高中英语必背句型
高中英语必背句型
一not…until引导时间状语从句有三种句型：陈述语序、倒装语序、强调语序。
1 陈述语序---在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词；在否定句中，until可以和非延续性动词连用，意为“直到……才，在……之前不”。
翻译：我会一直等到他回来。________________直到12点他才离开。____________
.My uncle____until he was forty-five. A.married B.didn’t marry C.was not marrying D.wou ld marry
2 not ... until "的强调句----It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分
普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
练习：普通句：She didn't go to bed until her father came back from work. =
He didn’t finish his work until yesterday.=
3 not..until 倒装句----当not````until用于句首时，主句用倒装，从句不用。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...
普通句：He didn’t finish his work until yesterday. 倒装句→Not until yesterday did he finish his work.
He didn’t go to school until he was ten.=
She didn't go to bed until her father came back from work. =
高考题1. It was not until late in the evening ___her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. that D. how
2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
3. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when ; that
B. until ; that
C. until ; when
D. when ; then
4 Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
二“这是／那是／这将是某人第几次干某事”句型。
It/This /That is the first (second,third..)time that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
It was the first (second,third ) that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时) 当主句的谓语动词用is 时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成
翻译：这是我第一次访问这城市。这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。
This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. seeB. had seen C. saw D. have seen —Do you know our town at all？—No，this is the first time I_____ here．A．wasB．have been C．cameD．am coming
三、It is ／was ＋过去分词＋that从句。
这一句型中常用的过去分词有said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。译为“据说（报道……）”。同样，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
翻译：据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said he
D. It is said that he
四with的复合结构----with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词，在句中
常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的时候他的女儿还是个学生。with+宾语+名词He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。with+宾语+形容词
The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。with+宾语+副词
I can”t go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。with+宾语+不定式
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。with+宾语+介词短语She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。with+宾语+现在分词With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。with+宾语+过去分词
解题思路：with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）
With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing
D.to be fixed
I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.being faced
They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
D.to burn
With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海)
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
五make 后接复合宾语---宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)
2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. He made it easy for us to understand the text.
5.even if/even though --- 意为“即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
六动词-ing形式作状语------动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。
1.时间状语(可以与when等引导的时间状语从句转换)
Finding her car stolen, ________.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
可以转换成:When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
2）Having closed the windows, he went out of the classroom. 关上窗户后,他走出教室。可以转换成:After he closed the windows, he...
2.原因状语(可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句转换)
________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered (key:A)
________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB.Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received可以转换成:He hadn't received a reply so he decided to write again.
3.条件状语(可以与if/ unless等引导的条件状语从句转换)
1) Using your head, you'll have a good idea.(= If you use your head, you'll have a good idea./ Use your head and you'll have a good idea.) 如果你动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
2) Turning to the left, you will find a house whose gate faces to the east.(= If you turn to the left, you will find a house whose gate faces to the east./Turn to the left, and you will find a house whose gate faces to the east.) 向左转,你就会看到一座大门朝东的房子。
4.伴随状语(不可以转换成从句,但可以转换成并列句)1) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 可以转换成:The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
"Can't you read?" Mary said________to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
5.结果状语(可以与so... that...引导的结果状语从句相互转换,有时也可以转换成非限制性定语从句)
1) European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make (key:A)可以转换成:European football is played in 80 countries, which makes it the most popular sport in the world.
2) A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus resulting in an increase in production.这家工厂安装了许多新机器,因而增加了生产。
6.方式状语Travelling by car, we visited many places. 我们乘车游览了许多地方。
7.让步状语(可以与though/ even though"尽管、即使"转换)Working very hard, he didn't feel a bit tired. 尽管拼命地工作,却丝毫不感到疲劳。可以转换成:Though he worked very hard, he didn't feel a bit tired.
