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Put的搭配用法和例句

put sth across sb (infml 口) trick sb into accepting a claim, etc that is worthless or untrue 哄骗某人接受无谓的或虚假的说法等: Are you trying to put one across me? 你想蒙我吧? put oneself/sth a`cross/`over (to sb) communicate or convey (one's personality, an idea, etc) to sb 让某人认识（自己的个性）; 沟通或传达（思想等）: He doesn't know how to put himself across at interviews. 他不知道在面试时怎样把自己的意思讲清楚. * She's very good at putting her ideas across. 她非常善於表达思想.

put sth a`side (a) place sth to one side 把某物放到一边: She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. 她把报纸放下, 拿起了一本书. (b) save (a sum of money) to use later; reserve (an item) for a customer to collect later 储存（某钱数）以备他日之需; 为顾客保留（物品）: She's put aside a tidy sum for her retirement. 她存了一笔相当可观的钱以备退休之用. * We'll put the suit aside for you, Mr Parkinson. 帕金森先生, 我们暂时为你保留这套衣服. (c) disregard, ignore or forget sth 不顾﹑忽视或不再想某事物: They decided to put aside their differences. 他们决定抛开彼此的分歧.

put sth at sth calculate or estimate (the size, cost, etc of sth) to be (the specified weight, amount, etc) 计算, 估计（某物之大小﹑价值等）: I would put his age at about sixty. 我估计他大概有六十岁. * `What would you put the price of this car at?' `I'd put it at 15000.'‘你看这辆汽车值多少钱?’‘我看值15000英镑.’

put sb a`way (often passive 常用於被动语态) (infml 口) confine sb in a prison or mental hospital 把某人关进监狱或精神病院: He was put away for ten years for armed robbery. 他因持械抢劫而关押了十年. * She went a bit odd and had to be put away. 她有点不正常, 只好送进了疯人院. put sth a`way (a) put sth in a box, drawer, etc because one has finished using it （使用完毕）将某物收起或放入箱子﹑抽屉等中: Put your toys away in the cupboard, when you've finished playing. 你把玩具玩儿完了以後放进柜子里去. * I'm just going to put the car away, ie in the garage. 我正要把车开进车库里去. (b) save (money) to use later 存（钱）以备他日之需: She's got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement. 她已存了几千镑以备退休之用. (c) (infml 口) eat or drink (a large quantity of food or drink) 吃, 喝（大量食物或饮料）: He must have put away half a bottle of whisky last night. 昨晚他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒. * I don't know how he manages to put it all away! 我真不知道他怎麽吃得这样多!

put sth `back (a) return sth to its proper place; replace sth 把某物放回原处; 放回某物: Please put the dictionary back on the shelf when you've finished with it. 词典用完後请放回到书架上. (b) move (the hands of a clock) back to give the correct time 把（钟表指针）倒拨（校准）: My watch is fast; it needs putting back five minutes. 我的表快了, 需要拨回五分钟. (c) move sth to a later time or date; postpone sth 使某事物延期或延迟; 推迟某事物: This afternoon's meeting has been put back to next week. 今天下午的会议已延至下星期举行. (d) cause sth to be delayed 使某事物延误: The lorry drivers' strike has put back our deliveries by over a month. 因卡车司机罢工, 我们的交货日期延误了一个多月. (e) (infml 口) drink (a large quantity of alcohol) （大量地）喝（酒）: By midnight he had put back nearly two bottles of wine. 到半夜时分他已喝了近两瓶酒.

put sth before/above sth treat or regard sth as more important than sth else 把某事物看得比其他事物重要:He puts his children's welfare before all other considerations.他把子女的幸福看得比什麽都重要.

put sth `by save (money) to use in the future 存（钱）以备未来之需: She has a fair amount of money put by. 她存了不少钱.

put (sth) `down (of an aeroplane or its pilot) land; land (an aeroplane, etc) （指飞机或飞行员）着陆; 将（飞机等）降落: He put (the glider) down in a field. 他（把滑翔机）降落在田地里了. put sb down (a) (of a bus, coach, etc) allow sb to get off （指公共汽车﹑长途汽车等）让某人下车: The bus stopped to put down some passengers. 公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车. (b) (infml 口) humiliate or snub sb 羞辱或怠慢某人: He's always putting his wife down in public. 他老是当众羞辱妻子. put sth down (a) place sth on a table, shelf, etc; set down sth that is dangerous or a nuisance to others 把某物放到桌子﹑架子等上; 把对别人有危险或有妨碍之某物放下: Put down that knife before you hurt somebody! 把那刀子放下, 以免伤人! * I can't put this novel down, ie because I am enjoying it so much. 这本小说我实在撂不下（因为我读上了瘾）. (b) place sth in storage; place (wine) in a cellar to mature 把某物储藏起来; 窖（酒）: I put down a couple of cases of claret last year. 去年我把几箱红葡萄酒放进地窖使之香醇. (c) write sth down;

