名词性从句复习
语法复习三：名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.
2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
（三）表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
（四）宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.
2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whether。
e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..
I’m interested in what you’ve said.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解）
③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。
e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.
They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time.
（五）同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
练习：名词性从句
一、用适当的连词填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
二、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
三、选择填空：
1. Do you see _____ I mean?
A. that
B./
C. how
D. what
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what
B. that
C. /
D. how
4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio
B. whether -I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio
D. whether can I repair the radio
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said
B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say
D. what the teacher said
6. Could you advise me _____?
A. which book should I read first
B. what book should I read first
C. that book 1 should read first
D. which book I should read first
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it
B. what he had done
C. what had he done
D. that he had done it
8. Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China
B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China
D. which had she seen in China
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming
B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not
D. were they not coining
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next
B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next
D. how I should do next
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand
B. where I stood
C. I stood there
D. where I stood there
14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom .is that gentleman
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need
B. what do you need
C. whatever you need
D. whether do you need
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they
B. what they can
C. how they can
D. how can they
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned
B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned
D. what have we learned
18. Did she say anything about _____?
A. that the work was to be done
B. how was the work to be done
C. that was the work to be done
D. how the work was to be done
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved
B. had what she achieved
C. she had achieved
D. that she achieved
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that
B. what
C. that
D. on which
22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. that
23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.
A. what you did
B. that you had done
C. that what you did
D. what did you do
24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D./
25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know of him
B. that I do know of him
C. what do I know of him
D. that do I know of him
26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever
B. anyone
C. whoever
D. someone
27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Where
28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who
B. The thing
C. Whatever
D. Where
29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. when
30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not
B. Whether or not
C. If
D. That
31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. where
33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.
A. That
B. When
C. What
D. Whether
34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if
B. whether
C. why
D. that
35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. where
37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. that
38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. The things
39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D.Who
40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Whenever
D. That
41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.
A. That
B. Whoever
C. Whether
D. Whether or not
42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What
B. Whether
C. That
D. Whatever
43. Has it been announced _____?
A. when are the planes to take off
B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off
D. when the planes are to take off
44. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what
B. why
C. where
D. when
45. That’s _____ we should do.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. why
46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said
A. What; that; what
B. What; what; what
C. That; that; what
D. Why; that; which
47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. what
48. That’s _____ I want to say.
A. all what
B. what
C. all which
D. what that
49. That’s _____ .
A. where our differences lie
B. our differences lie there
C. where do our differences lie
D. that where our differences lie
50. That is _____ .
A. where lived he there
B. where did he live
C. where he lived
D. that where he lived
51. The questions is _____.
A. whether is it worth doing
B. that if it is worth doing
C. whether it is worth doing
D. if it is worth doing
52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. as
53. That's_____.
A. how did I become a teacher
B. how I became a teacher
C. how a teacher I became
D. that I became a teacher
54. They are just _____.
A. that what shall I have
B. what shall I have
C. that I shall have what
D. what I shall have
55. It looked ____.
A. as if it was going to rain
B. that as if it was going to rain
C. as if was it going to rain
D. as if that it was going to rain
56. That's_____.
A. how she did it
B. that how did she do it.
C. how did she do it
D. what she did it
57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. why
58. Th at’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.
A. where
B. at which
C. there where
D. when
59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.
A. if
B. that
C. when that
D. that where
60. The idea _____ all people are self ish is wrong.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. why
62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.
A. why
B. if
C. that
D. whether
63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.
A. that
B. where
C. that when
D. when
64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.
A. whether
B. that
C. why
D. when
65. They have no idea at all _____.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. where has he gone
D. which place he has gone
参考答案
语法复习三：名词性从句
一、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
二、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句
三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA
26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC
51~55 CCBDA56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA
名词性从句测试题及答案1
名词性从句测试题及答案1 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结
复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。 3．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。 4．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A. That B. What C. Which D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 5．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。 5．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
名词性从句测试题及答案经典
名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题（word） 一、名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
名词性从句专题练习汇总
名词性从句专题练习 在空格处填上适当的关连词： 1.The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing. 2.Do you doubt ________ I believe you ? 3.This museum is not _______ it was ten years ago. 4.The reason for his success is ________ he work hard. 5.She dresses well, but the trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well. 6.The suggestion ______ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. 7.It depends on _______ we have enough time. 8.You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety. 9.Now we can see __________ a serious problem the population is. 10.I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _______ there’s a post office near here? 11.There’s some doubt _________ she will be able to repay the money on time. 12.My radio doesn’t work.. I don’t know ________ is the trouble. 13._______ he doesn’t like them is very clear. 14.I’d appreciate it ______ you carry out the experiment as directed. 15.The fire destroyed ________ was in the building. 16.We know little about the young lady except ______ you told me. 17.I know nothing about her except ________ she is from Canada. 18.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. 19.Please give me the book to _______ wins the first prize. 20.The chance _____ he will attend the meeting is very little. 21.Mark wondered ________ you thought of the new film. 22.The old woman was shocked by _________ had happened to her daughter. 23.Lei Fen was always thinking of _______ he could help others. 24.Could you tell me for_________ you have bought this fur coat? 25.________ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world. 26.The problem lies in ________ we lack time to have holidays. 27.__________ Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all. 28.______ he felt sorry for was ______ he wasn’t in time to prevent the accident. 29.__________ we will go camping depends on the weather. 30._________ is likely that we can bridge the generation gap. 31.We should help _____ is in need of our help. 32.The reason ________ he was absent was _______ he wasn’t interested in the meeting. 33.The child is fat. That’s ______ he has a sweet teeth. 34.It’s beyond doubt ________ that man will lag behind in the race. 35._______ the doctor doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 36.Traditional education taught people to believe ______ being intelligent meant remembering information and writing about it. 37.After three hours’climbing, they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
名词性从句单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析
名词性从句单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。 5．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which 【答案】 B
名词性从句复习
名词性从句复习 Step 1 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句： 1. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the man to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 知识点总结引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever, whichever 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 3、从属连词：because, whether, if, as if, that 注意：从句中用的是陈述句的语序, that在名词性从句中无意义也不充当句子成分。 Step 2 用适当的连词填空： 1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy. 2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. ____________ we need is more time. 5. The fact ___________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. Is that ___________ you are looking for? 7. Would you please tell me ___________ the nearest post office is? 8. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not. Step 3 请把下面的每两句话合成一句含有名词性从句的复合句。 He will succeed. It is certain.
【英语】 名词性从句练习题(含答案)
【英语】名词性从句练习题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为
复习专题名词性从句专题练习
复习专题名词性从句专题练习 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 5． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语名词性从句含解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语名词性从句含解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
高考英语名词性从句》专题复习
高考英语《名词性从句》专题复习 解题思路 1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。 2.仔细分析从句结构，看从句是否完整(先看结构，再看意义)。 3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则，确定恰当的连接词。 掌握三大常考点 1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。 2.that引导的名词性从句。 3.what引导的名词性从句。 明辨五大易错点 1.that与what的误用。 2.that与if/whether的误用。 3.which与that，which与what的误用。 4.if与whether的误用。 5.that，what与连接副词的误用。 1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. A.what B.that C.which D.where 2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 3.Without his support，we wouldn’t be we are now. A.how B.when C.where D.why 4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever 5.Every year，makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever
名词性从句试题和答案(word)
名词性从句试题和答案（word） 一、名词性从句 1． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 3．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。 【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。4．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner. A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。