5A句型装换
牛津英语5A ———句型转换
1.Please open the window.(改为否定句)
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2.If the traffic light’s yellow, what will you say?(写出应答) _____________________________________
3.They have got some old story books.(用Peter替换划线部分)
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4.What do you want for your new term?(根据实际情况回答) _____________________________________
5.Sandy is having a piano lesson now.(对划线部分提问)
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6.Is there any milk in the bottle?(作完整的回答)
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7. is, first, Sunday, the, day, of, week, a (连词成句)
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8. What have the got?(一副太阳镜)
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9. Mrs Li wants some glue.(一般疑问句及否定回答)
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10. I’m hungry.
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11. Give us some biscuits.(在横线上填入适当的词,句意不变)
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12.There isn’t any orange juice in the bottle.(在横线上填入适当的词，句意不变)
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13.We’ve got some boxes of milk.. (对划线部分提问)
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14.This old lady buys this basket.(改成现在进行时)
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15.There is some flour in the packet. (对划线部分提问)
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16.Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
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17.It’s time for bed.(保持句意不变)
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18.She’s got some jam and some chocolate.
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19.What do you want to do after getting up?(写出应答句)
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20.The boxes are on the desk.(改写成there be 句型)
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21.Igo to bed at nine o’clock.
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22.Eddie likes his blue ball.(一般以及肯定回答)
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23.She goes home at four o’clock. _____________________________________
24.Danny needs a pair of new socks for school.(改为一般疑问句)
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25.I like the red car.
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26.I am buying a present.(改为一般疑问句)
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27.Shut the window.(改为否定句)
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28.My birthday’s on the sixth of April.
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29.Which dress do you like?(棕色的那一件)
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30.Those are thick rubbers.(改为否定句，句意不变)
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31.These are Kitty’s rubbers.
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32.They are playing the guitar.
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33 There is some butter on the plate.(改为一般疑问句)
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34.I want some vegetables.(保持句意不变)
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35.I go to school by school bus.
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36.We have seven lessons every day.
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37.It’s night. It’s half past ten. Min is chasing a mouse.(三句合并一句)
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38.Play ball games in the classroom.(改为否定句)
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39. This sign means ‘Don’t climb the tress’.
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40. His birthday’s on the fifth of August.
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41. They do their homework at school.(用at home改成选择疑问句)
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42. Sam is angry.
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43.There are four floors in our school.
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44.I have Art and Craft on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)
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45.Sandy goes to the shop by taxi.(改为否定句)
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46.We go home at a quarter to five.(用at half past four改为选择疑问句)
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47. Four children in our class walk to school.
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48.I have got a ￥100 note. _____________________________________ 49.The skateboard is sixty yuan.
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句型转换专项(新)
句型转换专项练习姓名_______________ 改否定句 1There were some oranges in my bag just now.（否定句） There _____ ______ oranges in my bag just now. 2Do your homework now. （改成否定句） _______ ________ your homework now. 3He will climb this Saturday. （改成否定句） He _______ _________ this Saturday. 4My brother does his housework in the evenings. (改为否定句) My brother ________ his housework in the evenings. 5David did his homework yesterday .(改为否定句) David ______ _______ his homework yesterday . 改为一般疑问句 1. I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ ________ at home yesterday? 2 Tom does his homework at nine every evening.(改为一般疑问句，并回答) ______ Tom ______ his homework at nine every evening ? No, he ______. 3 My little son sat under the tree yesterday evening. （改成一般疑问句） your little son under the tree yesterday evening? 4 I’ll go to Beijing next week.(改成一般疑问句，作否定回答） _____ _______ go to Beijing next week? _____________ 对划线部分提问 1. He is going to work with his father after school.(对画线部分提问) __________ he going to work with after school? 2.The woman in white is our Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ______________ is your Chinese teacher? 3.There are two music rooms in our school. (对画线部分提问) _______ in school? 4.Mike’s aunt is a postman. (对画线部分提问) What Mike’s aunt ? 5.They are going to take part in the singing contest tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) _________ ________they________ ________ take part in the singing contest? 6.He comes from China. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________he_________ _________? 7.The watch is my cousin’s. (对画线部分提问) ___________ watch ________ it? 8.We sang “Hot cross buns” with our friends. （对画线部分提问） ________ _______ you ____ _ with your friends? 9.I’d like a big cake as a birthday present. (对画线部分提问) _______ would _______ _______ as a birthday present?
