—Wow！________beautiful music!I like it very much.

A．What B．How a C．What a D．How

31.—________you________to Nanhu Park a week ago?

—Yes.We had a good time there.

A．Do;go

B．Did;go

C．Did;went

32．—Did you watch TV last night?

—________.I watched a soccer game on it.

A．Of course B．Sorry

C．I'm afraid not D．Good luck

33．—________the heavy rain，we didn't go camping yesterday.

—What a pity!

A．Because that B．Because of

C．Instead of D．As for

34．—How was your day off?

—Pretty good!I________the Science Museum with my classmates.

A．visited B．visit

C．will visit D．was visiting

35．Please try to________home on time.Don't keep us________.

A．get to；to wait B．arrive in；waiting

C．get;waiting D．reach;to wait

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约180;建议用时：6分钟)

Long long ago,there was a beautiful little girl.She was________(36)because she had no family and no home.She only had her clothes________(37)some bread.But she was very________(38)．

A man asked her________(39)she had something to eat.She gave him her________(40)．

A child cried and told her that his________(41)was very cold.So she gave him her hat.

Then,she met a child________(42)no coat.She gave him her coat.

One day,in the cold________(43)forest,she met another child who________(44)her dress.The little girl thought that it was dark and________(45)could see her,so she gave her dress away.At last,she had almost nothing:no family,nowhere to live，________(46)to eat and little to wear.________(47),stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money.With the money,she________(48)a new dress and a coat.

The little girl was rich for the________(49)of her life and she still________(50)the people in need with her money.

36．A.alone B．happy C．poor

37．A.or B．but C．and

38.A．kind B．bored C．sad

39．A.where B．if C．when

40．A.clothes B．home C．bread

41．A.neck B．back C．head

42.A．without B．with C.on

43．A.noisy B．dark C．bright

44．A.asked for B．took off C．gave away

45．A.someone B．nobody C．anybody

46.A．something B．everything C．nothing

47．A.Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently

48．A.chose B．borrowed C．bought

49．A.end B．beginning C．rest

50.A．helped B．helps C．help

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A(词数：约120；建议用时：4分钟)

SPRING RESTAURANT

Telephone:3324545

Address:East Road

Open:Mon.to Fri.7：30am—2：30pm and5：00pm—9：00pm

Sat.7：30am—2：00pm and5：00pm—9：30pm

Sun.11：00am—2：00pm and5：00pm—9：30pm

SCIENCE MUSEUM

Telephone:3351352

Address:Green Road

Open:Mon.to Fri.9：00am—5：00pm(Tuesday free)

Sat.9：00am—6：00pm

SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTER

Telephone:3374398

Address:Peace Road

Open:Mon.Wed.and Fri.9：30am—5：30pm

Tues.Thurs.and Sat.9：30am—9：00pm

HUATAI HOTEL

Telephone:3368432

Address:West Road

Coffee shop:Mon.to Fri.6：00am

Sat.and Sun.7：00am

Mon.to Wed.to10：00pm

Thurs.to Sat.to11：00pm

Sun.to9：00pm.

51.You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to________．

A．Spring Restaurant

B．Science Museum

C．Sunshine Shopping Center

D．Huatai Hotel

52．What can't you do at3o'clock on Saturday afternoon?

A．Go to Spring Restaurant.

B．Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.

C．Visit Science Museum.

D．Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.

53．If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays,you can go to________．

A．Peace Road B．East Road

C．West Road D．Green Road

54．Which place is still open after10：00pm on Thursday?

A．Spring Restaurant.

B．Science Museum.

C．Sunshine Shopping Center.

D．Huatai Hotel.

55．The text is probably taken from________．

A．a novel B．a guidebook

C．a dictionary D．a science report

B(词数：约160；建议用时：7分钟)

Mr and Mrs White had two sons and three daughters.One Sunday,Mrs White said to her husband,“The

children don't have any lessons today,and you're free too.There's a new funfair(游乐场)in the park.Let's all go there to play.”Her husband said,“I want to finish some work today.”“Oh,forget it.Go there and make our children happy.That's the most important work，”Mrs White said.

