高英英译汉

十．6．

Naturally，the spirit of carnival and the enthusiasm for high military adventure were soon dissipated once the eager young men had received a good taste of twentieth-century warfare. To their lasting glory, they fought with distinction, but it was a much altered group of soldiers who returned from the battlefields in 1919. Especially was this true of the college contingent, whose idealism had led them to enlist early and who had generally seen a considerable amount of action. To them, it was bitter to return to a home town virtually untouched by the conflict, where citizens still talked with the na?ve Fourth-of-July bombast they themselves had been guilty of two or three years earlier. It was even more bitter to find that their old jobs had been taken by the stay-at-homes, that business was suffering a recession that prevented the opening up of news jobs, and that veterans were considered problem children and less desirable than non-veterans for whatever business opportunities that did exist. Their very homes were often uncomfortable to them; they had outgrown town and families and had developed a sudden bewildering world-weariness which neither they nor their relatives could understand. Their energies had been whipped up and their naivete destroyed by the war and now, in sleep Gopher Prairies all over the country, they were being asked to curb those energies and resume the pose of self-deceiving Victorian innocence that they now felt to be as outmoded as the notion

that their fighting had “made the world safe for democracy.” And, as if home town conditions were not enough, the returning veteran also had to face the sodden, Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles, the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition, and the smug patriotism of the war profiteers. Something in the tension-ridden youth of American had to “give” and, after a short period of bitter resentment, it “give” in the form of a complete overthrow of genteel standards of behavior.

一旦这些满腔热血的年轻人饱尝了二十世纪战争的滋味以后，那种纵情狂欢的兴致和要从事轰轰烈烈的军事冒险的热情自然很快就烟消云散了。他们可以永远感到光荣，因为他们在战场上表现的很出色，但是1919年从战场上回来的却是一批发生了很大变化的士兵。大学兵团的士兵们更是如此。他们在理想主义的感召下很早就到军中服役，可谓是屡经沙场。对他们来说，回到几乎没有受到战争的任何影响的故乡是一件痛苦的是。因为在那里，人们仍在像庆祝独立日时那样天真的大唱爱国的高调，而这是他们自己两三年前也曾犯过的错误。更令他们痛苦的是，他们发现自己原来的工作已经被留在家里的人夺占了。而当时又正值经济萧条时期，新的工作无法找到，现有的工作机会本就为数不多，而且人们又宁愿聘用非退伍军人，而把退伍军人看做难对付的孩子，不愿聘用。就连他们自己的家对他们来说也常常是不舒服的；他们再也不能适应家乡和家庭了，并且萌生出一种

突如其来的，迷惘的厌世之感。这种感觉无论是他们自己还是他们的亲友都不能理解。战争激起了他们的劲头，打掉了他们的天真幼稚。而现在，在遍布全国的沉睡的，落后的地方，到处都要求他们抑制他们的劲头，并恢复那种自欺欺人的、维多利亚式的天真无邪的态度。但是他们现在觉得这种态度同那种说什么他们的战斗已“使民主在这个世界有了保障”的论调一样，都是陈旧过时的。再者，似乎家乡的情况还不够受的，退伍军人还得面对《凡尔赛和约》那种愚蠢的、拿破仑式的犬儒主义、禁酒法令那种虚伪的行善主义，以及那些发了战争财的人们的洋洋自得的爱国主义。那些气鼓鼓的美国青年的不满迟早要爆发出来。在经过一段短暂的强烈的怨愤之后，它终于以一种彻底推翻温文尔雅的行为规范的形式而爆发出来了。

十一。7

Some battles have been won or lost because the commander of a large force, arriving late, decided almost at the last moment to change sides. I feel that a powerful section of English workers, together with their union bosses, is in the same situation as that commander just before he could make up his mind. These men believe that if there is a …Good Life? going, then it?s high time they had their share of it. But some remaining Englishness in them whispers that there may be a catch in it. Where?s this …Good Life? in seating your guts out, just because the managers ate on the

productivity-per-man-hour caper? It?s all a racket anyhow. If we don?t work like the old man used to do. We?re not turning out the honest stuff the old man was expected to turn out. It?s the profit now, not the product. Half the time, we cheat the foremen, the foremen cheat the management, the management cheats the customers. Okay, we want shorter hours, more holidays, bigger pay packets-then the …Good Life? of the adverts for us. Or are we kidding ourselves?

一支迟到战场的大部分的指挥官在差不多最后一刻决定倒戈，从而决定了某些战役的胜败。我觉得英国工人中很有实力的一部分人和他们的工会头头们跟那个指挥官在下决心前的处境相同。这些人相信，如果“美好的生活”已经到来，那么现在就是他们分享的时候了。但是他们身上残存的一些英国人特性却暗示了“这里面怕是有鬼”。仅仅因为老板们在高“人时”生产力的把戏而把你们累得半死不活，这就算是什么“美好的生活”吗？不论怎么说，这一切只不过是一场骗局。如果我们不像老一辈们过去那样工作，就生产不出过去要求他们生产的那种货真价实的东西来。现在要紧的是利润，而不是产品。有一半的时候我们在骗工头，工头在骗经理，经理在骗顾客。好吧，假如我们要的是工作时间短、假期长、工资高----那么我们所要的就是广告里宣传的“美好的生活”。抑或我们是在自己骗自己？

8.

