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2018年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2018年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案解析

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绝密★启用前

吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)

一、听力(共20分)

Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A . Fine

B . Sure

C . Never mind 2. A . I' m sorry

B . Yes, please .

C . Too bad 3. A . She has a fever . B . She likes swimming . C . She is a student . 4. A . Have fun . B . It's sunny .

C . Sounds good . 5. A . Three dollars .

B . Here you are .

C . Me, too

Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A . Behind the supermarket . B In front of the supermarket . C . Across from the supermarket . 7. A . A movie

B . A song .

C . A game . 8. A . By writing . B . By listening . C . By reading . 9. A . It's boring .

B . It's relaxing .

C . It's interesting . 10. A . For three years .

B . For four years .

C . For five years .

Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)

A

B

C

D

E F

11

12

13

14

15 Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 16. Jane stayed in an old hotel . 17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China .

18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture . 19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane . 20. Jane wants to go back to China next year .

二、基础知识(共15分)

V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分) 21. The old photos made me think ________ the good old days .

22. One day, you will leave your parents . You have to learn to look after ________. 23. You're supposed to ________ at the door and wait before entering the office .

24. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on ________ in the clothes store . Let's go shopping now .

25. You'd better not stay out ________ with your friends . You need to come back by 9 p .m . Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)

26. Yesterday's concert was ________ great success . All the people showed interest in it . A . the

B . an

C . a

27. —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? —________ I want to join the basketball club .

Neither B Both C . All

28. —Do you agree ________ my plan? —Yes, it is wonderful . A . in

B . with

C . of

29. Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

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A . am

B is

C are 30. Please ________ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library . A . arrive B . to arrive C . arriving 31. It's a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary . A . cut up B . look up C . put up 32. I sleep with the window open ________ it's really cold . A . unless B . till C . or 33. The school music festival ________ next Monday .

A . was held

B held

C will be held

34. —Excuse me . I wonder ________ the plane can land on time . —Wait a minute, please . Let me check it out . A . if B which

C that 35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside

A . play

B . were playing

C . will play

二、交际运用(共15分)

Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)

Betty: Hi, John . 36 You look upset . John : Oh, Betty . Mr . Green is angry with me . Betty: Mr . Green? He is a kind man, How come?

John: Well . 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me .

Betty: But I don't understand . You're careful all the time .

John: Yeah, But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight . Betty: 38

John: It's difficult . I don't know him yet .

Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note .

John : 39 I'll have a try . But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr . Green up . Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you . John :OK . Thanks for your advice . Betty : 40

Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分) Anna: Good morning, Mary! Mary: 41 , Anna!

Anna: Junior high school days are over . I'll miss all of my teachers . Mary: 42 ?

Anna: Mr . Brown . I like him best .

Mary: I like him, too . His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before . Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled .

Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving? Anna: Sure . 44 singing a song for him? Mary: That will be great . We can sing in the party . Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday? Mary: 45 . Let's start to practice right now .

三、阅读(共50分)

Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)

There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life . I felt 46 all day long . Nobody could make me cheerful . One thing that happened made me change .

One day, I went to the 47 for a rest . There was an empty bench and I sat down .

Suddenly, a young boy came around . "Did you see 48 I found?" he asked in excitement . I looked down and saw a small withered (枯萎的)flower lying in his hands . Seeing this, I felt even more depressed (沮丧的),I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back .

However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me . "It smells good and it's beautiful, too! That ' s 50 I picked it up ," he said . " Here ,it's for you ." I knew I had to

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take it, or he might never leave . So I reached for the flower and said, "Thank you!" I waited ,but the boy didn't 51 the flower in my hand . He just held the flower and didn't t move . It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .

I took the flower with tears and said, "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one ." "My pleasure . ''the boy replied 53 ,and then ran away . The boy couldn't see, 54 in his imagination (想象),the world was beautiful . I saw a withered flower, while he "saw" a beautiful flower .

I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath . I smelt the fragrance (香味) of it . It was indeed (的确)the most beautiful flower . X .阅读理解(40分)

A

Traveling can be expensive . But there are some ways to save money when traveling . Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you .

Look for city tourism cards . With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops . You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions . You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions . City tourism cards can save your money and time without question .

Don't get the best room . How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)?

Find a hotel outside a city . It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away

from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same —go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep .

