必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications

必修1 The Internet and Telecommunications

Module 6

一：单元核心词汇详解

1.contain v. 包含，包括，容纳

【经典例句】

1) A CD-ROM a separate disk that contains lots of information. 指读存储器是一个

包含很多信息的单独的盘。

2)This barrel contains 50 liters. 这只桶的容量为50升。

【词汇辨析】

辨析：contain / include

1)contain :指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内

2)include: 侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去

【高考试题链接】

The whole book _____12 unit,_____two main revisions. （2009 湖北八校）

A. contains; including

B. includes; containing

C. contains ;containing

D. includes; including

2.access n. 接近，通路；（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利v. 接通

（电脑等）；存取（计算机文件）；

【经典例句】

1）Students must have access to a good library.

学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。

2）The house is in a central location with good access to the shops.

这幢房子位于中心地段，离商店比较近。

3. crash v. （汽车、飞机等）撞毁，坠毁，猛撞；撞击（某物）发出声响；（计算机）瘫痪，死机；（企业、政府、股票）突然倒台，崩溃；n. 撞车事故，飞机失事；突然发出的巨响；（掉落、断裂等时发出的）碰撞声。

【经典例句】

1）The plane crashed shortly after taking off.

那架飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了。

2）The car crashed straight into a tree.

这辆车一头撞到了树上。

3）The system crashed at nine this morning, so we haven’t been able to do anything.

今天上午9点系统瘫痪了，因此我们什么也做不了。

4）The company crashed with debts of 2 million dollars.

那家公司因负债200万美元而破产。

5）Forty-one people were killed in a plane crash in America last week.

上周美国的一次飞机失事中有41人丧生。

4.keyword n. 密码；许可

【经典例句】

This computer needs keyword. 这台电脑需要密码。

5．software n. 软件

【经典例句】

1)What is the difference between computer hardware and software? 电脑硬

件和软件的区别是什么？

6．breakdown n.故障

【经典例句】

1)Which word can you use to describe a computer breakdown? 那个词你修饰电

脑出故障？

2)Our car had a breakdown on the highway.我们的汽车在公路上抛锚了。

7.source n.来源；出处

【经典例句】

1)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it`s accessible

through a computer. 因特网是世界最大的信息源，借助电脑便能进入。2)He listed all the sources at the end of the book. 他在书中结尾处列出了所有资

料的来源。

【词汇辨析】

辨析：source 与resource

Source:指源泉，来源

We have to find a new source of income. 我们得寻找一个新的收入来源Resource：指一个国家或一个人所拥有的资源或财力，与源泉无关

We must make the most use of our resource. 我们必须充分利用我们的资源。

8.accessible adj. 可进入的；可接近的

【经典例句】

1)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it`s accessible

through a computer. 因特网是世界最大的信息源，借助电脑便能进入。2)The English teacher is accessible to the students. 英语老师对学生们很亲近。【词汇解析】

Sb./sth. Is/was accessible 某人/某物是易接近的

Be accessible to… 易接近…

【高考试题链接】

Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be____ to the kids.

A. accessible

B. relative

C. acceptable

D. sensitive

9.create vt. 创造；发明

【经典例句】

1)They created a network of computer called DARPANET. 他们创建了一个

叫DARPANET的计算机网络。

2)Shakespeare created many famous characters. 莎士比亚创造了许多有名的

人物形象。

10．network n. 网络

【经典例句】

1)They created a network of computer called DARPANET. 他们创建了一个

叫DARPANET的计算机网络。

11.percentage n. 百分率；百分数

【经典例句】

1)At the moment , about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this

percentage is going down. 目前，大约80%的网络交流都使用英语。12. design v. 设计；意要……；指定，预定

【经典例句】

1)He desi gned the first “web browser”… 他首创的“网站浏览器”。。。

2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.

这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而设计的。

3)This room was originally designed to be my study.

这间房子原预定要作为我的书房。

13. concentrate v. 集中（注意力，努力等）于……，专心，专心致志于

【经典例句】

1）Concentrate on the good things about the Internet .专注于因特网好的方面。

2）This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.