make a note of sth 把某事物写下来; 记下某事物: I'm having a party next Saturday; put it down in your diary so you don't forget. 本星期六我有个聚会; 把这事记在你的日记里吧, 以免忘了. (d) stop, suppress or abolish sth by force or authority 使用力量或权威禁止﹑压制或废止某事物: put down a rebellion, a revolt, an uprising, etc 镇压叛乱﹑反叛﹑起义等* The military junta is determined to put down all political opposition. 这个军人集团决心镇压政治上的一切反对派. (e) (often passive 常用於被动语态) kill (an animal) because it is old or sick; destroy sth 宰杀（衰老或有病的动物）; 破坏某事物: The horse broke a leg in the fall and had to be put down. 这马跌断了一条腿, 不得不杀掉. * Our cat was getting so old and sick that we had her put down. 我们的老猫病成这个样子, 该把它杀掉了. (f) (esp in Parliament) include sth on the agenda for a meeting or debate （尤指议会中）将某事列入议程, 将某事提交会议辩论: The Opposition plan to put down a censure motion on the Government's handling of the affair. 反对党拟将谴责政府处理该事的动议提交议会辩论. put sb down as sb consider sb to be (the specified type of person); take sb to be sb 认为某人是（某种类型的人）; 把某人当作某种人: I put him down as a retired naval officer. 我看他是个退役的海军军官. put sb down for sth (a) write down that sb is willing or wishes to buy or contribute sth 登记某人预购或认捐某物: Put me down for three tickets for Saturday's performance. 给我登记购买三张星期六的演出票. (b) put (sb's name) on the waiting-list for admission to a private school 为（某人）预约报名（进入私立学校）: They've put their son down for Eton. 他们已为儿子预约报名入伊顿公学. put sth down to sth (a) charge (an amount or item) to a particular account 把（数额或项目）记在某帐户上: Would you put these shoes down to my account, please?请你把这双鞋记在我的帐上好吗? (b) consider that sth is caused by sth; attribute sth to sth 认为某事物系由另事物所引起; 把某事物归因於另事物: What do you put her success down to? 你认为她成功的原因是什麽? * I put it all down to her hard work and initiative. 我把这一切归因於她工作又勤奋又主动.

put sth forth (fml 文) (of trees and plants) send out or produce (buds, shoots, etc) （指花草树木）长出（花蕾）或发（芽等）: Spring has come and the hedges are putting forth new leaves. 春天到了, 树篱长出了新叶子.

put oneself/sb forward present oneself or propose or recommend sb as a candidate for a job, position, etc 自荐或提名或推荐某人为某职务﹑职位等的候选人: Two left-wingers have been put forward for the Labour Party's National Executive. 两名左翼成员被提名为工党全国执行委员会的委员. * Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你[提名让你]担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗? put sth forward (a) move (the hands of a clock) forward to give the correct time 把（钟表指针）顺拨（校准）: Put your watch forward; you're five minutes slow. 把你的表往前拨拨; 你的表慢了五分钟. (b) move sth to an earlier time or date 将某事物提前: We've put forward (the date of) our wedding by one week. 我们将婚礼（日期）提前了一周. (c) advance, propose or suggest sth for discussion 提出某事供讨论; 提请审议某事: put forward an argument, a plan, a suggestion, etc 提出一论据﹑一计画﹑一建议等* She is putting forward radical proposals for electoral reform. 她为选举制度的改革提出极为激进的建议.

put `in interrupt another speaker in order to say sth; interject 插话; 插嘴: `But what about us?' he put in. ‘可是我们怎麽办呢?’他插嘴问道. put sb in (a) give duties to sb (eg in an office building) 指派某人担任职务（如在办公楼内）: put in a caretaker, a security man, etc指派管理员﹑保安员等. (b) elect (a political party) to govern a country 选举（某政党）执掌政权: The electorate put the Tories in with an increased majority in 1983. 1983年选民选举保守党执政, 其票数超过了上届的多数票. (c) (of the team that wins the toss in cricket) ask (the opposing team) to bat first （指板球戏於掷钱币中获胜的队）请（对方）首先击球: Australia won the toss and put England in (to bat). 澳大利亚队於掷币中获胜, 要求英格兰队首先击球. put sth in (a) install or fit sth 安装或设置某物: We put new central heating in when we moved here. 我们搬到这儿的时候安装了集中供暖设备. * We're having a new shower put in. 我们正在安装新的淋浴器. (b) include or insert sth in a story, narrative, etc （在故事﹑叙述等中）包括或插入某事物: If you're writing to your mother, don't forget to put in something about her coming to stay. 你要是正在给你母亲写信, 可别忘了加上几句请她来住上几天. (c) present sth formally; submit sth 正式提出某事物; 呈交某事物: put in a claim for damages, higher wages提出赔偿损失﹑提高工资的要求. (d) manage to strike (a blow) or say sth 给予（打击）; 说某话: Tyson put in some telling blows to Tucker's chin. 泰森重击了塔克的下颚几拳. * Could I put in a word (ie say sth) at this point?我现在说几句行吗? (e) spend (a period of time) working at sth 花费（一段时间）做某事物: She often puts in twelve hours' work a day. 她常常一天工作十二小时. * I must put in an hour's gardening this evening. 今晚我得用一个小时干些园艺活儿. put sth in; put sth into sth/doing sth devote (time, effort, etc) to