Now I am not pretending that something like this is being said in every

branch of English industry, and certainly not where there is a genuine---if rather old-fashioned---pride in the work on hand. But something like it is being said, thought or felt, in the very places where there is the most money, the most boredom, the most trouble and …industrial action,? and indeed the most Admass. Behind the constant bickering, the sudden walk-outs and strikes, the …bloody-mindedness?, which bewilder so many foreign commentators, is the conflict between Admass, offering so much, and the Englishness that instinctively recoils from Admassian values and life-style. There are, of course people on the management side who may be aware of this conflict in themselves, but it is probably nothing like so sharp, the Admass spoils being greater for them and their instinctive feeling not being so strong. In addition to this conflict, all the more worrying because it is hardly ever openly discussed, there is something else that must disturb many officials and members of the more powerful trade unions. This is the anomalous position of these huge organizations. What exactly are they? One day they describe themselves as existing simply to negotiate rates of pay, hours and conditions of work. Another day they talk and behave as if the country was moving towards syndicalism and they were in the van. A week later they will be back in their purely negotiating role. They make the rest of us feel that either they should be more important and if possible creative, or less important, just minding their own business. As it is they are like a hippopotamus

blundering in and out of a pets? tea pa rty. Moreover, sooner or later they will have to pit an end to this conflict between Admass and what remains of their Englishness, coming down decisively on one side or the other, for they cannot enjoy both together. The future of the English may be shaped by this decision.

我现在并不是在故弄玄虚的说，在英国所有的工业部门都有这种议论。可以肯定的说，在对自己现在从事的工作有一种真正的自豪-----即使是如今已不时兴的那种自豪-------的部门，这种议论是没有的。但恰恰就是在那种最赚钱、最单调乏味、麻烦最多、“工业行动”最多，老实说。即商业广告推销最厉害的地方，人们有类似这样的议论、想法或感触。在无休止的争吵，突然的罢工，让许多外国评论家迷惑不解的咄咄逼人的固执背后是这样一种矛盾：一方面是商业广告推销，想你提供众多的东西；一方面是英国人特性，本能的对这种商业广告推销的价值观和生活方式感到反感。当然，在经理人员中也有人可能一时到这种矛盾在自己身上也存在，但大概不会那么尖锐，因为通过商业广告推销，他们得利较大，而他们的本能感觉又不那么强烈。除了这种矛盾外，还有别的东西在使比较有势力的工会里的不少官员和会员感到不安。由于这种东西几乎从来不公开讨论，因此更令人担心。这就是这些庞大组织的异常地位。这些组织到底是什么呢？一会儿他们说他们的存在就是为了谈判工资额、工作时间和工作条件，一会儿他们的言论和行为似乎预示着这个国家正在走向工联主义，而他们就是先锋。过一个星期他们又会倒回去扮演他们那种纯粹是谈判的角

色。他们使我们其余的人觉得要么他们应该起更重要的作用，可能的话更有创新精神，要么起不那么重要的作用，只管他们自己的事。而现在，他们就像只河马闯进闯出玩赏动物的茶会。不仅如此，他们迟早要解决这种商业广告推销和他们残存的一些英国人特性之间的矛盾，下决心站到这一边或那一边，因为他们不能同时享有二者。英国人的未来也许要取决于这个决定。

十二。27 28 29

Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people, and ours is no exception. It is up to the American writer to find out what these laws and assumptions are. In a society much given to smashing taboos without thereby managing to be liberated from them, it will be no easy matter.

It is no wonder, in the meantime, that the American writer keeps running off to Europe. He needs sustenance for his journey and the best models he can find. Europe has what we do not have yet, a sense of the mysterious and inexorable limits of life, a sense, in a word, of tragedy. And we have what they sorely need: a new sense of life?s possibilities.

In this endeavor to wed the vision of the Old World with that of the New, it is the writer, not the statesman, who is our stongest arm. Though we do not wholly believe it yet ,the interior life is a real life, and the intangible dreams of people have a tangible effect on the world.

每个社会其实都是由一些潜在的规律，由一些人们没有说出来但却深深感觉到并看做是理所当然的事物所支配的，我们的社会也不例外。要弄清这些规律和事物，就要由美国作家来努力。在一个非常喜爱冲破禁忌却又不能由此从中解脱出来的社会，要弄清这些，不会是一件容易的事。

难怪在此期间美国作家不断跑到欧洲去。他的人生历程需要精神食粮，他也需要可能找到的最好的模式。欧洲有着我们还没有的东西，一种生活的神秘而又不可抗拒的极限感，一句话，一种悲剧感。而我们也有着他们十分需要的东西----一种认为生活大有可为的新认识。在努力把对旧世界的看法和新世界的看法结合起来的过程中，不是政治家，而是作家，使我们最强的一支力量。虽然我们迄今还未全信，可是内心的生活确实真正的生活，而人们那种海市蜃楼般的梦幻却对世界有着实实在在的影响。

汉译英在线翻译句子

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