这家公司今年已经集中力量在提高效率方面上。

【高考试题链接】

I must ______ my new task. （2007 湖北八校）

A.concentrate

B. concentrate at

C. concentrate on

D. concentrate

with

14. permission n. 许可

【经典例句】

1)You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access

information. 在你使用（网站上的）信息之前，你需要得到万维网的许可。

2)With your permission, I `ll send a copy of this letter to the docter. 如果你准

许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。

15. essay n.文章

【经典例句】

1)I prefer Zhu Ziqing to any other writer for his essays are very beautiful.

与其他作家相比，我更喜欢朱自清，因为他的散文很美。

【词汇辨析】

辨析：article/ composition/ essay

1)article :文章，由指在报纸、杂志上刊登的文章

2)composition: 作文，常指学语言的学生为练习写作而写的文章

essay: 常指议论文、散文、随笔或小品文等

16. fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的

【经典例句】

1)Do you think of the Internet is fantastic? 你认为因特网神奇吗？

2) The old man told us a fantastic tale of the fairy, but none of us believed it true.

那位老人给我们讲了一个离奇的关于仙女的故事，但是我们没人相信那是真的。

17. independent adj. 独立的

【经典例句】

1)India became independent in 1947.

印度于1947年独立。

18.pass vt. 超过

【经典例句】

1)China passed the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world. 中

国超过美国成为了世界第一大手机市场。

2)Soon their car passed ours. 他们的车很快超过了我们的车。

19．disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点

【经典例句】

1)What are the disadvantage (of having a mobile phone)? 拥有手机的坏处

是?

20．average adj. 平均的

【经典例句】

1)The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. 中

国人均上网时间是每周17个小时。

2)The average age of the boys is 17. 这些男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。21.sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地

【经典例句】

1)To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. 要想阅读感情符号，你需

要横着去看。

二：单元核心短语详解

1.consist of 由……组成……,由……构成

【经典例句】

1)It consists of millions of pages of data. 它包含数以百万计页面的数据。

2)The book consists of nine chapters.

本书由9个章节构成。

【词汇辨析】

辨析：consist of / make up / be made up of 都可表示“组成，构成”，区别：

1)consist of ：只用主动形式，其主语是整体，宾语是部分

2)make up: 其主语是部分，其宾语是整体

3)be made up of : 主语是整体，宾语是部分

【高考试题链接】

The class _____50 students.(2007 广州)

A .is consisted of B. consists

C .consists of D. is made of

2.as well 也

【经典例句】

1）He is our teacher, and he is our friend as well.

他是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。

2）He is good at Chinese , and he is good at English as well.

他擅长中文，也擅长英语。

3) It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.

【词汇辨析】

辨析：as well/ too/ also / either

1)as well :常位于肯定句末

2)too: 位于肯定句末，并用逗号与前隔开

3)also: 常位于肯定句中

4)either: 常用于否定句末，并用逗号与前隔开

【高考试题链接】

3.agree with 同意

【经典例句】

1)I . agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English .我同意这个

想法，尤其是在英语学习上的。

2)We agreed to meet up later and talk things over. 我们同意稍后见面把情况好好

谈一谈。

4.make sure 确认，确保

【经典例句】

1)Go and make sure she is all right. 去弄清楚她没事。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c18459958.html,pare with 比较

【经典例句】

1)Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength. 铸铁的抗张强度比

不上钢

6.take out 把……带出；把……拿出

【经典例句】

1)You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words (usually

vowels) and using numbers instead of words. 你可以通过省去单词中“不重要的”字母（通常是元音）和数字代替单词的方式这么做。

2)If you have enough time ,please take the children out for a walk.如果你有足

够的时间，请带孩子们出去散步。

【词汇辨析】

take

take after 与----相似

take apart 拆卸（机器）

take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）

take down 记下来；拆掉

take for （错）当作；（误）认为

take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗

take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下

take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事

take one’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做

take over 接收，接管，取代

take to 喜欢；养成---的习惯

take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事

【高考试题链接】

We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all____. (2009 安徽)

A. given away

B. kept away

C. taken up

D. used up

7.instead of 代替

【经典例句】

1)You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words (usually

vowels) and using numbers instead of words. 你可以通过省去单词中“不重要的”字母（通常是元音）和数字代替单词的方式这么做。

2)I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. 我整天躺在床上，而没有

去上学

【词汇辨析】

辨析：instead of 与instead

instead of：为介词短语，后接介词、代词、动名词或介词短语。

The hurricane happened during the day instead of at night.