sth 用（时间﹑精力等）做某事: Thank you for all the hard work you've put in. 谢谢你的这一切努力. * We've put a great deal of time and effort into this project. 我们为这一项目付出了大量的时间和精力. * She's putting a lot of work into improving her French. 她正在下功夫进修法语. put in (at...)/putinto... (of a ship, its crew, etc) enter (a port or harbour)（指船﹑全体船员等）进入（港口）: The boat put in at Lagos/put into Lagos for repairs. 那船进了拉各斯港进行检修. put in for sth apply formally for sth 申请某事物: Are you going to put in for that job?你打算申请那份工作吗? put oneself/sb/sth in for sth enter oneself/sb/sth for (a competition) 使自己[某人/某物]参加（竞赛）: She's put herself in for the 100 metres and the long jump. 她参加了百米赛跑和跳远. put sb in for sth recommend sb for (a job, an award, etc) 推荐某人获（职位﹑奖励等）: The commanding officer put Sergeant Williams in for a medal for bravery. 指挥官推荐威廉斯中士获勇敢勳章.

put `off (of a boat, its crew, etc) move away from a pier, jetty, etc （指船﹑全体船员等）驶离码头等: We put off from the quay. 我们驶离了码头. put sb off (a) (of a vehicle, boat, etc) stop in order to allow sb to get off （指车船等）停住让某人下去: I asked the bus driver to put me off near the town centre. 我请公共汽车司机在快到市中心时让我下车. (b) postpone or cancel a meeting or an engagement with sb 推迟或取消会议或与某人的约会: We've invited friends to supper and it's too late to put them off now, ie to tell them not to come. 我们已邀请朋友来吃晚饭, 现在取消已来不及了. * She put him off with the excuse that (ie said that she could not see him because) she had too much work to do. 她以工作太忙为藉口取消了跟他的约会. (c) make sb feel dislike; displease, repel or disgust sb 使某人不高兴; 惹某人不悦﹑厌恶或反感: He's a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off. 他是个很好的推销员, 可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感. * Don't beput off by his gruff exterior; he's really very kind underneath.别介意他表现粗野, 其实他心地很善良. put sb off (sth) disturb sb who is doing sth; distract sb 打搅某人; 使某人注意力不集中: Don't put me off when I'm trying to concentrate. 我正要集中注意力呢, 别打搅我. * The sudden noise put her off her game. 突如其来的嘈杂声分散了她比赛时的注意力. put sb off sth/doing sth cause sb to lose his interest in or liking or appetite for sth 使某人对某事物失去兴趣﹑不再喜欢或倒了胃口: The accident put her off driving for life. 这次事故使她一辈子不愿意再开车了. * She was put off maths by a bullying and incompetent teacher. 她对数学失去了兴趣, 因为老师仗势欺人又没教学能力. put sth off switch sth off 关掉某物: Could you put the lights off before you leave?你走的时候把灯关掉好吗? put sth off; put off doing sth postpone, delay or defer sth 推迟﹑延缓或拖延某事物: We've had to put our wedding off until September. 我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行. * This afternoon's meeting will have to be put off. 今天下午的会议得延期. * She keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延着不去看牙病.

put it `on (esp in the continuous tenses 尤用於进行时态) pretend to be angry, sad, remorseful, etc 假装生气﹑伤心﹑悔恨等: She wasn't angry really; she was only putting it on. 她不是真的生气, 只不过故作姿态而已. put sth on (a) clothe oneself with (a garment) 穿上（衣服）: put on one's coat, gloves, hat, skirt, trousers, etc 穿上外套﹑戴上手套﹑戴上帽子﹑穿上裙子﹑穿上裤子* What dress shall I put on for the party?我穿什麽衣服去参加聚会呢?