Book (预订)a room with a kitchen . Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room . We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation . I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper . 阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案(10分)

56. With________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops . A . ID cards

B . tourism cards

C . bank cards

D . phone cards 57. The underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean________. A . 旅游方式

B . 旅游设施

C . 旅游手册

D . 旅游景点

58. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to________. A . get the best room

B . live near big tourist attractions

C . live away from big tourist attractions

D . take a map with them when

traveling

59. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because________. A . they are healthier and more delicious B . he likes cookers in the hotel

C . there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood

D . he'd rather, spend much money on a delicious supper 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A . How to save money when traveling . B . How to get a tourism card . C . How to find a hotel outside a city .

D . How to book a room on the

Internet .

B

61.________ Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal . Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers .

62.________ Fashion is full of culture . The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture . The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties .

63.________ In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th . It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends .

64.________ There are two kinds of schools in England . One is the state school where parents do not pay money . And ninety percent of children go there . The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go .

65.________ Whether they're good manners or not depends on where you are . Some East Africans spit (吐口水)four times as a kind of blessing (祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating . They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food . 根据上面每段的陈述,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)

C

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Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan,are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗),where there is the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠),one of China ' s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.

Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot," said Tubbat. "But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.''

Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official (政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money." Many people do not understand why I do this.They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again." said Tubbat. "My wife's support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees," he said.

Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert."Trees can bring rain and animals," he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die." 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)

66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.

67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.

68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.

69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat's story.

70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.

D

The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.71 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.

The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹).72 Many of them still wear seal —skin clothes today because they are very warm.Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.

Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life."Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot.73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside."

To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.74 These machines can travel long distances(距离) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.

75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)

E

Artificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.

Education

There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science.With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.

Heavy Industry

Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.

Toys and Games

Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.

Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(视频游戏机器人), which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.

根据短文内容填空,每空不超过2个词。(10分)

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F

Alice is a college student and in her internship (实习期) now . Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked . It cost her more than 50 dollars . It's not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time .

Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope . Alice has been used to rewarding (奖励) herself through shopping . This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better .

But her mother, Mrs . Miller thinks quite differently . When Mrs . Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument (争执) lasted for almost a whole day . Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all .

But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard . When Mrs . Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter . She needed to learn how to spend every penny (便士,货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive (生存).

It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences . Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you . Try to get to know them . And try to stand in their shoes . If Alice follows the advice ,I think she will get on well with her mother . 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 81. How much did the scarf cost Alice?

___________________________________________________________________ 82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?

___________________________________________________________________ 83. When did Mrs . Miller start to argue with Alice?

___________________________________________________________________ 84. Did Alice's mother have an easy life when she was young?

___________________________________________________________________ 85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?

___________________________________________________________________

五、书面表达(共20分)

XI . (A )尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩

负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David 写的一封介绍“家风、家训”

(B)文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以

"After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。(15分)

内容包括: 1. 你所参加的1—2项课外活动;

2. 课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。

写作要求: 1. 词数90词左右;

2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

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吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

一、听力

I.情景反应

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】B

Ⅱ.对话问答

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

Ⅲ.图片理解

11.【答案】D

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】E

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】F

Ⅳ.短文理解

16.【答案】T

17.【答案】T

18.【答案】F

19.【答案】F

20.【答案】T

二、基础知识

V.句意填词

21.【答案】of/about

22.【答案】yourself/yourselves 23.【答案】knock/stand

24.【答案】sale/show/display

25.【答案】late

Ⅵ.单项选择

26.【答案】C【解析】。句意为:昨天的音乐会非常成功。所有的人都对它感兴趣。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一件成功的事”,且"great"的读音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法

27.【答案】A

【解析】根据答语中的"I want to join the basketball club."可知,此处指这两个俱乐部“我”都不想加入。neither意为“两者都不”,符合句意。both意为“两者都”;all意为“(三者或三者以上)都”,均不符合句意。故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】B

【解析】agree with sth.是固定搭配,意为“同意某事”。故选B。

【考点】固定搭配。

29.【答案】C

【解析】在there be结构中,be动词的单复数应与其后的主语保持一致。根据句中的"2 000 pandas"可知,谓语动词应用are。故选C。

【考点】there be结构。

30.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句是一个祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。