飓风是发生在白天，而不是发生在黑夜。

instead ：为副词，放在句末或者句首。

I didn`t go to the cinema. I went to the bookstore instead.

我没去看电影，而是去了书店。

8.become known as 以……闻名

【经典例句】

1)NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”. NSFNET作为

“内部网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。

2)Xiao Shenyang becomes known as his voice. 小沈阳以他的嗓音闻名。9.the nu mber of ….的数量，……的数目

【经典例句】

1)Within five years , the number of Internet users rose from 600000 to 40

million.

五年内，因特网的用户从60万剧增至4000万。

【词汇辨析】

辨析：the number of 与 a number of

The number of: ……的数量，…….的数目。作主语的时，句子谓语动词用单数

The number of students in our class is 55. 我们班学生的人数是55.

a number of: 许多……，很多……。做主语时，句子谓语动词用复数。

A number of students want to go to Beijing. 很多学生想去北京。

三：单元必备句型详解

1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.

【句型】

It be/become +adj. + for /of sb. to do sth./ 主语+谓语+it +adj.+to do sth.

【例子】

1)It is important for the students to learn English well.

2)It is necessary for us to meet.

【翻译练习】

对于女孩子来说，穿那种衣服很流行。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________

2.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.

【句型】

Made it possible for sb. to do sth.

【例子】

1)Internet makes it possible for the people far away talk with together.

2)Hard-working makes it possible for us to pass the exam.

【翻译练习】

读书使我们有可能变得更聪明。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.

【句型】

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用would/ could/should/might + 动词原型，从句用过去式

【例子】

1)If we had time now, we should read it again.

2)If the weather were fine together ,we should go out for a picnic.

【翻译练习】

要是今天能通过考试，我就出去吃饭了。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________四：单元语法项目讲解

【语法】冠词：加在名词前面作辅助词，用来限定名词。冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词用法：

（1）特指某人或某物

（2）用于上文提到的人或物之前

（3）用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。

（4）用来与某些形容词或过去分词连用，使其名词代表一类人

（5）用在形容词最高级和序数词及方位词前。

（6）用于演奏乐器名词前

（7）用于姓氏的复数名词前；朝代，时代前

（8）用于普通名词与其他的词构成的专有名词前。

不定冠词用法：

(1)指人或物的某一类

(2)指一类人或物中的任何一个

(3)不具体指明是何人或何物时

(4)用于某些固定搭配中

零冠词用法：

（1）在物质名词、部分专有名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等前不加冠词（2）泛指男女或人类时不加冠词

（3）学科、语言、球类和棋类前不加冠词

（4）季节、月份、日期前不加冠词，但是当被一个限定性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时，前面要加冠词。

（5）复数名词表示泛指时，一般不使用名词。

【经典例题】

1）Ji’nan is _____ capital of Shandong Province.

A.the

B. a C /

2) I have _____story-book . ______ book is very interesting.

A. a / A

B. a / The

C. the / The

D. The / a

3) This is _____ happiest day in his life.

A. a

B. the

C./

4) My bedroom faces to _____south.

A. /

B. a

C. the

5）Alps, _____English Channel.

A. the

B. a C ./

6) He has just come back from ____ African country.

A. the

B.an

7) _______student should study hard.

A. The

B. A

8) Nobody likes playing ______basketball in our class

A. a

B. the

C./

【课上练习】

1. Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

D. the; a

2. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; a

D.不填; the

3. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today. (1996)

A. a; 不填

B. the; an

C. the; the

D. 不填; the

4. What I need is ______ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.

A. a；不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; an

D. a; the

5. We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

6. Paper money was in ______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.

A. the；不填

B. the；the

C. 不填；the

D. 不填；不填

7. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______ wool used. (2001)

A. the; the

B. the;/

C. /; the

D. /; /

8.She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she has already made some impor tant discoveries. (1994)

A. the; the

B. the ; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. a; the

9. The sign reads “In case of ______ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button.” (2003)

A. 不填; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

10.According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS. (2006陕西卷)

A. the;不填

B. the; the

C. a; a

D.不填;the

【课后练习】

1. — I'd like ______ information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.

