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高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时

课后作业

一、真题演练：单句语法

1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.

2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.

3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyous

abandon.

4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,

5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：

10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close

11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.

12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a hou se without 44 (use) electric equipment.

13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

二、单选题

1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.

A. lived

B. have lived

C. was lived

D. had lived

2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?

-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have an y in store.

A. sells

B. is sold

C. has sold

D. has been sold

3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.

A. saw

B. had seen

C. is seeing

D. has seen

4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.

A. took

B. have taken

C. were taken

D. have been taken

5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.

A. write

B. have been writing

C. have written

D. wrote

6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.

A. overcomes

B. will overcome

C. is overcoming

D. overcame

7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?

A. leaves

B. is leaving

C. left

D. has left

8. –Look, it _________ again.

–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.

A. will snow, are having

B. has snowed, had had

C. is snowing, have had

D. snows, have had

9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.

A. has contributed

B. had been contributed

C. will contribute

D. is contributed

11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.

A. dies

B. died

C. has died

D. was died

12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.

-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.

A. will leave

B. are leaving

C. have left

D. were leaving

13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.

A. is leaving, takes off

B. will leave, is taking off

C. leaves, will take off

D. is to leave, is going to take off

14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?

A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise

15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. will buy

D. buy

16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell

B. were selling

C. had sold

D. have sold

17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.

A. were occupied

B. would be occupied

C. would occupy

D. had occupied

19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. would do

D. am doing

20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.

A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved

22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!

A. had been eating

B. had eaten

C. have eaten

D. have been eating

23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.

A. was decorated

B. had decorated

C. had been decorating

D. was being decorated

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 1

(reach) 8.5 million in 2015, a number 2 surpass(超过) the population of Spain, a study said.

According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 3 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, 4 (include) 91 million obese children, if no 5 (effect) measures could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 6 the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 7 (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released 8 guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China 9 (strengthen) the training of medical staff around children’s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.

四、短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tina liked running. Although she would train hard, but she always came in second or third. The girl always came in first was Jane. Tina thinks that if she could just beat Jane, she would have a chance to win. Finally, Tina got the big chance. Like usual, Jane was in the lead. Suddenly, Jane caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled. Tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but Jane caught up and passed her. To make matters bad, four more girl passed her. Tina re alized that, "You can’t rely on others’ misfortune to get ahead in life." That is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.

参考答案

一、单句：略

二、单选：AADBB ABCCC BDAAD BDABC DBABD

三、语法填空

1.reached

2.that/which

3. were reported

4.including

5.effects

6.to

7.Responding

8 a 9.should strengthen 10. balanced

四、短文改错

1，删掉but 2.came----coming 3.thinks ---thought 4. the---a 5.Like---As

6.his---her

7. 添加to

8.bad---worse

9. girl---girls 10.That---It

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

16种时态及语态总结

时态语态总结说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。

3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态： Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态：

现在完成时和现在完成进行时

现在完成时和现在完成进行时小练习 1. He _____ with his first teacher for quite a long time. A. lost touch B. got in touch C. lost in touch D. has been out of touch 2. Mary _____ Green for five years. A. has married B. has married with C. married D. has been married to 3. It's the third time I ______him this month. A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. see 4. Tom ________for more than a week. A. has been away B. has gone away C. went away D. has left 5. We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. wouldn't see 6. He ________with us since he returned last month. A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived 7. They _____here for more than a month. A. have arrived B. have reached C. have come D. have been 8. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years. A. has attended B. has joined C. has been in D. has taken part in 9. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up. A. is lying B. has lain C. has been lying D. lay 10. I _______from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. don't hear C. haven't heard D. hadn't heard 11. Great changes ________in my hometown in the past few years. A. were taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. have taken place 12. ________ the new color film ________this year? A. Has; been shown B. Did; show C. Are; shown D. Will; show 13. ---Why does Mary look to be so sorry? ---Because she _________by her classmates. A. has been laughed B. has laughed at C. was laughed D. has been laughed at 14. For this he _________on twice. A. has operated B. has been operated C. had been operated D. operated 15. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ______lately? A. were you doing B. did you do C. have you been doing D. had you done 16. The house looks much bigger now that we _______ the walls in brighter colours. A. are painting B. have painted C. had painted D. have been painting 17. ---How about my food? I _______ here for almost half an hour. ---I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now. A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting 18. Mary ___________ at this school for thirty years but she hasn’t decided to retire. A. has been taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 19. I ______ always ______ of him, but I can’t see him. A. had; been thinking B. have; been thinking C. was; thinking D. have; thought 20. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. is achieving 21. —Is it hard to drive downtown to work? —Yes, that’s why I to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone

高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。二、复习预习

复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词

用法： 1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如： We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时 1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A．had played ; did B．played; did C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。 2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。 3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。 4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。答案：C

时态详解：过去将来完成进行时

时态详解：过去将来完成进行时一、过去将来完成进行时的用法过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。二、过去将来完成进行时的构成过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 S he told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week y ou’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 五、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

现在完成进行时 1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成 3 现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式I/We have been working. 疑问式Have you been working？简略回答Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't. 肯定式He/She/It has been working. 疑问式Has he/she/it been working？简略回答Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasn't. 4 现在完成时的用法 1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。 2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。 3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。 We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。 5 相同点 1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作.如: I have worked in this school since 2001. I have been working here since 2001. 2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示一段时间内进行的动作.例如: Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for 20 years 6 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较： We've been living here for ten years. We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。

【英语】高考必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

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