虚拟式句型转换(1)
将下列句子改成间接引语 1.Er fragte sie: …Wann fahren Sie nach Berlin? “ 2.Er fragte mich: …Was wollen Sie essen? “ 3.Sie fragte ihn: …Warum haben Sie das getan?“ 4.sie fragte ihn: …Wer war bei Ihnen?“ 5.Sie sagte zu ihrem Mann: …Trink nicht so viel! “ 6.Frau Schumacher bat ihren Freund : …Bitte hilf mir.“ 7.Er riet ihr: …überlege es dir noch mal! “ 8.Er sagte zu ihr: …Schreib mir bitte eine Postkarte!“ Er bat sie, ... 9.Mein Freund sagte mir: …Erkundige dir doch mal im Reisebüro!“ Mein Freund reit mir, ... 10.Der Lehrer fragte: …Haben Sie es verstanden? “ 把下列句子改成非现实的条件句 1.Ohne W?rterbuch l?sst sich der Artikel nur schwer übersetzen. 2.Weil er vorsichtig gefahren ist, konnte er gerade noch bremsen. 3.Mit dem Bus dauert die Fahrt sehr lange. Mit dem Taxi... 4.Er hat den Vorschlag abgelehnt. An seiner Stelle... 5.Sie konnten die Grenze nicht passieren, weil ihr Pa? abgelaufen ist. 6.Du gabst du zu viel Geld für Zigaretten aus. Deshalb konntest du dir einen neuen Computer nicht leisten. Erg?nzen Sie. 1.Ich ___________mich freuen, Sie bald wiederzusehen. 2.Es ____________ sch?n, wenn Sie auch kommen ____________. 3.Wenn es dir doch bald besser ____________! 4.Wenn wir doch l?nger geblieben ____________ ! 5.Wenn er Zeit gehabt ____________, ____________ er nach München gefahren. 6.____________ Sie bitte die Tür schlie?en? 7.____________ Sie vielleicht ein Glas Wasser? 8.Ich ____________ den Film noch einmal an, wenn er mir ____________ . 9.Wenn er doch besser ____________ (schreiben, sprechen)! 10.______ es keinen Krieg, dann ______ die Menschen glücklich. 11.Wenn er eine Brille ____________, brauchte er seine Augen nicht so anzustrengen. 12.____________ dieser Termin für Sie in Frage? 13.Er tut so, als ob er uns nicht ____________ (verstehen, kennen) 14.____________ er besser aufgepasst, ____________ das nicht passiert. 15.Es ____________ mir lieber, auf dem Land zu leben.
