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现在进行时被动语态

现在进行时的被动语态

一．现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行

肯定式为―am / is / are + being+ done

否定式为―am / is / are + not + being +done

疑问式为―am / is / are + 主语 + being +done

The car is being repaired.

She is being examined by a doctor.

Some animals are not being protected well enough. Is this bridge being repaired now?

1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。

The project is being discussed at the meeting.

A new film is being shown in the theater.

My house is being painted now.

2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。

A new station is being built.

Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.

A modern school is being built in our hometown.

3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)

He is always being praised by the teacher.

4.与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。

He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.

二．现在进行时被动语态的―四注意

1.注意不可遗漏―being , 如果把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。

Look. The children are being taken care of by their aunt. (现在的情况）

Children are taken good care of at school. (通常的情况）

The report is being written by one of the best

students.

The report is well written .

2.注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。

A folk song is being sung next.

A party is being held tonight

It is said that a plane is being flown by him to

America at eight next Sunday.

3.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词。

一些表示―状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词的动作。

Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.

4. ―be +under/ in等介词+名词结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。(名词前一般不用冠词）be + under / in + n. 可代替进行时被动语态

The city is under attack (= is being attacked) at the moment.

The problem is under discussion (= is being discussed ) at the meeting.

1. ---- Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while thi s afternoon? --- Sorry. _____. (2009. 江苏高考）(A) It’s repaired (B) It has been repaired

2. ---- What’s that noise?

---- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine______. (2008. 浙江高考）

(A) was tested (B) will be tested

3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_ ___ and I want to listen. (2009. 湖南高考）

(A) is broadcast (B) is being broadcast (C) has bee n broadcast (D) had been broadcast

4. ---Do you know what Lily is doing? --- She ___ __ in the office.

(A) may be interviewed (B) can be interviewed (C) can being interviewed (D) may be being inter viewed

5. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory b y Mr. Zhang.

(A) is showing (B) are being shown

6. Since your bike ___, you can use mine.

(A) has been repaired (B) is repaired (C) has been r epairing (D) is being repaired

7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car____ at the garage.

(A) will be repaired (B) is repaired

8. Preparations ____ for the meeting and everything w ill be ready in half an hour.

(A) were made (B) are made

9. To protect the environment, many trees___ every sp ring.

(A) plant (B) are planting

10. The mother is glad to see that her son____ good ca re of in the kindergarten.

(A) has taken (B) has been taking

11. The Milu deer ______ at the research center at

present.

A. was being studied

B. will be studied

C. is being studied

D. have been studied

12. They are listening to the music that ______ on the radio.

A. is being broadcast

B. will be broadcast

C. was being broadcast

D. has been broadcast

13. Mary is such a good student that she ______ by he r teachers.

A. is always being praised

B. had always praised

C. always praises

D. has always praised

14. It is said that pandas ______ in our country year

by year.

A. are being disappeared

B. are disappearing

C. will be disappeared

D. will disappear

15. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.

A. has being questioned

B. is questioning

C. has questioned

D. is being questioned

16. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it

next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

17. The serious expression on his face suggests that an important matter _____ by him.

A. is considered

B. is being considered

C. has been considered

D. was considered 18. Can’t you see your problem _____? Have some

patience, please.

A. is being discussed

B. is discussed

C. was being discussed

D. will be discussed

【英语】英语现在进行时练习及解析

【英语】英语现在进行时练习及解析一、初中英语现在进行时 1．— Daming TV at the moment? —No. I don't think so. A. Does; watch B. Was; watching C. Has; watched D. Is; watching 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——现在大明是在看电视吗？——不，我不这么认为。根据at the moment 可知，在此刻，用于正在进行时中，所以此句为一般现在进行时态，现在进行时构成为be+doing，由于Daming为第三人称，所以用is doing，故选D。【点评】考查一般现在进行时用法。注意be要随着主语的变化而变化。 2．——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone. A. talked B. am talking C. was talking. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一萨姆，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起，妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时，表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话，用现在进行时态，故选B。 3．——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时，表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据语境，表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态，故选C。 4．Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look！用于句首，是现在进行时的标志，故排除 A和 D；do an interview with sb 对某人采访，选项C介词搭配错误，故选B。句意是：看！那位记者正在采访那位