(b) apply sth to one's skin 在皮肤上涂某物: put on lipstick, hand-cream, etc 涂唇膏﹑擦润手油脂* She's just putting on her make-up. 她正在化?. (c) switch sth on; operate sth 打开开关启动某物; 操作某物: put on the light, oven, radio, television, etc 打开灯﹑烤箱﹑收音机﹑电视机等* Let's put the kettle on and have a cup of tea. 咱们坐壶水沏杯茶吧. * She put on the brakes suddenly. 她突然刹住了车. (d) make sth begin to play 使（视听设备）开始播放: put on a record, tape, compact disc, etc 放唱片﹑磁带﹑激光唱片等* Do you mind if I put some music on?我放放音乐你不介意吧? (e) grow fatter or heavier (by the specified amount) 长胖或增加若干体重: put on a stone in weight 增加一?石的重量* How many pounds did you put on over Christmas?你过完圣诞节後体重增加了多少磅? (f) add (a train, coach, etc) to an existing service 增加（运营的火车﹑长途汽车等）: British Rail are putting on extra trains during the holiday period. 英国铁路公司於假期里额外增加火车投入运营. (g) produce or present (a play, an exhibition,etc) 演出（戏剧）; 举办（展览等）: The local drama group are putting on `Macbeth' at the Playhouse. 当地的剧团正在普赖豪斯剧院演出《麦克佩斯》. (h) move (the hands of a clock) forward to show a later time 把（钟表指针）向前拨. (i) pretend to have sth; assume or adopt sth 装作有某事物; 假装或采纳某事物: put on a silly face, a Liverpool accent, a wounded expression 装傻的面容﹑假操利物浦的口音﹑扮出受伤的样子* Don't put on that innocent look; we know you ate all the biscuits. 别装作没事的样子了, 我们知道你把饼乾都吃光了. * He seems very

sincere, but it's all put on. 他看样子很诚恳, 但那都是假装的. put sth on sth (a) add (an amount of money) to the price or cost of sth 将某物提价（若干）: The government has put ten pence on the price of a gallon of petrol. 当局已将每加仑汽油涨价十便士. (b) impose or place (a tax, etc) on sth 对某事物徵收或确定（税等）: put a duty on wine 对酒徵税. (c) place (a bet) on sth 把（赌注）压在某事物上: I've put ￡10 on `Black Widow' in the 3.45 at Newmarket. 在纽马基特马场3时45分那场赛事中, 我在名叫‘黑寡妇’的马上压了10英镑. * I've never put money on a horse. 我从未赌过马. put sb on to sb/onto sb help sb to find, meet or see sb; put sb in touch with sb 帮助某人寻找﹑会晤或晤见某人; 安排某人与某人接触: put sb onto a dentist, lawyer, plumber, etc 帮某人找牙医﹑律师﹑管子工等* Could you put me on to a good accountant?你能帮我找个好的会计师吗? (a) inform (the police, etc) where sb is, so he can be caught 向（警方等）提供某人的线索（以便追捕）: Detectives hunting the gang were put on to them by an anonymous telephone call. 缉捕歹徒的侦探接到向他们提供线索的匿名电话. put sb on to sth/onto sth inform sb of the existence of (sth interesting or advantageous); tell sb about sth 向某人提供（有趣或有利之事物）的信息; 将某事物告诉某人: `Who put you on to this restaurant? It's superb!' `Friends put us on to it.' ‘你是从谁那里知道有这家餐馆的? 这餐馆棒极了!’‘是朋友告诉我们的.’

put oneself `out (infml 口) do sth even though it is inconvenient for oneself 虽对自己不便而仍做某事: Please don't put yourself out on our account. 请你不要为了我们而难为你自己. * She's always ready to put herself out to help others. 她总是乐於舍己助人. put sb out (a) make sb unconscious (by striking him, with an anaesthetic, etc) 使某人失去知觉（予以打击﹑使用麻醉剂等）: He put his opponent out in the fifth round. 他在第五个回合中将对手击昏.

(b) cause inconvenience to sb 使某人感到不便: I hope our arriving late didn't put them out. 我希望我们迟到一事不致给他们带来麻烦. (c) upset or offend sb 使某人不安; 得罪某人: She was most put out by his rudeness. 她非常厌恶他行为粗鲁. * He looked rather put out. 他看来不太高兴. put sth out (a) take sth out of one's house and leave it, esp for sb to collect 将某物置於门外（尤指待人取走）: put out the dustbins, the empty milk bottles, etc 把垃圾箱﹑空奶瓶等放到外面去* Have you put the cat out yet?你把猫赶出去了吗? (b) place sth where it will be noticed and used 把某物放在看得见用得着的地方: put out ashtrays, bowls of peanuts 摆出烟灰缸﹑盛有花生的碗* put out clean towels for a guest为客人预备好乾净的毛巾. (c) (of a plant) sprout or display (leaves, buds, etc) （指植物）生长出（叶﹑芽等）: The trees are beginning to put out shoots. 这些树正在发芽. (d) produce or generate sth 生产或产生某物: The plant puts out 500 new cars a week. 该厂每周生产500辆新汽车. (e) issue, publish or broadcast sth (usu for a particular purpose) 发布﹑出版或广播某事物（通常为有某目的）: Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question. 警方公布了那男子的特徵, 希望找他问话. (f) cause sth to stop burning 使某物停止燃烧: Firemen soon put the fire out. 消防队员很快把火扑灭了. * put out a candle, cigarette, pipe把蜡烛﹑香烟﹑烟斗熄灭. (g) switch sth off 关掉某物: put out the lamp, light, gas fire关灯﹑熄灯﹑关掉煤气取暖器. (h) dislocate (a part of the body) 使（身体某部）脱位: She fell off her horse and put her shoulder out. 她从马上摔了下来, 肩关节脱臼了. (i) cause (a figure, result, calculation, etc) to be wrong 使（数字﹑结果﹑计算等）出错: The devaluation of the pound has put our estimates out by several thousands. 英镑一贬值使我们的估计数差了几千镑. put sth out (to sb) (a) give (a job, task, etc) to a worker or manufacturer who is not one's employee and will do the work in another place 把（工作﹑活儿等）送出去请别人做: A lot of proof-reading is put out to freelancers. 校对工作有很多是请外人做的. * All repairs are done on the premises and not put out. 一切修理工作都在场址内进行, 不送到外面去做. (b) lend (money) to sb in order to get interest on it 贷（款）给某人: Banks are putting out more and more money to people buying their own homes. 银行向买房者放款越来越多了. put `out (to.../from...) (of a boat or its crew) move out to sea from a harbour, port, etc （指船只或全体船员）出海: put out to sea 出海* We put out from Liverpool. 我们自利物浦起航.