So Mr and Mrs White took their children to the funfair.Mr White was fortyfive years old,but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children.He hurried from one thing to another,and ate lots of sweets.One of the children said to her mother,“Dad is just like a small child,isn't he,Mom？”Mrs White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered,“He is even worse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend more money than a small child.”

56．There were________children in the family.

A．five B．three C．four

57．One Sunday,Mr and Mrs White went to________with their children.

A．school B．work C．a funfair

58．Mr White liked the place so much that he________.

A．bought lots of drink

B．followed his wife all the time

C．hurried from one thing to another

59．From the story we know Mrs White________when Mary asked her the question.

A．was still excited to play

B．ate a lot of sweets

C．was a little angry with Mr White

60．Of all the family members,________enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.

A．Mr White B．Mrs White C．Mary

C(词数：约190；建议用时：8分钟)

One day，the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside.He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.They spent a few days and nights on the farm.After they came back from their trip，the father asked his son，“How do you like our trip？”

“It is great，Dad.”

“Do you see how poor people live？”the father asked.

“Oh，yeah，”said the son.

“So，tell me，what do you learn from the trip？”asked the father.

“I see that we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden，and they have a river that has no end.We have beautiful lights in our garden，and they have the stars at night.We have a small piece of land to live on，and they have large fields.We have servants(仆人)to serve us，but they serve others.We have fences(栅栏)to protect us，and they have friends to protect them.”

The boy's father was speechless.“Thanks，Dad，for showing me how poor we are，”said the son.

61．Why did the father take his son to the countryside?

A．He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.

B．He hoped that his son could help those poor people.

C．He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.

D．He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.

62．After the trip，the son thought________.

A．what a poor life he had

B．how great his father was

C．he should take good care of his rich life

D．he should thank his father for giving him the happy life

63．From the passage，we know the people in the countryside________.

A．often went on a trip in the city

B．had more beautiful lights in their gardens

C．had smaller land to live on than the people in the city

D．must be happy because they had friends to protect them

64．How did the father feel after he heard his son's answer?

A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Excited.D．Angry.

65．What does the story tell us?

A．The rich and the poor are the same.

B．The rich and the poor should help each other.

C．The real rich people are those who are rich at heart.

D．The people in the countryside live a hard life.

八、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)

A：How was your day off,Larry?Did you have a good time?

B：Oh，no!________(66)

A：Really?What happened?

B：Well，we went camping and the weather was terrible.________(67)

A：Oh，that's too bad.

B：Ugh!Because the weather was so bad,we went for a drive.________(68)It was really boring.

A：Sounds terrible,Larry.

B：How about your day off,Tony?

A：It was terrible!I studied very hard for my math test last week.________(69)When I woke up,it was already12o'clock.I got up and went to my friend Dave's house,but he wasn't there.________(70)

B：So what did you do then?

A：I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.

B：Sounds like a busy day off.

A．But I don't like driving.

B．There were many people there.

C．It was quite awful.

D．He was at the beach!

E．I felt really excited.

F．So I slept late.

G．It rained and rained all day long.

九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

(一)根据汉语提示完成句子

71．I want to go on vacation but I can't________(决定)when to go.

72．Can you find any________(不同点)between the twin brothers?

73．We have lots of________(活动)after school.We like them very much. 74．You can see an old museum between the two tall________(建筑物)．

75．I want to buy an________(雨伞).The old one is broken.

(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空

76．That was an________(enjoy)experience for me.

77．Do you keep________(diary)every day?

78．I________(wonderful)who can help us do that.

79．I can learn English by________(I)．

80．Is your father a________(trade)or a teacher?

十、综合运用(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约100；建议用时：5分钟)

Last month we had a w________(81)time on Mount Tai.The weather there w________(82)very nice. When we a________(83),we began to climb the mountain.It took us the whole night to get to the t________(84)of the mountain.

In the morning,we s________(85)the sea of clouds on Mount Tai.In the daytime we visited a temple(寺庙).In the evening,we had a big d________(86)in a local restaurant.The food tasted delicious because we were so h________(87).But the next day it began to rain.B________(88)of the heavy rain,we d________(89) to stay there for another day.