Admitting what she said, I still think she hasn't tried her best. 尽管承认她所说的话,但我仍然认为她没有尽到最大的努力。
七It is/has been+一段时间+since（since从句用一般过去时）自……以来已有多长时间了”或“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。
注意：在该句型中，若主句的be动词用了is或has been，since从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时；若主句的be动词用了was，since从句的谓语动词须用过去完成时。此外，若since-clause 的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则表示从句中的动作延续多长时间了；since-clause的谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词，则表示从句中的动作已结束多长时间了，译成汉语时要特别注意。
It is eight years since they last met each other．他们自从上次相见已有八年的时间了。
It is just a week since we arrived in Beijing．我们到达北京刚好一星期。
It is five years since I last smoked．我戒烟已有五年的时间了。
It is two months since he was ill．他病愈已两个月了。
高考题—What was the party like？—Wonderful！It\'s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much．（NMET’93）A．after B．before C．when D．since
It ___________ ten years since the Whites______ in the village
Awas；had lived B．has been；have lived C．is；has lived D．will be；lived
八、强调句型It is/was…that/who---
可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。It was three years ago that he moved to the big city. 是三年前他迁到这个城市的。在复习强调句型时要注意：
1．注意特殊句式：It was not until…that句式。It is/was not until…that…
It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks______I found we had a lot im common.(2007浙江卷)
A.was until;when
B.was until;that
C.wasn’t until;when
D.wasn’t until;that 2．注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句的强调句型其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? 昨天你是出于什么原因没有来开会？
3．注意谓语动词的人称和数的一致性。在强调句型中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数一致。It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds. 就是玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。
4．注意who和that 的选用。在强调句型中，若被强调部分指人，可以用关系代词who或that；若被强调的是状语，只能用that,不能用when或where，。
It is not who is right but what is right________is of importance.(2007年重庆卷)
A. which
B.it
C.that
D.this
It is imagination________makes the world colorful,full of vigor and vitality.(2007上海春季卷) A.where B.what C.that D.when
It was only when I realized his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .(NMET 1998) A. until B. when C. that D. so
判断是不是强调句型的方法是将it is/was和that/who 去掉后，如果句子仍然完整，则该句型就是强调句型，否则就不是强调句型。
1) It was at eight o’clock in the morning that they went to work (强调句)
2) It was eight o’clock in the morning when they went to work (时间状语从句)
3) It was July 15,2003 when I graduated from Beijing University (when 关系副词,引导定语从句,用作状语) It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. that, that
B. where .when
C. that, when
D. where, that
It is the ability to do the job______ matters nor where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000-24)
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
九although/though引导让步状语从句
although和though引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。Although it was quite late, we were still studying in the school. 虽然时间很晚了，但我们仍在学校里学习。
We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before
________he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全国I）
A. Since
B. unless
C. As
D. Although
注意：while也可引导让步状语从句。相当于although。尽管……
（2006全国联考）He usually walks______ he might ride.A. when B. since C. before D. unless (虽然有车可坐,他通常总是步行.)
（NMET2004江苏）______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. while
B. since
C. before
D. unless (尽管我承认这个人不完美,但我的确喜欢他.)
十once 连词，引导时间状语从句。意为-一(旦)……就……，相当于as soon as .注意：从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时代替将来。
翻译：一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
十一even if/even though“即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。
1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江）
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________she was an only child.（2005辽宁）
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions，________they are different from your own.（2005湖南）
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though)(即使孩子们的意见和你的不一致，也要让他们发表他们的看法.)
(NMEY2005辽宁)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,____ she was an only children.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
十一部分否定
not与all、both、everyone、everybody等表“全部”意义的不定代词连用时无论not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。not all…（或：all…not）"并非都……"、"不是所有的都not…both (或：both…not) "并非两个……都……not…every…(every,,,,not )不是每……都……"
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
注意：no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
十二only 引导的倒装句
Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
高中英语常用句型分解
高中英语常用句型总结 1. According to…依照/根据……. According to the newspaper it's a great movie. 根据报纸说这是一部很棒的电影. 2. As a matter of fact…实际上………….(= in fact ) As a matter of fact I don't agree with you. 实际上我不大同意你的看法. 3. As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言……. As far as I'm concerned I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. 就我而言我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 4.As far as I know...据我所知……. As far as l know he is not coming but l may be wrong. 据我所知他不打算来但我或许会弄错. 7. As long as...只要…. As long as we work together we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们一起努力我们就能把不可能变为可能. 9. Do/ Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗 Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林好吗 11. ...doesn't make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚 What you say doesn't make sense. I don't agree with you.
高中英语作文经典句型及必背模版
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子
高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子 怎样才能提高英语写作能力呢?方法是多种多样的，但最重要的是夯 实学生的语言基本功，打好坚实的基础。语言的基本功在写作教学中体现为 准确应用词汇和正确使用句型结构的能力，语句的组织衔接和谋篇布局的能 力，高考在即，小编为大家总结了高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子， 希望各位能够有所收获，一鼓作气，拿下高考! 高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c74476801.html,lionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnol ogysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上万的人们不得不花费 更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakea notherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取 更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。 3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife- styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthi ng.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在 消失并不是件坏事。 4.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyear s.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 5.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgro wthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
高中英语基本句型翻译及答案
高中英语基本句型天天练 （一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 （二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 （三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？ 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 （四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
高中英语常用语法及句型汇总
高中英语常用语法及句型汇总 【一】高中英语的句型锦集 1.subject(主语)+verb(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。 2.subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep 等。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。 3.subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。 4.subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直接宾语) 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。