put oneself/sth over (to sb) => put oneself/sth across/over (to sb). put sth over on sb (infml 口) persuade sb to accept a claim, story, etc that is untrue or worthless 诱劝某人接受虚假的或无价值的事物: He's not the sort of man you can put one over on. 他可不是能用花言巧语打动的人.

put sth through complete or conclude (a plan, programme, etc) successfully 完成或达成（计画﹑方案等）: put through a business deal 做成交易* The government is putting through some radical social reforms. 政府正在实行某些彻底的社会改革. put sb through sth (a) cause sb to undergo (an ordeal, a test, etc) 使某人经受（苦难﹑考

验等）: You have put your family through much suffering. 你让你全家受了不少苦. * Trainee commandos are put through an exhausting assault course. 受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程. (b) pay for sb to attend (the specified school, college, etc) 供某人上（某学校）: He put all his children through boarding-school. 他把孩子都送进了寄宿学校. put sb/sth through (to sb/...) allow sb to speak to sb by making a telephone connection 为某人接通电话: Could you put me through to the manager, please. 劳驾请经理接电话. * I'm trying to put a call through to Paris. 我正要给巴黎通个电话.

put sb to sth make sb undergo or suffer (inconvenience,trouble, etc) 使某人遭（不便﹑麻烦等）: I do hope we're not putting you to too much trouble. 但愿我们不致使你太为难. * We've already been put to great inconvenience. 我们已很感不便. put sth to sb express, communicate or submit sth to sb 向某人表达﹑传达或提交某事物: Your proposal will be put to the board of directors. 你的建议将呈交董事会. (a) ask sb (a question) 问某人（问题）: The audience are now invited to put questions to the speaker. 现在请听众向讲演者提问题. (b) ask sb to vote on (an issue, a proposal, etc) 请某人对（某问题﹑提议等）进行表决: Let's put the resolution to the meeting. 咱们将此决议提请会议表决吧. * The question of strike action must be put to union members. 举行罢工这一问题须提请工会会员表决. put sth together construct or repair sth by fitting parts together; assemble sth 装配或修配某物; 把某物结合成一整体: put together a model aeroplane 装配模型飞机* He took the machine to pieces and then put it together again. 他把机器拆开後又组装起来了. * (fig 比喻) put together an essay, a meal, a case for the defence组织好一篇文章﹑调配好一顿饭﹑汇集起辩护理由. Cf 参看put together (put1 6).

put sth towards sth give (money) as a contribution to sth 凑（钱）做某事物: He puts half of his salary each month towards the skiing holiday he's planning. 他把每月工资的一半攒起来作计画中的滑雪度假之用.