【考点】祈使句。

31.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:在词典中查阅生词是个好主意。look up意为“查阅”,符合句意。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

32.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:如果天气不太冷,我就开着窗户睡觉。unless意为“如果不,除非”,符合句意。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

33.【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语"next Monday"可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语"The school music

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festival"与hold之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

34.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:打扰一下,我想知道这架飞机能否准时降落。请稍等,我查一下。if 意为“是否”,符合句意。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

35.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知,while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句也应用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时发生。故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

三、交际运用

Ⅶ.完成对话

36.【答案】B

37.【答案】F

38.【答案】A

39.【答案】C

40.【答案】D

Ⅶ.补全对话

41.【答案】Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi/Hey

42.【答案】Which teacher/Who will you miss(the most)/Who/

Which is your favorite teacher/Which teacher/Who will you miss(the)most/Who/Which teacher do you like best

43.【答案】(much/even/far/a lot)better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful

44.【答案】How about/What about/Why not consider/Why don't you consider

45.【答案】Yes/Yeah/That's right/You're right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure

四、阅读

Ⅸ.短文填空

46.【答案】B

47.【答案】F

48.【答案】D 49.【答案】J

50.【答案】I

51.【答案】L

52.【答案】G

53.【答案】A

54.【答案】E

55.【答案】H

X.阅读理解

(A)

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个旅游时省钱的小窍门。

56.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops."可知,在饭店和商店用旅游卡支付能省钱。故选B。

57.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句"You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.",第二段第三句中的"wait for a long time at busy attractions"和第四段最后一句中的"go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep"可知,此处指如果你有旅游卡,你甚至可以免费得到旅游景点的门票。因此,tourist attractions应意为“旅游景点”。故选D。

58.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的"It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions"可知,为了省钱,作者建议游客住在离大的景区较远的地方。故选C。

59.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper."可知,作者喜欢在旅馆吃早饭和午饭是因为他想多花钱吃美味的晚餐。故选D。

60.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了几个旅游时省钱的方法。故选A。

(B)

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61.【答案】E

62.【答案】A

63.【答案】D

64.【答案】C

65.【答案】B

(C)

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tubbat和他的妻子在巴丹吉林沙漠义务植树16年的故事。

66.【答案】T

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert."可知,他们花了16年的时间与沙漠斗争。因此,该题的描述正确。故填T。67.【答案】T

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment."可知,在沙漠地区植树可以固沙和保护环境。因此,该题的描述正确。故填T。

68.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"They did all this for free and even spent most of their own

money."可知,他们夫妻义务植树,甚至还花了他们自己大部分的钱。因此,该题的描述错误。故填F。

69.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story."可知,听了Tubbat的故事后,更多的人开始植树。因此,该题的描述错误。故

填F。

70.【答案】T

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die."可知,他想用一生的时间植树。因此,该题的描述正确。故填T。

(D)

71.【答案】C 72.【答案】E

73.【答案】A

74.【答案】D

75.【答案】B

(E)

76.【答案】Heavy Industry

77.【答案】to teach/that teach/which teach

78.【答案】dangerous/not safe/unsafe

79.【答案】kids/a kid/the kid

80.【答案】quickly/quick/fast

(F)

81.【答案】More than fifty dollars./More than 50 dollars./She paid more than 50 dollars for it./It cost her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.

82.【答案】Through/By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.

83.【答案】When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price(of her new scarf)./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.

84.【答案】No. /No, she didn't.

85.【答案】Three./3. /Three pieces of advice./The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.

五、书面表达

Ⅺ.

(A)

86.【答案】age

87.【答案】honest/open/straight/frank/direct

88.【答案】in/having/meeting/facing

89.【答案】realize/know/understand

90.【答案】ours/mine/this/that/those/these

(B)

英语试卷第15页(共18页)英语试卷第16页(共18页)

【答案】

One possible version

After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful

Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are

many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last

year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.

In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school.

Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it

is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the

future.

All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,要求考生叙述自己参加的1~2项课外活动和课

外活动给自己带来的收获及感受。写作时,使用第一人称;时态使用一般现在时。注意

要包含提示中的所有要点,布局合理、思路清晰、语言流畅、词汇丰富、表达准确、书

英语试卷第17页(共18页)英语试卷第18页(共18页)

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