I like climbing Mount Tai and I think the t________(90)was quite enjoyable.

十一、书面表达(10分)

今天是7月5日，星期日。假如你和同学去旅游了，请以日记的形式写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述一下此次旅游经历和感受。

________________________________________________________________________

Unit1标准检测卷

笔试部分答案

五、21.C点拨：It seems that...“好像……”，为固定句式。所以选C。

22．A点拨：本题用句意分析法解题。句意：你最好不要看今天的报纸，因为上面没有什么特别的东西。anything一般用于疑问句或否定句。排除B项。C，D项均与题意不符。

23．A点拨：enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，为固定结构。由Judy and I可知应该是对

二人表示祝福，所以选A。

24．D点拨：由关键词behind及语境可知此处应用behind的反义词(组)。at the top of

在……的顶上；at the end of在……末尾；in the middle of在……中间；in front of在……

之前。所以选D。

25．D点拨：feel like后接动词的-ing形式，故选D项。句意为“我想像一只鸟一样

在天空飞翔。”

26．C点拨：enough作形容词修饰名词时，通常前置；作副词修饰形容词或副词时

必须后置。look为系动词后面要接形容词作表语，所以选C。

27．C点拨：full饱的；heavy重的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。由something to eat

可知选C。

28．A

29．D点拨：本题考查few,a few,little以及a little的辨析。few和a few用于可数名

词前或代替可数名词，前者意为“不多，很少”，表示否定意义；后者意为“一些”，

表示肯定意义；little与a little用于不可数名词前或代替不可数名词，前者意为“很

少”，表否定含义，后者意为“一些”，表肯定含义。但与only连用时只能用a few

或a little,Chinese在此为不可数名词，所以选D。

30．A

31．B点拨：考查一般过去时态的用法。句意：——一周前你们去了南湖公园吗？——

是的，我们在那儿玩得很高兴。从a week ago可知用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面

的动词要用原形，故选B。

32．A

33．B点拨：because of意为“因为”；instead of意为“代替”；as for意为“至于”。

句意：因为大雨，我们昨天没有去野营。前后为因果关系，故选B。because后直接加

句子，不用加that等引导词。

34．A点拨：本题考查时态。问句和答句时态保持一致，问句为一般过去时，答句也应用一般过去时。

35．C点拨：get home“到家”。keep sb.doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”。

六、36.A点拨：alone独自的；happy高兴的；poor贫穷的。由后面的because she had no family and no home可知选A。

37．C点拨：or或者；but但是；and和。由语境可知选C。

38．A点拨：根据下文可知她很善良，故选A。

39．B点拨：where在哪里；if是否；when什么时候。根据语境可知，是问她是否有吃的东西，所以选B。

40．C点拨：由前面的something to eat可知应选bread。

41．C点拨：根据后文So she gave him her hat.可知是小男孩头冷，故选C。

42．B点拨：根据语境可知是没有大衣，但文中有no，所以选B。

43．B点拨：noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。由The little girl thought that it was dark可知选B。

44．A点拨：ask for要；take off脱下；give away赠送。由so she gave her dress away 知选A。

45．B点拨：someone某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。由语境可知选B。46．C点拨：根据上下文中的否定词可知，此处也应该使用表示否定意义的词，所以选C。

47．A点拨：suddenly突然；certainly当然；recently最近。由语境可知是星星突然从空中纷纷落下，故选A。

48．C点拨：choose选择；borrow借；buy买。由With the money可知选C。49．C

50．A点拨：由前一分句的时态可知此处也要用过去时，所以选A。

七、A51.B点拨：细节理解题。根据SCIENCE MUSEUM中的“Open:Mon.to Fri.9：00am—5：00pm(Tuesday free)”，可知此处周二免费开放。故选B。

52．A点拨：细节理解题。根据SPRING RESTAURANT中的“Sat.7：30am—2：00 pm and5：00pm—9：30pm”，可知此处周六下午三点不营业，故选A。

53．C点拨：细节理解题。根据HUATAI HOTEL中的“Address:West Road Coffee shop: Mon.to Fri.6：00am”，可知答案选C。

54．D点拨：细节理解题。根据HUATAI HOTEL中的“Coffee shop：...Thurs.to Sat.