put up sth offer or present (resistance, a struggle, etc) in a battle, game, etc （在战斗﹑比赛等中）进行（抵抗﹑斗争等）: They surrendered without putting up much of a fight. 他们没怎麽抵抗就投降了. * The team put up a splendid performance, ie played very well. 这个队表现极佳. put sb up (a) provide food and accommodation for sb 向某人提供食宿: We can put you up for the night. 我们可以招待你过夜. (b) present sb as a candidate in an election 提名某人为候选人: The Green Party hopes to put up a number of candidates in the General Election. 绿党希望提出若干候选人参加大选. put sth up (a) raise or hoist sth 升起或举起某物: put up a flag 升旗* Put your hand up if you want to ask a question. 若要提问题就把手举起来. * She's put her hair up, ie She is wearing it coiled on top of her head. 她把头发挽在头上. (b) build or erect sth 建造或设立某物: put up a fence, memorial, shed, tent 筑起篱笆﹑建立纪念碑﹑搭起小棚﹑支起帐篷* Many ugly blocks of flats were put up in the 1960's. 许多难看的公寓式建筑群都是六十年代建造的. (c) fix or fasten sth in a place where it will be seen; display sth 把某物固定或紧固於某处俾人注目; 展示某物: put up Christmas decorations, a notice, a poster 展出圣诞节装饰品﹑发布通告﹑张贴海报* The team will be put up on the notice-board. 该队名单将张榜公布. (d) raise or increase sth 提高或增加某事物: My landlord's threatening to put the rent up by 10 a week. 我的房东要挟说要把每周租金提高10英镑. (e) provide or lend (money) 提供（资金）; 借给（款项）: A local businessman has put up the 500000 needed to save the football club. 当地的一位商人提供所需的500000英镑以助足球俱乐部度过难关. (f) present (an idea, etc) for discussion or consideration 提出（意见等）供讨论或考虑: put up an argument, a case, a proposal, etc提出一论点﹑事实﹑建议等. put `up (at...) obtain food and lodging (at a place); stay （在某处）获得食宿安排; 暂住: They put up at an inn for the night. 他们在一家小客栈里过夜. put (oneself) up for sth offer oneself as a candidate for sth 自荐为某事物候选人; 参加竞选: She is putting (herself) up for election to the committee. 她参加委员竞选. put sb up (for sth) propose or nominate sb for a position 推荐或提名某人就任某职务: We want to put you up for club treasurer. 我们想请你担任俱乐部的司库. * To join the club you have to be put up by an existing member. 要加入俱乐部必须有一位会员做介绍人. put sb up to sth/doing sth (infml 口) urge or encourage sb to do sth mischievous or illegal 怂恿或唆使某人做坏事或干非法勾当: I can't believe he'd do a thing like that on his own. He must have been put up to it by some of the older boys. 我不相信他会主动干那种事, 一定是有些年龄大的男孩子叫他干的. put up with sb/sth tolerate or bear sb/sth 忍受或容忍某人[某事物]: I don't know how she puts up with him/his cruelty to her. 我不明白她怎麽能容忍他[忍受他的虐待].

# `put-down n humiliating remark; snub 羞辱的言语; 怠慢.

,put-up `job (infml 口) scheme to cheat or deceive sb 骗局; 欺诈行为.

`put-upon adj (of a person) badly treated; misused or exploited （指人）受到不良对待的, 受虐待的, 受剥削的: a much put-upon person 受尽虐待的人* I'm beginningto feel just a little put-upon. 我开始感到有点受人利用了.

习语：

not put it past sb (to do sth) (infml 口) (used with would 与would连用) consider sb capable of doing sth malicious, illegal, etc 认为某人有可能做坏事﹑不合法的事等: I wouldn't put it past him to steal money from his own grandmother!我认为他偷他祖母的钱这事不是不可能的! put it to sb that... suggest to sb that it is true that...; invite sb to agree that... 向某人表明事实是...; 请某人同意...: I put it to you that you are the only person who had a motive for the crime. 我让你明白你是唯一具有犯罪动机的人. put sb `through it (infml 口) force sb to undergo sth demanding or unpleasant 强使某人承担费力的或讨厌的事: They really put you through it (ie ask you difficult questions, etc) at the interview. 他们在面试时提的问题的确够你受的. put to`gether (used after a n or ns referring to a group of people or things 用於名词之後, 指人或事物之群体) combined 加在一起; 汇总: Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together. 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多. (For other idioms containing put, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 查阅与put搭配的其他习语见有关名词﹑形容词等的词条, 如put one's foot in it =>foot1; put sth right =>right1.)

(phr v) put (sth) a`bout (nautical 海) (cause sth to) change direction （使某物）改变方向: The ship put slowly

about. 那船慢慢改变了航向. * The captain put the ship about. 船长更改了船的航向. put sth about spread or circulate (false news, rumours, etc) 散布, 传播（假消息﹑谣言等）: He's always putting about malicious rumours. 他老是散布别有用心的谣言. * It's being put about that the Prime Minister may resign. 有谣传说首相可能辞职.

英语语法-介词用法及固定搭配

标准文案英语常用介词介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。英语介词分类: 按构成形式分(5类)：简单介词．1如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside ，along，across 等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质，在很多情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding 关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到…之后from among从…中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about trade about: an agreement 2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词

at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill；beyond The road is. 大全．标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语： I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构：2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词：3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep ：agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除按表达意义分(3类)： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。（一）表示时间的介词： 1．at, on, in

compare用法与搭配

compare用法与搭配 1. 表示“把……与……比较”，通常用compare…with…，但在现代英语中，也可用compare… to…，或者用compare…and…。如： If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 Having compared the new dictionary with [to, an d] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用。 2. 表示“把……比作……”，通常用compare…to…，一般不用compare…with…。如： Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。 3. 在compared to [with]（与……相比）这一习语中，用to或with已没什么区别。如： Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比，我只是一个初学者。 Compared to [with] many women, she was very for tunate. 和许多女人相比，她算是很幸运的了。 4. 用作不及物动词时，其后习惯上接with(也有时接t o)，多与情态动词can连用，表示“比得上”“能与……比美”，但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如： Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有比羊毛更暖和的东西了。 Life in a town can’t compare with life in the c ountry. 乡村的生活比城镇的生活好得多。