英语七年级上册句型转换专题练习
一.句型转换的题型： (一)陈述句与一般疑问句互变 (二)给出一般疑问句，做出肯定回答或者否定回答 (三)单数句与复数句互变(四)肯定句与否定句互变 (五)对划线部分提问(六)同义句 (一)把下面的句子变成一般疑问句 1. That is a watch. __________ _________ a watch 2. That’s his backpack. _______ _________ his backpack 3. This is a book. ____ _____ a book 4. His telephone number is 535-237 5. ______his telephone number 535-2375 5. It's his backpack. ________ _________his backpack 6. Dave and Anna are my friends. _ Dave and Anna __friends 7. I am Li Lei. ________ _______ Li Lei 8. My sister likes strawberries. ____ sister __ strawberries 9. He likes sports. he sports 10. She does her homework in the evening. she her homework in the evening 11. Mrs Gao has some new boooks. Mrs Gao new books 12. I can play soccer. play soccer 13. She doesn’t have meat for lunch.（变为肯定句） She ________ meat for lunch. (二) 给出一般疑问句，做出肯定回答或者否定回答 1. Is he your friend(肯定回答)________, _________ _______. 2. Are they your teachers(否定回答)_____, _____ _________. 3. Can you bring the ruler to me （否定回答）No, ___ ____. 4. Is this Lucy’s room （否定回答） , 5. Is it on the dresser (作否定回答) _____, it _______. 6. Does she like eggs for dinner (否定回答) ___, she ___. 7. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast（否定回答）__ , he____. 8. Are you Tom (做否定回答) No, ____ _____ (三)单数句与复数句互变 1. This is a pencil. (变为复数形式) _______ _________ pencils. 2. Is that a tomato (变为复数形式) 3. These are her erasers. ( 改成单数 ) her 4. That is an English bus.(改为复数句子) English . 5. These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数) English . 6. There is a banana in the picture.（改为复数句） There __ ___ ___ ____ in the picture. 7. There’s an English book in the desk.（变为复数句） ________ ________ English ________ in the desks. 8. They are oranges. (变成单数形式) It _____ ______ orange. 9. They’re old watches. (变成单数形式) 10. They have some erasers (变成单数形式) . (四)肯定句与否定句互变 1. They like French fries. They __ __ ___ __ French fries. 2. Sandra likes watching TV. Sandra _____ _____ watching TV 3. My father has breakfast at home. My father ______ ______breakfast at home. 4. The shop sells clothes. The shop _______ ________ clothes. 5. I draw pictures on the wall. I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
小学一般过去式句型转换
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were； 四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 eg：I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即： 主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他。 例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。 例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。eg：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were．(No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）动词过去式变化规则：
新部编初中中考语文句式变换训练试题整理
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换 1．将下列三个短句改为一个长句。（可增删个别词语，但不得改变原意。） ①5月14-15日，“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛在北京举行。 ②《中国青年报》对“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛进行了专题报道。 ③报道是全景式，立体化的。 【答案】《中国青年报》对5月14-15日在北京举行的“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛进行了全景式、立体化的专题报道。 【解析】【分析】解答这道题时，我们应该先整体阅读语段，了解大意，句子之间的关系，根据句子之间的关系确定使用关联词。 【点评】解答此题首先要读懂原句意，然后结具体句式，特殊词用法，及具体要求辨析作答。 2．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德，而孤ɡuǎ老人和留守儿童更需要社会各界的关心和帮助。美国著名诗人惠特曼说：“你若是一个感恩的人，你的心中就能装载整个世界！”你可以貌不惊人，才疏学浅，甚至可以身戴伤残，但你不能忘记感恩。感恩的第一步就是孝亲敬老。让我们从自身做起，从身边点滴小事做起。人间没有温情的留驻，犹如夜空失去星星的照耀，会àn然失色。让我们爱老人和小孩吧，像爱自己一样！ （1）根据拼音写汉字，给划线的字注音。 ɡuǎ________àn 孤________装载________然失色 （2）文中有错别字的词语是“________”，正确写法是“________”。 （3）“才疏学浅”中“疏”的意思是（） A.疏忽 B.关系远 C.浅薄 D.分散 （4）把文中画线的句子改为一个整句。 【答案】（1）寡；zài；黯 （2）身戴伤残；身带伤残 （3）C （4）让我们像爱自己一样爱老人和小孩吧！ 【解析】【分析】（1）根据平时对汉字字形和字音的积累答题，注意“载”是多音字，这里应读作“zài”。
中考语文句式变换训练试题整理及答案