to11：00pm”，可知此处周四晚上营业到11点。故选D。

55．B点拨：推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，介绍了几个地方的营业时间、联系电话和地址等。由此可推断出它可能来自于一本旅游手册。

B56.A点拨：由“two sons and three daughters”可知选A。

57．C点拨：由“There's a new funfair(游乐场)in the park.Let's all go there to play.”可

知选C。

58．C点拨：由“He hurried from one thing to another...”可知选C。

59．C点拨：本题考查推理判断。由最后一段最后一句可知选C。

60．A点拨：由第二段第二句话可知选A。

C61.C点拨：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句可知。

62．A

63．D点拨：根据文章可知，乡下人和自己的朋友互相保护，这是一件让人开心的事。64．B点拨：考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的speechless可知，爸爸无言以对。

儿子观察事物的角度出乎他的意料。

65．C点拨：作者通过这个故事，说明了一个道理：真正富有的人不是拥有多少物质

财富，精神的富有才是真正的富有。

八、66－70:CGAFD

九、(一)71.decide72.differences73.activities

74．buildings75.umbrella

(二)76.enjoyable77.diaries78.wonder

79．myself80.trader

十、81.wonderful82.was83.arrived84.top85.saw

86．dinner87.hungry88.Because89.decided90.trip

十一、范文：

Sunday，July5th

Today I①

At7：Hill Park by__bicycle②.On the way,we to climb the hill at once. We had a and had a https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c715660570.html,ter some girls danced until4：00pm.

骑自行车；③on the top of 在……

感受。

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21．The food I cook isn't delicious，but________it shows I can look after myself.

A．at first B．at times C．at least D．at most

22．—Look!Some people are running red lights.

—We should wait________others are breaking the rule.

A．if B．unless C．although D．but

23．—________do you play chess?

—I play at least twice a week.

A．How much B．How often C．How long

24．The old wolf________of hunger in the forest many years ago.

A．dies B．died C．is dying D．is dead

25．—Where is Tom?

—I don't know.________he is in the library.

A．Must be B．Need be C．May be D．Maybe

26．Many people are good________doing taijiquan，because they think it is good________their health.

A．for；at B．at；at C．at；for D．for；with

27．I have a________，so I have to see a dentist.

28．Meals are very boring.He________has the same thing to eat every day.

A．never B．usually C．sometimes

29．Don't________too late tonight,or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.

A．get up B．put up C．stay up D．wake up

30．Ten percent of us watch TV three________four________a week.

A．or；time B．and；times

C．and；time D．or；times

31．Look at that cup.It is full________tea.

A．at B．with C．of D．in

32．She doesn't look after her________.She often eats________food.

A．healthy;healthy B．health;healthy

C．healthy;unhealthy D．health;unhealthy

33．The city has a population(人口)of over1，000，000.

A．less than B．many

C．a lot of D．more than

34．—Which would you like,a cup of tea,a cup of coffee，a glass of milk?

—________.I think I'll just have a glass of water.

A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either

35．It is terrible.It's raining so________that we can________go out.

A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard

C．hardly；hardly D．hardly；hard

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约110；建议用时：5分钟)

Mary is my good friend.She had________(36)habits in the past.For example,she hardly ever ________(37)up before7o'clock in the morning.After supper,she always played computer games before doing her homework.She didn't like drinking milk and she ate a lot of________(38)every day.

Then one day,she got seriously ill.She had to be in hospital________(39).It made her feel that she must look after her________(40)well.

Now Mary________(41)every https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c715660570.html,ually she runs before breakfast.She only plays computer games________(42).She has good________(43)habits,too.She drinks milk every morning and afternoon. ________(44)she likes junk food very much,she only eats it once a week.Because it's________(45)for her. 36．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c715660570.html,ual B．healthy C．bad D．good

37．A.looked B．stood C．got D．ended

38．A.fruit B．junk food

C．vegetables D．healthy food

39．A.once a week B．two weeks ago

C．in two weeks D．for three weeks

40．A.health B．study

C．housework D．homework

41．A.exercises B．gets up

C．sleeps D．eats breakfast

42．A.in the morning B．on weekends

C．at home D．in the evening

43．A.sleeping B．reading C．eating D．playing

44．A.And B．For

C．Because D．Although

45．A.clean B．heavy C．bad D．quiet

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)

We know that most modern children love junk food very much，although it's bad for their health and their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food.Most children know it's not a good habit，but they still want to eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only eat it twice or three times a week.