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

介词的用法

（一）介词概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English. （二）基础知识梳理 1．名词与介词的搭配 a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个 a kind of一种、一类cover an area of占地面积 have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的 make friends with与……交朋友make fun of拿……开玩笑 meet the needs of迎合……的需要one after another一个接一个；连续地 play a trick on捉弄the week after next下下周 2．动词与介词的搭配 agree with sb.同意某人的意见apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地ask for请求、寻求 be covered with被……所覆盖be made of由……制成 be made up of由……组成belong to属于 break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访 care for照顾、喜欢carry out执行 check in办理登机come across被理解；遇见 come from出生于、来自come on跟我来、走吧

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳（－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或事某形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴（二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂（三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对…prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对…argue against 抗议，反对… …反抗strike against 抗议，反对protest against

purpose的用法与搭配

p u r p o s e的用法与搭配 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

purpose的用法与搭配用作名词，主要意思为“目的”“目标”，用法注意： 1.表示做某事的目的，通常用 the purpose of 的结构。如： What was the purpose of his visit 他来访的目的是什么？ He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若 purpose 前用了物主代词，则通常连用介词 in。如： What is your purpose in being here 你在这儿干什么？ Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。以下结构也用介词 in。如： I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的，通常用for…purposes（其中的 purpose通常用复数）。如： He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。类似的例子有：for medical purposes（为了医学的目的），for defence purposes （为了防御之目的），for scientific purposes（为了科学的目的），English for commercial purposes（商业英语）等。 3.用于 on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如： I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。

英语语法-介词用法与固定搭配

英语常用介词介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。英语介词分类 : 按构成形式分 (5 类 )： 1．简单介词如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing 形式具备介词的性质，在很多情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3. 双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到,之后from among从, 中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of ，by means of 用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1)常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money

about: an agreement about trade 2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词 at: She was at a loss. beyond ；The road is beyond the hill in: He’ s still in danger. of: It’ s of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I’ m out of job. under: He ’s under forty. . 3)用于做宾语补足语： I saw George A cold kept him at work . in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： He has been here since Monday . Bake it is for two hours. 2) 用于 be+adj. 结构： She is afraid of snakes. I ’ m sorry about that. 3)修饰非谓语动词： I asked to speak to the headmaster. 介词 -- 短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词 1. v.+ prep ： agree with/to/on/in,answer for, ask for,come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at等。 2. v.+ adv. + prep: come up to达到, go in for从事、爱好, run out of, 用光 do away with废除, keep up with, make up for, put up with等按表达意义分 (3 类 )： 1.时间介词，如： at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in,across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to,

bother的用法与搭配

? 1.?表示“打扰”“麻烦”，为及物动词，要表示用某事麻烦某人，一般用介词?with?或?about。如： I’m sorry that I have to bother you with?[about]?this problem.?对不起，我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.?表示“费心”“费力”，多用于否定句和疑问句；若表示费心做某事，表示通常其后接动词时，通常用不定式。如： He didn’t bother?(=trouble)?to answer personally.?他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.?还写信干什么??我们明天就见到他了。在现代英语中，bother?后也可跟动名词。如： Don’t bother to lock?[locking]?the door.?别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him??他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢? 有时后接?about doing sth?也可表示类似意思。如： You needn’t bother to come up?[about coming up].?你不必费心来了。 3.?在口语中说?don’t bother(…),?主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心（……）了”“不用麻烦（……）了”。如： A：Shall I help you with the washing up??要不要我帮你洗碗碟? B：Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.?不必麻烦了，我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see my self out.?不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。另外，口语中还说I’m not bothered，其意为“我无所谓”。如： I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.?出去还是待在家里，我无所谓。 4.?惯用句式can’t be bothered?(to do sth)?的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如： The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it today.?草得剪一剪了，但我今天却懒得去做

purpose的用法与搭配.

purpose的用法与搭配用作名词，主要意思为“目的”“目标”，用法注意： 1.表示做某事的目的，通常用the purpose of 的结构。如： What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么? He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若purpose 前用了物主代词，则通常连用介词in。如： What is your purpose in being here? 你在这儿干什么? Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。以下结构也用介词in。如： I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的，通常用for…purposes（其中的purpose通常用复数）。如： He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。类似的例子有：for medical purposes（为了医学的目的），for defence purposes （为了防御之目的），for scientific purposes（为了科学的目的），English for commercial purposes（商业英语）等。 3.用于on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如： I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。 She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的愤怒。 4.用于to little (no, some) purpose，表示“几乎徒劳（毫无成效，有一定效果）地”。如： Money has been invested in the scheme to very little purpose. 资金已投入那计划中却几无成效。 We spoke to little purpose. His mind was clearly made up already. 我们说的话不起作用，他显然早已下定决心了。