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换 1．请参照画线部分，再补写两个句子。要求：能从不同角度揭示“梦想”的内涵，表达具体形象。 梦想的天空有灿烂的云霞，引领着无数的追梦人为之奔跑，如夸父逐日般执着。追逐中会有迷惘，________ ，________，________；追逐中会有疲惫，________，________，________；追逐中会有意气风发，这时给梦一艘航船，________，驶向彼岸。 【答案】这时给梦一把梯子；在薄雾中攀登高处；辨明方向；这时给梦一杯香茗；在思索中调整心态；昂扬斗志；在角逐中乘风破浪 【解析】【分析】仔细观察题干，明确所写内容和梦想有关，还要采用暗喻的修辞手法，选择合适的喻体，并写出这一喻体对我们实现梦想的帮助。 故答案为：这时给梦一把梯子；在薄雾中攀登高处；辨明方向；这时给梦一杯香茗；在思索中调整心态；昂扬斗志；在角逐中乘风破浪 【点评】本题是对句子仿写的考查。做此题时，要注意仿写的句式必须和例句相同。即结构，修辞格要相同，内容相近，语言相合，字数相当，要注意识别例句所用的修辞手法或句子间的关系，然后直接套用。 2．下面是摘自网络的一段文字，根据要求完成题目。 杜甫是家家户户都知道的诗圣，近日来却有两百余幅关于他的涂鸦图片在微博上疯传。 在这些对语文课本插图的“再创作”中，杜甫时而手扛机枪，时而身骑白马，时而脚踏摩托________不过，恶搞应该是有底线的。印度人不会不恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会不恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。“杜甫很忙”的现象应该引起我们的思考和反省。（1）请用合适的成语替换划线的文字：________。 （2）横线上应加上的标点是________。 （3）根据上下文，修改划线的句子，使之符合文意。 【答案】（1）家喻户晓 （2）……（省略号） （3）改为：印度人不会恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。 【解析】【分析】⑴意思是每家每户都明白；谓人人皆知。根据这个解释，很容易想到常用成语“家喻户晓”，应该说难度不大， ⑵几个“时而”开头的句子构成排比句，最后的标点符号应该是省略号，表示并列和列举的省略。 ⑶语病是否定不当，双重否定句表达的是肯定的意思，文段实际要表达的外国对名人的尊重，不会恶搞，所以两个分句个去掉一个“不”字，变成否定句。 故答案为：⑴家喻户晓 ⑵ ……（省略号） ⑶改为：印度人不会恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。
2017中考英语句型转换-专题一、句型转换
专题二、句式转换 Ⅷ．句型转换按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（共8分，每空1分）（2017·湖北孝感）69. People will use robots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ robots more and more in the future life? （2017·湖北孝感）70. I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when the rainstorm came? （2017·湖北孝感）71. Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World. （2017·湖北孝感）72. Many students like reading books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句) Many students ________ reading books ________ playing computer games. 69. Will; use【解析】考查含will的一般将来时的一般疑问句，直接将助动词will提前即可。 70. What; doing 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。对过去某个时刻正在做的事情提问，用what was/were sb. doing的句式。 71. when to【解析】考查复合句中疑问词引导的宾语从句和疑问词加不定式的转换。句中when we shall go to …可以换为when to go to…。 72. prefer; to【解析】考查同义句的转换。like doing…better than doing…和prefer doing…to doing…是同义短语。 (2017·上海)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67 题每空格限填一词) (共14分) (2017·上海)62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways? (2017·上海)63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourists? (2017·上海)64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态) The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn. (2017·上海)65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ shared-hikes are in some big cities! (2017·上海)66. “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句) Melissa asked her mom ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon. (2017·上海)67. PM2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment. (保持句意基本不变) PM2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environmen t. (2017·上海)68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 答案：62. Did, change 63. When does 64. is organized 65. How popular 66. if/whether, had 67. bad for, harmful to 68. The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information. (2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式，一是按要求转换句型（如：要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句；改为祈使句或感叹句；对划线部分提问等）；二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练，就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换，重点是基本句型的运用，一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外，还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换（同义句转换）应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思，它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构，自如运用。通过“专项训练”，积累一定数量的相关句式，达到脱口而出，信手拈来，出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意
疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律，能够举一反三，见此知彼。 （一）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”，改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如： 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答： 1. There are some computers in this school.