— Well, you could have ____word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A. some; a

B. an; some

C. some; some

D. an; a

2. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

3. Most animals little connection with ______ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the ; a

B. 不填; a

C. the ; the

D. 不填; the

4. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. (2002)

A. 不填; the

B. 不填; an

C. an; an

D. the; the

5.— I'd like ______ information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.

—Well, you could have______ word with the manager. He might be helpful. （1995，32）

A. some; a

B. an; some

C. some; some

D. an; a

6. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.

（2009四川，14）

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

7. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break. （08全国2，8）

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

8 How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．（07四川，22）

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

9. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. （1997全国）

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

10. There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school. （2004湖北，23）

A. a; that

B. a; when

C. the; that

D. the ; when

11.

Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she ha s

won two national prizes. （2005浙江4）

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

D. the; a

12.— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? （2006全国1，30）

— Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t ______ Mr. Smith here.

A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one

13. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of ______ petrol is going up again! (2008湖南，22)

A. the, the

B. 不填, the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填, 不填

14.

Many people have come to realize that they should go on _____ balanced diet and make____ room in their day for exercise. （09江西，26）

A. a; /

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. /; a

15.

Polar bears live mostly on ________ sea ice, which they use as _______ platform for

hunting seals. （09湖南，23）

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; a

D. the; 不填

16.She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she has already made some imp ortant discoveries. （1994全国）

A. the; the

B. the ; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. a; the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today. （1996全国）

A. a; 不填

B. the; an

C. the; the

D. 不填; the

18. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______ wool used. （2001全国）

A. the; the

B. the;/

C. /; the

D. /; /

19. The sign reads “In case of ______ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button.” （2003全国）

A. 不填; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

20. On _____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in that area. （2004北京春，28）

A. the; the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填；不填

D. 不填; the

21. When he left _____ college, he got a job as _____ reporter in a newspaper office. （2004天津，24）

A. 不填；a

B. 不填；the

C. a ; the

D. the ; the

22. Tom owns _____ larger collection of _____ books than any other student

in our class. （2004江苏，27）

A. the; 不填

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. 不填; the

23. _____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by_____ year 2090. （2005北京春，25）

A. A; the

B. A; 不填

C. The; 不填

D. The; a

24. It is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very easy life. （2005北京，21）

A. 不填；不填

B. 不填；a

C. the ；不填

D. the；a

25. If you go by _____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one. （2005全国2，15）

A. the; the

B. 不填；a

C. the; a

D. 不填；不填

26.

This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked

for a newspaper at the age of 16. （2005辽宁31）

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; 不填27．Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party. --- I’ll save ________ cake for you.

（2006浙江，3）

A. the ; some

B. a ; much

C. the ; any

D. a ; little 28．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long— the height of ______ 9- story building. （2009北京33）

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a

29. What ______ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive____ prize! （2009陕西，6）

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

30. What I need is ______ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting. （09全国2，14）

A. a；不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; an

D. a; the 五：单元同步测试题

【同步测试题】

英语试卷

第一卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color does the man prefer?

A. Light blue.

B. Yellow.

C. Pink

2. Why can't the woman take her holiday?

A. She will start a new job.

B. She has to take another training.

C. She is busy with her new job.

3. Who is the woman speaking to?

A. A policeman.

B. A friend.

C. A shop assistant.

4. How many hours will the woman be in New York?

A. Two hours.

B. Six hours.

C. Four hours.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He thinks that the tickets near the stage have been sold out-

B. He doesn't want to sit near the stage.

C. He means it is not easy at all to get tickets.

六（6－7）

6. What is the relationship between the woman and the man?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Father and mother.

C. Friends.

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. To take two tablets of each of these before every meal.