I know a boy called Bill.He is kind of unhealthy.He hardly ever exercises.And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it.When he has pocket money(零用钱)，he'll always buy junk food.His parents worry about him a lot，but he says，“Maybe I'm not very healthy，but I enjoy myself.”His parents have no good ways to stop him.

What do you think of it？Do you have a good habit？And do you want to be healthy？You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

46．All modern children love junk food，although it's bad for their health.

47．Parents don't want their children to eat too much junk food.

48．All the children eat junk food every day.

49．Bill hardly ever exercises，but he is a healthy boy.

50．Bill's parents have some good ways to stop him.

B(词数：约120；建议用时：4分钟)

Wang Yan,a15-year-old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result,she becomes overweight.

Today in China,there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.First,they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.Third,children shouldn't eat too much junk food.It is delicious,but eating it often is bad for their health.If children do as the experts say,they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.Students won't become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study hard.

51．Why does Wang Yan become overweight?

A．Because she doesn't like sports.

B．Because she likes eating vegetables.

C．Because she likes eating snacks.

D．Because she likes eating fruit.

52．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

53．What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A．Milk,fruit,KFC chicken.

B．Cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C．Packages of biscuits.

D．Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.

54．What will be the result if we do as the experts say?We will be________．

A．overweight B．healthier

C．tired at school D．confident

55．What does the writer think of the junk food?

A．Good.B．Healthy.C．Unhealthy.D．Sweet.

C(2015·宜宾)(词数：约240；建议用时：7分钟)

There are two mice.They are called Bill and Paul.They are good friends.One mouse lives in the country;the other mouse lives in the city.On a sunny day they meet in the street.

Paul：Hi,Bill!Have a look at my house in the country.I'm sure you will enjoy yourself.

Bill：I'd love to.But I hear that the food is not delicious,and your house is not good.Is it so?

Paul:No,that's not true.Go and see!

Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.

Bill：Why do you live in a hole in the field?You should come and live in the city.

You would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have better food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city.

Paul：Thanks!Maybe you are right.I'll visit your house one day.

Several days later Paul goes to Bill's house in the city.The house is big and beautiful.They are sitting in the sitting-room,having a big dinner comfortably.Suddenly,there is a great noise.

Bill：Run!Run!The cat is coming!

Paul：Oh,no!It's terrible!Both the house and the food are nice,but I do not like living in the city.I enjoy living in my hole in the field,for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 56．What's the relationship(关系)between Bill and Paul?

A．They are friends.B．They are relatives.

C．They are brothers.D．They are neighbors.

57．Where does Bill live?

A．In the hole.B．In the country.

C．In the city.D．In the field.

58．What does the underlined word“Several”mean?

A．Few.B．A few.

C．A little.D．Many.

59．Why does Paul hate living in the city?

A．Because he likes to be rich.

B．Because he likes to be poor.

C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.

D．Because he enjoys happiness.

60．Which is the best title?

A．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

B．Two Friends

C．Two Beautiful Mice

D．The Country and the City

八、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分)

Jack：Look at yourself,Tom.You are too fat.You are not fit.________(61)

Tom：What food should I eat then?

Jack：You should stop eating sweets.________(62)

Tom：________(63)I like them very much.

Jack：No,you can't.________(64)

Tom：OK.I will try to do so.

Jack：________(65)It can help you be fit,too.

A．And you need to exercise more.

B．What about sweets?

C．You should change your diet.

D．Try to keep healthy.

E．Can I eat hamburgers?

F．You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables.

G．They give you energy but they are not healthy.

九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

66．We all tried our best.H________，we lost the game.

67．Do you know the r________of the football match?

68．He would like a cup of c________．

69．Most of us take a shower o________a day.

70．Mike's father likes reading books and m________.