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习 含答案
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
句型转换专项
句型转换专项练习 1.There is an English bus near the school.（改为复数） There _______ English near the school. 2.I can see some apples on the tree.（改为一般疑问句）________ you see ______ apples on the tree. 3.Is there a football field in your school? (作否定回答)No, . 4.Is this your dog? No, _____ ______. Is that his pen? yes.____ _____. 5.Are those dresses yours? No, _______ ________. 6.The classroom has two windows.（同义句）two windows in the classroom. 7.My mother is fine today? （对划线部分提问）______ ______ _______ ________ today? 8.I am Andy.（改为一般疑问句）______ _______ Andy? 9.You’re Jill, right? （作否定回答）_______, _______ _________. 10.I’d li ke an apple and ice cream. (同义句) I _____ ______ ______ ______ _______. 11.We have a party at 3p.m. this Saturday （划线提问） _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ a party this Saturday? 12.Jack feels happy that day. _________ ________ Jack ________ that day? 13.Father buys me a teddy bear. (同义句) ______________________________________ 14.He does some shopping after supper.(一般疑问句)________________________________ 15.She gets a nice present for her birthday.(一般疑问句及否定回答)____________________ 16.We go to the park at weekends.(一般疑问句) _________________________ 17.He watches TV for about half an hour every day.(划线提问) ____ ______ _____ _____ watch TV every day? 18.She wants to buy him a teddy bear.(改为同义句) 19.She _______ _______to buy a teddy bear _______ ______. 20.He wants to climb the tree. (对划线出提问)____ ____ he ____ ___ ____? 21.Tomorrow is Millie’s birthday. ___________birthday _________ _________? 22.I want to buy a teddy bear. _________ do you want ________ __________? 23.He can play football on the playground. ______ _____he ____ football? 24.He wears a new pink sweater today. _______ ______she _________today? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce8571547.html,lie’s uncle and aunt come to her party. __________ _________ to her party? 26.I’d like to have an ice cream.(一般疑问句及肯定回答) __________________________ 27.Everyone has fun at his party.(改为同义句) Everyone ___________________ at his party. 28.She doesn’t have any nice dresses.(改为肯定句) She______ _____ nice dresses. 29.The boy is under the tree (对划线部分提问) _____is the boy? 30.The girl can cross the road now.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) _________the girl the road now? No, . 31.There is a fish in the tank. (对划线部分提问) there in the tank. 32.He often goes to bed at 10:00.(对划线部分提问) he often to bed? 33.She has a pair of glasses in her locker. (同义句) a pair of glasses in .
中考英语语法句型转换专题
专题四句型转换测试过关 考号：______ 姓名：________ 做题时间：40分钟得分：________ 句型转化技巧 句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。 基本句式的转换 一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换 （1）含有be动词（____=___ ____ ___ ____)、助动词(_____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ____)和情态动词(_____ _____ _____ _______ ______ ________ ________ _______)的句子； 肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加________________ 肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动__________________ 肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用________，“No”后面必须用_________________________。 7.She has already finished the work.（改为否定句） She ______ finished the work ______. 8. Both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句） _____ of them ________ satisfied with the result. 9. Don't let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句) ________ _______ go swimming today. 10. You'd better come here earlier.(改否定句) You'd better_____ ______ here earlier. 11. The kids aren’t playing on the playground.(改为肯定句) The kids______ ________on the playground. 12. All of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句） _____ of us ______ to take a break. 13. Lucy does her homework on Saturdays. ( 改为否定句) Lucy ______ _______ her homework on Saturdays. 14. Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today. (改为否定句) Han Mei______ _______to take care of her little brother at weekends. 15. I think you are a clever boy.（改为否定句） I ______ think you ______ a clever boy. 16. He isn't going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句） He ______ going to do ______ on weekends 2.特殊疑问句的转换 把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为______疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。 44. Tess has stayed in the University for three years.（划线部分提问） ______ _______has Tess stayed in the university?