5.subject(主语)+verb(动词)+object(宾语)+complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 ●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。 ●注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。独立主格结构 【二】高中英语的短语有哪些 1.Ask for……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook 2.Ask sb for sth.向某人什么 3.Ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事 4.Ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 5.At the age of在……岁时 6.At the beginning of………的起初;……的开始 7.At the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 8.At this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少 9.be/feel confident of sth./that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 10.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时 11.be able to(+v.原)=can(+v.原)能够……
高中英语基本句型
高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.： 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用
高中英语五种句型
英语中简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子从语法结构来分三类： ①简单句(simple sentence)There being no buses, I had to walk home. ②并列句(compound sentence) There were no buses, so I had to walk home. ③复合句(complex sentence)As there were no buses, I had to walk home.end. 英语中的句式结构必须符合以下要求： ①句子，+ 句子（错） ②短语（非谓语结构），+ 句子（对） ③句子，+ 连词+ 句子（对） ④从句，+ 主句（对） 句式一、主系表结构： 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 一、系动词的分类： 1、表示状态的： ①状态be ②感官look, sound, smell, taste, feel ③表像seem, appear ④持续sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, continue, stay, hold 2、表示变化和结果的： ①变化become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run,fall, draw ②终止prove,turn out 结构二、主谓结构： 主语+ 不及物动词 1、常用的不及物动词有：arrive, come, go, rush, last, live, walk, talk, run, appear, disappear, fall, die, happen, rise, arise, succeed, fail, give out, come about, take place, break out 2、有的感觉是不及物动词的词也会出现带宾语的情况： He ran a shop when he was in college. The old man walks a dog every morning. We talked him into going abroad for further study. The girl survived the accident. 3、下列短语中动词所带的宾语叫同源宾语： live a happy life die a heroic death sleep a sound sleep swing a swing dream a sweet dream lie a white lie fight a fierce fight laugh a merry laugh smile a happy smile sing a beautiful song slide a slide 结构三、主谓宾结构： 主语+ 单宾动词+ 宾语 1、带单宾语的及物动词很多，一般的动词都能带宾语，常用的有：accept, admire, afford, announce, borrow, celebrate, discover, forget, love, raise, supply, devote, defend, cover, enjoy
(高考必背)英文书信作文常用句型
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结 构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的，所以，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.
前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具 性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这个句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 一.改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.…because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二.五种基本句型 主+谓(S+V He runs. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当 He runs fast.
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking,please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词 1.The sun│rose. 2.Who│cares? 3.What he said│does not matter. 4.They│talked for half an hour. 5.The pen│writes smoothly.
高中英语写作常用句型
英语写作常用句型 一、英语写作常用链接句型 1.When it comes to…说到……/一谈到…… 2.As/So far as…be concerned，…就……而言…… 3.On (the) one hand…；on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面…… 4.Some people…，while others…一些人……而另一些人…… 5.First… Second… Last/Last but not least… 首先……然后……最后/最后但并非最不重要的(一点）…… 6.Firstly… Secondly/Beside… Thirdly/Finally…第一/首先……第二/此外……第三/最后…… 7.To start with… Next… In addition… Finally…首先……其次……再次……最后…… 8.What's more，…此外…… 9.As the proverb says/goes…有句谚语说道/俗话说…… 10.As which is often the case (with)………是常有的事 11.Generally speaking/Frankly speaking/Strictly speaking… 一般说来/坦白的说/严格的说…… 12.In a word/In shot/In conclusion…总而言之……
1.I am writing this letter to in quire about the possibility of… 我写这封信是想询问一下能否…… 2.I am writing to express my interest in… 我写信是想表达我对……很感兴趣 3.I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably. 我希望你能考虑我的申请。 4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 感谢你考虑我的申请，期待得到你的回复。 5.If you need to know more about me ,please contact me. My phone number is… 如果你希望了解更多关于我的信息，请与我联系。我的电话是…… 6.If further materials are required, I am quite willing to forward them to you. 如果需要更多的资料，我很乐意给你送过去。 7.I am well acquainted with… 我对……很熟悉。 8.I have a good understanding of… 我很了解…… 9.I have strong written and verbal communication skills. 我有较强的书面表达能力和交流能力。 10.I work hard and I can get along well with others. 我工作努力与人相处融洽。
(完整)高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型 一．改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.… because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二．五种基本句型 主+谓(Ｓ+V )Heruns. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily. 基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当 He runs fast. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.
Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 1. The sun│rose. 2. Who│cares? 3. What he said│does not matter. 4. Th ey│talked for half an hour. 5. The pen│writes smoothly. 共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 巩固练习： 1．她昨天回家很晚。 _______________________________________________________2．会议将持续两个小时。___________________________________________________3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大。 _________________________________________________________________ _________
(新)高中英语六种基本句型结构
英语学习中的六种基本句型结构 英语的句式从表达形式上来看，形式多样且丰富多彩，但仔细观察后就不难发现，无论其怎样变化，它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。也就是说，绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。因此，掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法，对于初学英语的同学们来说，就显得非常重要了。这里做一简单列举与说明，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助： 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语——动词 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）主语——动词——表语 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）主语——动词——宾语 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）主语——动词——宾语——补语 六：There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1：Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词如：work，sing，swim，fish，jump，arrive，come，die，disappear，cry，happen等。如： 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。 1、The book sells well。 2、The window won't shut。 3、The pen writes smoothly。 4、Cheese cuts easily。 二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link、V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be，look，seem，smell，taste，sound，keep等。如： 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become，turn，get，grow，go等。如： 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。
100个高中英语写作常用句型
100个高中英语写作常用句型 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
高中英语写作万能句型40句
高中英语写作万能句型40句 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这个事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，绝大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 很多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。