(二)根据汉语提示完成句子

71．我经常帮他学习英语。

I often________him________his English.

72．约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。

John likes________________in the open air.

73．我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

I can't eat any more.I am________________．

74．你每天学习几个小时？

________________________do you study every day?

75．(中考·天津)他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。

They are building a tunnel，and it will________________the mountain.

十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约140；建议用时5分钟)

Healthy Eating

Healthy eating is important to us.What and how should we eat in order to be healthy?

First，we must have enough food，never too much or too little.The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.

Second，it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet.Different kinds of foods are necessary，such as rice，bread，meat，fish，eggs，milk，fruit and vegetables.Rice and bread give us energy.Meat，fish，eggs and milk help our bones grow.Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.

Third，we should eat regularly.It's_said__that__half__of__the__students__

don't__have_a__regular__breakfast__or__don't__eat__anything__in__the__morning.It is bad for their health. In fact，a good breakfast keeps us strong.

In short，we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly.

76题判断正(T)误(F)；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中画线句子

译成汉语。

76．We don't need to eat enough food.

77．We should eat different kinds of________.

78．According to the passage，what can give us energy?

_______________________________________________________________________

79．What should you have if you want your bones to grow?

________________________________________________________________________

80．_______________________________________________________________________

十一、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约230；建议用时6分钟)

A man walked i________(81)a doctor's examining room.“Put out your tongue，”the doctor said.

“OK.You can put your tongue b________(82)now，”the doctor said.“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，Doctor，”the man said.“I don't think...”

“Don't tell me what you think，”the doctor said.“I am the doctor,not you.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.N________(83)of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f________(84)of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly at l________(85)twenty minutes a day.”

“Doctor，you don't understand，”the man said.“I...”

“There is no e________(86)，”the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise.If you don't，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”

“But I walk every day，”the man said.

“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r________(87)for lunch and come back.”

“Please listen to me,Doctor！”the man s________(88)at the doctor angrily.“I'm a mailman，”the man w________(89)on.“I walk for seven hours every day.”

For a moment the doctor was silent，and then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a________(90)，will you？”

十二、书面表达(10分)

假如你是你们学校《心桥》校报小记者，就日常活动采访了你的同学Marcia。下面是根据采访内容所列的提纲，请你根据下表提供的有关信息，写一篇80词左右的英语报道，介绍一下你的同学Marcia 的日常活动情况。

Activities How often

do homework two hours a day

watch TV hardly

use the Internet twice a day

read English

books

every day

exercise three or four times a week

go to the movies once a month

________________________________________________________________________

Unit2标准检测卷

笔试部分答案

五、21.C点拨：本题考查词组辨析。at first起初；at times有时；at least至少；at most至多。句意：

我做的食物不好吃，但至少证明我能照顾我自己。故选C。

22．C点拨：if如果；unless除非；although尽管；but但是。句意：——看！有些人正在闯红灯。——尽管其他人在违反交通规则，我们也应该等待。所以选C。

23．B点拨：句意：你多长时间下一次象棋？我一周至少下两次。提问频率用how often，故选B。

24.B25.D

26．C点拨：考查介词用法。be good at擅长，be good for对……有好处。

27．C点拨：句意：我牙疼，所以我不得不去看牙医。图片C表示牙疼。

28．B点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。句意：饭菜很乏味，他每天通常吃同样的东西。never从不；

usually通常；sometimes有时。根据句意可知选B。

29．C点拨：句意：今晚不要熬夜太晚了，否则明天在课堂上你会感觉困倦。get up起床；put up 张贴；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来，由句意可知选C。

30．D点拨：three or four times三或四次。

31．C点拨：be full of是固定搭配，表示“充满……”。

32．D点拨：本题考查词性和词义。healthy形容词“健康的”，health名词“健康”，unhealthy形容词“不健康的”。her为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，排除A和C。句意：她不对自己的健康负责。

她经常吃不健康的食物。故选D。

33．D点拨：more than＝over意为“超过”。句意：这个城市的人口超过一百万。故选D。

34．C点拨：both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；either或者。由语境及a cup of tea,a cup of coffee，a glass of milk可知选C。