新部编中考语文期末专题复习句式变换训练含解析
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换 1．改写句子 A．我们将要进入中学读书，感到新鲜和兴奋。 改成反问句：________ B．爸爸说：“我希望你能成为一个诚实的好孩子。” 改成第三人称转述句：________ C．大自然能给我们许多启示：成熟的稻谷低着头，那是启示我们要谦虚；一群蚂蚁抬走了骨头，那是启示我们________；________，那是启示我们________。 D．我们不要乱吃零食的习惯。 改病句：________ 【答案】我们将要进入中学读书，怎能不感到新鲜和兴奋呢？；爸爸说：他希望我能成为一个诚实的好孩子；要团结；蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌穿梭；要勤劳。；我们不要养成乱吃零食的习惯。 【解析】【分析】A．陈述句改为反问句的方法：1．将肯定句中的肯定词（是、能、会等）改为否定词（不是、不能、不会等）。2．将否定句中的否定词（不是、不能、不会等）改为肯定词（是、能、会等）。3．在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。4．句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等，句末的句号改为问号。 B．把句中的第一人称（我、我们）改为第三人称（他、他们、她、她们）。（注：若句中有第二人称“你”或“你们”，应该认真分辨“你”或“你们”在句中指的是什么人，而后用具体的人名来转述；若没有具体所指，则不用变换。）2．把句中“说”字后的冒号改为逗号，句中的双引号去掉。 C．仿句，要求有三，一是所述事物属于同类事物，二是句子的结构要相同，三是句式和语气要一致，有的还要求写作手法相同，比如修辞方法相同。 D．病句原因很多，主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。判断病句，首先要仔细阅读句子，第一步凭借语感感知句子有无毛病，再用所学知识（病句类型）作分析。所以，平时多阅读培养语感是很重要的。本题缺少谓语。 2．按照要求改写下列句子。 （1）那滋润着白云山万木，孕育出蓬勃生机的清泉，仿佛汩汩地流进了我的心田。（缩句） （2）这么冷的天，那个拉车的是不能光着脚拉车在路上跑的。（改为反问句） （3）红四团的战士必须抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥。（改为双重否定句） （4）为了避免道路交通不拥堵，各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。 （5）仿写句子。 人生如一首诗，应该多一些热烈，少一些愁苦。 ①人生如________，应该多一些________，少一些________。 ②人生如________，应该多一些________，少一些________。 【答案】（1）清泉流进了心田
句型转换专项练习
句型转换专项练习 1.She works at home. 否定句：She______________at home. 一般疑问句：_______she_______at home? 对划线部分提问：______________she_______? 2.My mother makes toys in the factory. 否定句：My mother______________toys in the factory. 一般疑问句：______________mother_______toys in the factory? 对划线部分提问：What______________mother_______in the factory? 3.Helen has some dolls at home. 否定句：Helen______________________dolls at home. 一般疑问句：_______Helen______________dolls at home. 对划线部分提问：_______________Helen________at home? 4.My brother watches TV in the evening. 否定句：My brother_______________TV in the evening. 一般疑问句：______________brother_______TV in the evening？ 5.His sister goes to the park at eight in the morning. 否定句：His sister______________to the park at eight in the morning. 一般疑问句：______________sister_______to the park at eight in the morning? 6.They are cooks.(对划线部分提问)______________they_______? 7.There are some boxes in the classroom.(改否定句) There______________boxes in the classroom. 8.She is a nurse.She helps sick people.(改为复数句)They_____________.They_______sick people. 9.My mother is a doctor.(对划线部分提问)_____________________mother_______? 10.I’m a cook.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______? 11.Mike plays football well.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _______Mike_______football well？_______，he_______. 12.Mike and David play football well.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______Mike and David_______football well？_______，they_______. 13.He likes watching films.(改为否定句)He_____________________films. 14.They like watching films.(改为否定句)They_____________________films. 15.What do you do?(同义句)_____________________? 16.What does she do?(同义句)_____________________? 17.What do they do?(同义句)_____________________?