动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配 1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”，为及物动词，要表示用某事麻烦某人，一般用介词with 或about。如： I’m sorry that I have to bother you with[about] this problem. 对不起，我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.表示“费心”“费力”，多用于否定句和疑问句；若表示费心做某事，表示通常其后接动词时，通常用不定式。如： He didn’t bother(=trouble) to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么我们明天就见到他了。在现代英语中，bother 后也可跟动名词。如： Don’t bother to lock[locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢有时后接about doing sth 也可表示类似意思。如： You needn’t both er to come up [about coming up]. 你不必费心来了。 3.在口语中说don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心（……）了”“不用麻烦（……）了”。如： A：Shall I help you with the washing up 要不要我帮你洗碗碟 B：Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了，我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I c an see myself out. 不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。另外，口语中还说I’m not bothered，其意为“我无所谓”。如： I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里，我无所谓。 4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如： The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it tod ay. 草得剪一剪了，但我今天却懒得去做。

tell地用法和常见搭配

tell的用法和常见搭配 tell的中文含义是：说；告诉；讲述。例句：Tell him to wait for a few minutes, please. 请告诉他等几分钟。 tell一般用作及物动词，常用于tell somebody to do something这个结构中，表示“要某人做某事”，如：Tell the kids to be quite, please. 请告诉孩子们保持安静。类似的结构还有ask somebody to do something。 tell还常用于tell somebody something和tell somebody about something这两个结构中。两个结构都有“告诉”的意思，它们的区别是：tell somebody something告诉某人某事（往往是不需要解释、说明的事）；tell somebody about something向某人讲述某事（往往含有解释、说明的意味）。试比较： Tell me your phone number. 告诉我你的。 Please tell me something about your school life. 请给我讲讲你的校园生活吧。常用搭配： tell somebody to do something 告诉某人去做某事 tell somebody something 告诉某人某事 tell somebody about something 向某人讲述某事 speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别这四个词的用法辨析是中考英语中考得最经常的同义词辨析之一。综观各省市的中考英语真题情况，我们发现，中考对这四个词的考查主要侧重于其用法差异和习惯表达方面的不同。因此，本文拟在这两个方面谈谈它们的具体用法和区别。一、用法方面的区别 1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如： Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。

介词atin与on的用法与区别

at,in与on的用法一、表示时间，注意以下用法： ①表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如： Igetupatsixinthemorning.我早上六点钟起床。 Hegotmarriedattheageof25.他25岁结婚。 ②泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如： WewatchTVintheevening.我们晚上看电视。 HewenttoJapanin1946.他于1946去了日本。 ③若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on。如： HelefthereonthefifthofMay.他于5 月 5日离开这儿。二、表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法： ①表示某一点位置，用at。如： WeliveatNo87BeijingRoad.我们住在北京路87号。 Thehospitalisattheendofthestreet.医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用at。如： atmysister's在我姐姐家atthedoctor's在医务室 ②表示空间或范围，用in。如： What'sinthebox?这盒子里有什么? HelivesinPariswithhiswife.他同他妻子住在巴黎。但有时两者可换用。如： Themeetingwasheldat[in]thehotel.会议在宾馆举行。 ③at与in的另一个区别是：at用于指较小的地方，而in用于指较大的地方。如： inShanghai在上海atthestation在车站但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用at（比如把一个大地方看作一个点时）。如： OurplanerefuelledatLondon.我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 WestoppedforanhouratMoscowonourwaytoParis.我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了1个小时。 ④介词on用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。如： What'sonthetable?桌上有什么? There'sawalletlyingontheground.地上有个钱包。【注】在少数搭配中，也用介词on。如： Heworksonafarm.他在农场工作。三、在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：

固定短语与固定搭配

初中级（一）由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来出版

英语中介词的用法

介词的用法一、表示时间日期的介词 1． at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点 at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us 固定搭配： at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport， at the weekend，at the age of 25，at the same time， at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。 at the news at 主要表示时间点表示特定的时间 at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间 at night, at that time, at Christmas 在圣诞期间当天 on 表示年龄段 at the age of eight 在8岁 2． in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等 in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配 in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time .in 主要表示时间段一般指相对较长的时间段里 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…时间之后，用于将来时 He will be back in a month. 介词in在短语或句型中的省略： 1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……） 2) 某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing 3) 某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用，后面的介词也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。 5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中，介词也可省略。固定搭配：in the world，in (the)future，in the snow /rain / storm，in ink，in short，in public， in one’s opinion，in modern times，in surprise，in a queue，in the open air 3． on：主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。固定搭配：on doing sth.，on the afternoon of October，on Tuesday evening，on foot，hit sb. on the head，on the right/ left，on fire，on duty，on sale，on the radio， on show，on earth，on one’s own 注意：一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用at，如圣诞节。一般的节日名词前用on。 on 主要指具体某一天表示是具体的日期和星期 on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜 on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第几天 on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4． by主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。固定搭配：by the village， by oneself，by foot(=on foot)，by hand，learn … by heart，二、表示地点，方位的介词 5． for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。固定搭配：make sth. for sb.， thank sb. for sth.， for example， for sale，for free， for 表示一段时间表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6． of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多种关系：