35．A点拨：考查副词。hard大量地；hardly几乎不。句意：真糟糕，雨下得如此大以至于我们几乎不能出去。

六、36.C点拨：由下面给出的例子可知，过去有些“坏习惯”。故选C。

37．C点拨：get up为固定搭配，意为“起床”。

38．B点拨：在所给的四个选项中，只有junk food对人的健康不利，故选B。

39．D点拨：once a week“一周一次”；two weeks ago“两周前”；in two weeks“两周后”；for three weeks“三周的时间”。句意：她不得不住院三个星期。只有D项与句意相符。

40．A点拨：句意：这使她觉得她必须照顾好自己的健康。生病住院与“健康”有关，故选A。41．A点拨：由后面的“她通常在早饭前跑步”可知选A。

42．B点拨：由提示词only“仅仅，只是”可知此处应是“在周末”。

43．C点拨：由后面的“她每天上午、下午喝牛奶”可知选C。

44．D点拨：句意“虽然她非常喜欢垃圾食品，但她一周只吃一次。”此处用although引导让步状语从句。

45．C点拨：此处it指代垃圾食品，故此处为bad,be bad for意为“对……有害”。

七、A46.F47.T48.F49.F50.F

B51.C点拨：细节理解题。由第一段可知王燕变超重的原因是她非常喜欢吃快餐，故选C。52．B点拨：细节理解题。由第二段可知，专家提出了三条建议，所以选B。

53．D点拨：细节理解题。根据．..they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain, eggs,milk and meat.可知选D。

54．B点拨：细节理解题。根据If children do as the experts say,they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.可知选B。

55．C点拨：细节理解题。根据．..children shouldn't eat too much junk food.It is delicious,but eating it often is bad for their health.可知垃圾食品对身体健康不利，故选C。

C56.A点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are good friends.”可知，他们是好朋友。故选A。57．C点拨：细节理解题。根据Bill说的话“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，Bill住在城里。故选C。

58．B点拨：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，意为“几天以后”。a few几个，修饰可数名词。故选B。59．D点拨：根据最后一段中的“I do not like living in the city.I enjoy living in my hole in the field,for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid”，可知Paul喜欢农村的快乐无忧的生活。

故选D。

60．A点拨：标题判断题。本文讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选A。

八、61－65:C F E G A

九、(一)66.However67.result68.coffee69.once

70．magazines

(二)71.help;with72.taking exercise73.quite full

74．How many hours

75．go through点拨：through指从物体的里面穿过。

十、76.F77.foods78.Rice and bread.

79．Meat，fish，eggs and milk.

80．据说一半的学生吃早餐没有规律，或者早晨不吃任何东西。

十一、81.into82.back83.None84.front85.least

86．excuse87.restaurant88.shouted89.went

90．again

十二、范文：

Everyone has his own habits.Here are the everyday activities of Marcia in our class.

Marcia often does her homework for two hours a day.And she is__very__busy__with①her lessons,so she hardly watches TV.She uses the Internet twice a day to__get__some__news②.She likes English very much.She reads English books every day.She is very healthy,because she exercises three or four times a week.She goes to the movies once a month to relax herself.

I think Marcia's habits are very good.We should learn__from③her.

名师点评：

◆本文运用总分总法写调查报告类短文。第一段总写调查的内容；第二段分写调查的结果；第三段进行总结。本文语言简练，思路清晰。

◆本文添彩点：①be busy with sth.忙于某事；②to get some news以便获得一些新闻，为动词不定式作目的状语；③learn from sb.向……学习。

Unit3标准检测卷

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21．Your voice is so sweet.I like your songs very much.What a________show.

A．serious B．shy C．fantastic D．loud

22．When we cross the street,we________follow the traffic rules.

A．mustn't B．may C．wouldn't D．should

23．I'm________taller than my mother,but shorter than my father.

A．more B．a little C．very D．a lot of

24．________is really hard________them to climb such a high mountain.

A．This；to B．It；to C．This；for D．It；for

25．—Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

—Yes,I think no one can do________than him.

A．well B．better C．best

26．The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of________from it.

A．thing B．message

C．informations D．information

27．I failed the exam________I did my best.But I'll try harder next time.