B. To do much running.

C. Not to have an injection.

七（8－10）

8. Where does the conversation take place most probably?

A. In a gift shop.

B. In a flower shop.

C. At a bank.

9. How many kinds of gifts did the man mention?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

10. Which hat does the woman like?

A. The blue one.

B. The red one.

C. The yellow one.

八（11－12）

11. Why did the man come late this time?

A. Because he got up late as usual.

B. Because of the heavy traffic jam.

C. Because he left his home late.

12. What was the man's excuse last time?

A. Getting up late.

B. Traffic jam.

C. Missing the bus.

九（13－14）

13. Why was the woman a little confused?

A. Because she doesn't know the places.

B. Because she was asked two places.

C. Because she doesn't know the man.

14. Where will the man want to go?

A. Go to the post office.

B. Go to the Middle School.

C. Both A and B.

十（15－17）

15. What is the article talking about?

A. The history of Olympic Game.

B. The opening ceremony of 28th Olympic Games.

C. The closing ceremony of 28th Olympic Games.

16. How many silver medals has the Chinese delegation won?

A.32.

B.14.

C.17.

17. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?

A. 2008, in Sydney.

B. 2008, in Athens.

C. 2008, in Beijing.

十一（18－20）

18. What does this passage talk about?

A. Copyright.

B. Publication.

C. Law Act.

19. No part of the publication may be reproduced except?

A. With the permission of the Press.

B. With the written permission of the Press.

C. Not mentioned.

20. What are the exceptions not allowed for?

A. For private reading.

B. For review.

C. For sale.

第二节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

21. There _____ many people ______ in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.

A. used to be; smoking

B. would be; smoking

C. used to be; smoke

D. used to have; smoking

22. — The exhibition is more interesting than ________.

—___________. It’s worth the time we spent.

A. was expected; I think it

B. was expected; I think that

C. expect ed; I can’t agree much

D. expected. Exactly

23. What _____ it is to travel around the world by sea.

A. a fun

B. a fun and a pleasure

C. pleasure

D. fun and a pleasure

24. —Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?

— _____ What about another time?

A. I’d like that. Thanks.

B. I’m sorry, I can’t.

C. Great!

D. No, not in the least.

25. You can _______ us in the discussion if you ________.

A. take part in; hope so

B. join in; want to join

C. attend; want to

D. join; wish to

26. — Why are you late again, Vera?

— The bus took me a(n)________half hour to get to the hotel because of the traffic jam.

A. extra

B. spare

C. more than

D. other

27. My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.

A. married

B. didn’t marry

C. was not marrying

D. would marry

28. Only those who follow their dreams can _________ the final success.

A. have

B. achieve

C. expect

D. seize

29. Every minute and every second should be made full _____ of ______ the finals.

A. use; to prepare for

B. use; to prepare

C. use; preparing for

D. used; being prepared for

30. — Have you forgotten ___________ a ruler from Wang Ling?

—Oh, yes. But I’ll remember _________ it to her tomo rrow.

A. borrowing; to return

B. borrowing; returning

C. to borrow; to return

D. to borrow; returning

31. So little _______ about science that the lecture was ________ my understanding.

A. I knew; over

B. knew I; beyond

C. did I know; over

D. did I know; beyond

32. I have to go back home. I don’t want to miss ______ the wonderful TV play.

A. being seen

B. seeing

C. to see

D. seen

33. We had to delay our journey ________ the weather was so bad.

A. as

B. unless

C. so that

D. if

34. —Why haven’t you bought a new computer yet?

—My parents don’t ________ my spending too much money.

A. approve fo r

B. approve of

C. allow for

D. agree with

35. —Why didn’t you go to watch the football match?

— I had a headache, _______, the ticket was too expensive.

A. besides

B. instead

C. except

D. as well

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

When I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Many of our new 1 weren’t very welcoming. Some of the adults said 2 that we should return where we came from. The 3 sometimes threw stones at me or 4 me home from school.

Most of my teachers 5 ignored me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being 6 ,but she didn’t say this to me. Miss Bean showed her 7 for me by teaching me just like anyone else.

8 being unnoticed, I was given a 9 to show that I was smart. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me 10 for myself. She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult 11 . Was Thomas Jefferson right to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She 12 me to have an opinion and to be able to

13 it up. Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for myself was the real 14 to success in learning.

One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly 15 an eraser at me. Unbelievable, the eraser hit me right on the hand and 16 my pencil flying. The whole class was 17 at first, then started laughing. This incident became famous in the school and, 18 it happened to me, the students wanted to get to 19 me. So that’s the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target, and how I became just another 20 in school.