人教版高中英语必修二现在进行时的被动语态

现在进行时态的被动语态概念引入 1．The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会 2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river 长江正在修建另一座大桥 3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 4. That bridge is being built , I can’t stand the noise 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音语法知识讲解【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者例如：上句可变为 Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ 1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. 2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. 4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。

英语语法—现在进行时(基本)

现在进行时现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。定义：现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。构成：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth

变化规则： 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化句型构成：现在进行时助动词be 动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 be的变化在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。现在分词加ing的规则现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。

【英语】英语现在进行时用法详解

【英语】英语现在进行时用法详解一、单项选择现在进行时 1．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety． A．will be suffered B．are suffering C．were suffering D．are being suffered 【答案】B 【解析】 B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。 2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that. A．was B．had been C．is D．is being 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。 3．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。 4．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends． A．go B．am going C．went D．have gone 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点：考查时态

英语现在进行时用法详解

英语现在进行时用法详解一、单项选择现在进行时 1．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety． A．will be suffered B．are suffering C．were suffering D．are being suffered 【答案】B 【解析】 B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。 2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点：考察时态语态 3．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。考点：考查动词时态 5．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing

【语法讲解】现在进行时被动语态

高一B2U4语法----现在进行时被动语态本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下：一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are + being + done。如： The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。如： The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。 The animals are not being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如： ---Is a new library being put up in their school now？---Yes, it is. 甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆 ---Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? ---No, they aren’t. 甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。 4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ am/is/are + (主语) + being + done。如： What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？ How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？ When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 He is being interviewed by our headmaster now. 他正在接受我们校长的采访。 This film is being shown now. 这部电影正在被放映。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。The disease is being studied by scientists. 科学家们正在研究这种疾病。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。如： The watch is being repaired twice. 改成The watch has been reparied twice.

现在进行时语法

Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 同步语法讲解山东肥城仪阳初级中学葛鑫【例句呈现】 (1) What are you doing? I'm watching TV. 你在干什么？我在看电视。 (2) What's he doing? He's doing his homework. 他在做什么？他在做功课。 (3) What's she doing? She's reading. 她在干什么？她在读书。 (4) What's he waiting for? He's waiting for a bus. 他在等什么？他在等公交车。 (5) Who are they talking to? They're talking to a policewoman. 他们在和谁谈话？他们正和一位女警察交谈。【概念讲解】以上例句呈现的是本册重要的一种时态：现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)。下面我们从以下几点来了解该时态的有关知识。 ■定义（1）现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作、行为。如： His father is reading newspaper. 他父亲正在看报纸。

The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。（2）现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： The workers are building a big house these days. 工人们这些天来在建一栋大房子。 I'm teaching the children to swim this month. 这个月来我都在教孩子们游泳。 ■构成现在进行时是由be (am / is / are)加动词-ing形式构成，动词-ing形式即现在分词。其陈述句式为：sb.＋ be ＋ V-ing ＋其他。例如： (1) I'm cleaning the blackboard. 我正在擦黑板。 (2) He is playing computer games. 他正在玩电脑游戏。 (3) The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。由于现在进行时的句中含有动词be，因此，否定句和一般疑问句只要遵循“否be not, 疑be提前”就可以了。以上例句的否定句和一般疑问句具体如下： (1) I'm not cleaning the blackboard. 我不在擦黑板。 Are you cleaning the blackboard? 你在擦黑板吗？ (2) He's not playing computer games. 他不在玩电脑游戏。 Is he playing computer games? 他在玩电脑游戏吗？ (3) The students aren't listening to the teacher. 学生们不在听老师讲课。 Are the students listening to the teacher? 学生们在听老师讲课吗？ ■现在分词(V-ing)的变化规则（1）正常变化是在动词原型后加ing，如： read --- reading; drink --- drinking; eat --- eating; listen --- listening

英语语法填空--现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop_______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hav e)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________

高一上学期英语现在进行时的被动语态

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