A．when B．until C．though D．because

28．—Dad,it's such a long way from our home to the park!

—You mean it's________to take a taxi?

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maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的

人教版八年级上册英语

人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home y esterday?

动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143 二．复合不定代词的使用复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

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人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”

2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时Section A(1a ~ 2d) 重点教学教学步骤自主学习案 1.学生自学新单词和词组(教材P1的单词),看谁记得又快又准。(1 分钟)【新词自查】 2.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(3分钟) (1) He told her not to tell a nyone. (2)There had never been such a beautiful woman a nywhere in the world. (3) This world is a w onderful place. (4)Only a f ew people here know his name. (5)On Sunday, I like staying at home m ost of the time to watch TV. (6)Quite a few(相当多)students were late this morning.

课堂导学案 Step 1情景导入参考案例 T:What did you do last Sunday? S:… T:Today we are going to learn how to talk about past events. 环节说明:从询问全班学生的度假情况入手,让学生初步理解对过去事情的谈论,以及其基本结构。激发学生学习本单元的兴趣,自然地导入新课。 Step 2完成教材1a~1c的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P1,理解1a中单词或短语的意思,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟) T:What can you see?Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures. 2.检查答案,先要求几名同学给出他们的不同答案,并全班一起讨论。让学生进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的过去式。(1分钟) 3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟) T:Listen to the recording.There are three conversations.The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. 4.让几个学生说出自己的答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,逐句进行跟读,并核查答案。(2分钟) 5.让学生根据课本上1b的听力表格,复述听力材料的基本内容,并请2~3名同学向全班同学汇报。(2分钟) 6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学表演。(1分钟) T:You can talk about the activities in the picture or about any other activities you like. 7.巩固训练。(4分钟) 单句改错。 1.Where do you go on vacation?(did) 2.She goes to the mountains last summer.(went) 3.Did she visited her uncle?(visit) 环节说明:通过学习1a,让学生讨论本单元的话题,为学习对过去事情的询问和回答作好铺垫;通过1b的听力训练,让学生能听懂对过去事情的表达;通过1c的口语练习,提高学生的口头表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材2a~2d的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P2。播放第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务。(2分钟) T:Listen to their conversation and complete the chart. 2.让学生说出自己的答案或者逐一核对答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务。(3分钟) T:How many people are there in the listening material? Yeah, there are three.They are Grace, Kevin and Julie.Listen to the conversation again and complete 2b.

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八年级上册英语测试卷 I.单项选择：（15分） 1.- do you usually weekends, Jim? - I usually a picnic with friends. A.How; do on, have B.What, does on; has C.What, do on; have D.How; do; have 2.He watches TV twice three times a day. A.and B.or C.from D.to 3.My sister likes playing the piano . A.soft B.loudly C.aloud D.good 4.Tomorrow Sunday, I the Great Wall with my brother. A.will be, climb B.is, will climbing C.will, am climbing D.is, am going to climb 5.Mr. Green will give us a call a minute. A.after B.in C.until D.before 6.You must to your sister for so impolite. A.say sorry, is B.say sorry, being C.to say sorry, be D.saying sorry, to be 7.There is going to a party in Lily’s house today. A.have B.has C.be D.have to 8. important to learn English well. A.That’s B.It’s C.It has D.That has 9. is good your health. A.Walk, to B.Walking, to C.To walk, with D.Walking, for 10.My parents are angry with me. What I do? A.may B.do C.should D.would 11.The man has three children but he can’t afford to send them to go to college. He is great of money. A.has, need B.in, need C.need, to D.on, need 12.There is no time the box now. A.open B.opening C.opens D.to open 13.Don’t drink water. There is no washroom on the bus. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 14.Don’t forget the door when you leave. A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed 15.If it tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.isn’t rain D.don’t rain II.完形填空：（15分） Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things, so his wife had to 1 to him, “Remember this.” One day he went 2 a trip alone. Before he went out, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. Look after them 3 .” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train 4 it. About an hour 5 , the conductor came to the old man and said, “Will you please 6 me your ticket?”the old man 7 his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried.”I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train.” Said the old man.

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地

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