36. A. friends B. relatives C. fellows D .neighbors

37. A. kindly B. pitifully C. angrily D. anxiously

38. A. seniors B. children C. enemies D. elders

39. A. drove B. took C. helped D. carried

40. A. hardly B. simply C. suddenly D. widely

41. A. taught B. fooled C. picked D. treated

42. A. dislikes B. thanks C. respect D. gifts

43. A. Instead of B. In memory of C. In case of D. In spite of

44.A.question B. chance C. test D. place

45. A. care B. look C. work D. think

46.A.exams B. history C. questions D. books

47. A. got B. forced C. allowed D. expected

48. A. back B. set C. put D. give

49. A. notice B. key C. attention D. attitude

50.A. aimed B. threw C. passed D. seized

51. A. sent B. found C. made D. knocked

52. A. moved B. calmed C. worried D. shocked

53. A. when B. once C. because D. whether

54.A. ask B. know C. punish D. admire

55.A. kid B. problem C. teacher D. example

第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.

People equal friends

Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.

Friends understand friends

Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.

Friends touch friends

Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.

Friends praise friends

Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.

Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy

Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.

56. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________

A. a friend in need is a friend indeed

B. it is never too late to make a friend

C. it is late to make a friend when you need one

D. everyone needs a friend in his life

57. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. get in touch with people

B. understand your friends

C. praise your friends

D. quarrel with your friends

58. The passage mainly tells us ______________.

A. how to communicate with a friend

B. how to develop friendship

C. when to make a friend

D. how to praise a friend

B

Robert had just moved into the street and he felt strange that he was not wanted. He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of a boy he was. This did not help to make him less lonely. He was new and he had to be tested. Still, proving（证明）himself would not be all that easy. He did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law to prove that he was strong. No! He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way. That was when he got the idea. The next day was Saturday. He knew that most of the boys would be down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturday game. Robert knew he could play well and what just might be enough to prove he was strong—and to make friends with them.

He arrived early and did his step exercises. He shot（投掷）the ball several times and did some other exercises—the most difficult and most wonderful in basketball. Then the boys came. Robert went through what he had done before the game and showed what he could do.

No one said a word. The boys just looked at each other, and thought about it. In the end, when it was all over, the biggest of the group just smiled and shook（摇）his head. Robert knew he had made it.

59. What does “This did not help to make him less lonely” mean?

A. Robert felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him.

B. Robert did not want himself to be less lonely.

C. Robert felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of a boy he was.

D. The other boys did not want to make Robert feel less lonely.

60. When did Robert decide to prove himself by playing basketball?

A. After he had thought about the two wrong ways.

B. Long before he moved into the street.

C. When the other boys came down to the playground.

D. As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the other boys.

61. What did the biggest of the group mean by shaking his head?

A. He did not want to say anything about what Robert had done.

B. He had not thought Robert could play so wonderfully.

C. He did want to make friends with Robert.

D. He did not think Robert played basketball well.

62. The title of the story should be .

A. Three Ways to Prove Oneself

B. Robert Is Lonely

C. Just One of the Boys

D. A Saturday Basketball Game

C

Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends —you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you —loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

63. When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.

A. as slowly as possible

B. in a low voice

C. loudly

D. forcefully

64. The situation in the class is _________that in your house.

A. not very different from

B. sometimes the same as

C. sometimes not the same as

D. not the same as

65. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ________.

A. noisy

B. quiet

C. having a rest

D. serious

66. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is____.

A. to show your ability

B. to be very gentle

C. to make sure that you can be heard

D. to put the official at ease

67. The main idea of this passage is _______.

A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations

B. that we must speak loudly

C. that we must keep silent at any time

D. that we must talk with the class

D

What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently（流利地）. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo（做过头）it. They should put communication （交际）first.

68. Language is used to ________.

A. express oneself

B. practice grammar rules

C. talk with foreigners only

D. learn lists of words

69. The underlined word in the passage “exchange” means .

A. trade

B. change

C. communication

D. speech

70. "Foreigners often speak English too correctly." This sentence means that ________.

A. foreigners speak correct English

B. foreigners speak incorrect English

C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。(请把答案填在答案卷的横线上)

E

1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.

2 .

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 It included such items as automobile sand new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching”level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 4

One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A．Then a third level appeared.

B．Human wants seem endless.

C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.

D．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G．Different people have different wants on each level.

BCAFE

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with us. Why can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

Best Wishes

J ane

Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have ^ offered a scholarship at a been

university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but hundred

only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They were

are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole strongly so

year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn’t imagine a girl so young living alone.

can’t

They advise me to stu dy in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with us. them

Why can I persuade them to accept the fact ^ I have grown up?

How that

Best Wishes

Jane

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

学校广播室请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍在英语竞赛中取得第一名的李华

同学学习英语的情况，内容如下：

1．李华是二班的一名学生，学习英语已四年。

2．起初，在英语学习中遇到了许多困难（如记不住生词，听不懂教师讲课等），几乎失去了信心。

3．在老师的帮助下，经过刻苦努力，取得了进步，赶上了其他同学。

4．李华决心更加努力地学习英语，争取更大的进步。

注意：

1．内容要完整，叙述要连贯；

2．词数120左右。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ One possible version:

Li Hua is a student of Class Two. He has been learning English for about four years. At first, he had some difficulty in remembering the new words and understanding what the English teacher said in class. And for that reason, he almost lost heart and gave it up. But with the help of the English teacher and by working hard at it, he made so much progress in English that he was finally able to catch up with the other students in his class. He did very well in the competition, and won the first place. Now, he has made up his mind to work still harder and make even greater progress.

高二英语外研版必修五module2语法

高二英语外研版必修五module2语法 一．感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如： 1. I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到动作在进行) 2. I saw him __________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我看到动作全过程） 3. I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now. 4. I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。 5. I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。 6. Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。 7. When we went home, we found the door ______ (lock). 8. We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops. 9. They felt themselves _________(cheat). 10. The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _________(change). 11. I could hear the girls _________(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。 12. I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。 13. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. (2007上海春) A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 15. He was seen _________( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。 16. He was seen__________( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。 17. The missing boys were last seen_________( play) near the river. 二．表示“致使”动词get，have，make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。（keep / leave sb/sth doing） 1. H e managed to get the task________(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。 2. T he director got her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking up 3. J enny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve 4. --Good morning. Can I help you? --I'd like to have the package__________(weigh), madam. 5. T he director had her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 6. M y parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 7. T hey use computers to keep the traffic _________smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 8. S orry I kept you_____( wait) a long time. 对不起，让您久等了。 9. T hey shut the door and left leaving the fire________(burn). 他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧 have＋宾语＋宾语补足语。〔精练〕用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)． 2．Who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday？

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Book V Unit 1 Great scientists 第一部分单元知识掌握目标 I. 重点词汇 1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式） 2._____________vt。打败（敌人、对手）n.失败 3._____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意 4._____________vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露 5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗 6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战 7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯 8.____________ vt.污染 9._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵 10._____________vt.宣布；通告 11._____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并 12._____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责 13._____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知 14._____________vi. & vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 15._____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受 II. 重点短语 1._____________提出；提议以供参考 2._____________得出结论 3._____________除……之外没有/还有 4._____________暴露在……下 5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来 6._____________对……严格的 7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理 III重点句式 1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 4.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it…. 重点语法 1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。动词的-ed形式分为两类：动词类和形容词类。动词-ed 形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面，有的置于被修饰词的后面。 第二部分综合强化练习 I.单词拼写 1.Diligence and perseverance are _____________（特征）of most successful people. 2.We can safely draw a _____________（结论）that world’s economic crisis will go on for a while. 3._____________（分析）what you have and then make a plan.

外研必修五Module1 课文及翻译

Module 1British and American English Words,Words,Words British and American English are different in many ways 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。 The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. 首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。 There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. 有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。 Some of these words are well-known – Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. 有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。 As a tourist, you will need to used the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American). 做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。 British and American Chips or French fries? But other words and expressions are not so well known. 但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。 Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch. 美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。 The British queue up; Americans stand in line. 在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。 Sometimes the same word ahs a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。 Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. 例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。 The British call these crisps. The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. 英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。 Have or have got ？ There are a few differences in grammar, too. 在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。 The British say Have you got…? while Americans prefer Do you have…? 英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?” An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person would say My friend has just arrived. 一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). 介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。 The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (I’ll see you Monday; write me soon!) 英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉（I’ll see you Monday ;Write me soon!）。 Colour or color?