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第二部分大学英语统考资料阅读理解2资料全真翻译版

第二部分阅读理解(2)（2016年4月统考）全真翻译版

以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。

Passage 1 （目标有三种）

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，正如只有地基牢靠，建筑物才坚固一样，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)

长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。

11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.

如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。

A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B.If we complete the short-term goals

C. If we have dreams of the future

D. If we put forward some plans

12. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

A. a daily basis

B. your achievement in a week

C. current activities

D. the goals that have been completed

13. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

A. we will win final success

B. we are overwhelmed

C. we should build up confidence of success

D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals

14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？

A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals

C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类。

D. The limitation of long-term goals.

15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________

根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals

B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。

D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.

KEY：BDCCC

Passage 2 （牛顿市）

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them

knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.

They goverment ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The goverment promised to pay some money for each dead rat. The made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A goverment officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the goverment office. The goverment officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his mean to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no mroe rats, and the goverment didn’t pay any more momey.

如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回家的人中，无论男女，也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞到。那些老鼠个头很大，是很多人受伤。

政府下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人很懒，所以灭掉的不多。政府许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金，这让人们很兴奋。每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠，一名政府工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来百只死老鼠。

两周后，城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到政府工作人员那里。他认为有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令输下挖一个深坑，将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没有老鼠了，政府也不用再付赏金了。

1. Newton is a place which , 牛顿市是一个的地方。A．used to be very clean B. Is no longer a city C is very clean很干净 D. Will be very clean

2. when the goverment first ordered the people to kill rats, the people . 当政府初次下令市民灭鼠，人们 .

A. Asked for some money for each dead rat

B. Stole dead rats from the

pile

B.Were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠 D. Killed nearly all

the rats quickly

3.The people killed rats . 人们灭鼠 .

A.To get money from the goverment 为了从政府领到赏金

B.To help the goverment make the city clean

C.Tomake the goverment officer happy

D.To protect(保护)their cats and dogs

4. A deep hole was dug so that . 挖深坑的目的是 .

A. the rats could n’t come out to attack people at night.

B. people could take rats from it easily

C. people would kill more rats

D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠

5. What is the best topic for this passage ? 本文最佳标题是什么？

A．How to Kill Rats B. Newton--- A City of Rats

C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方

D. How Newton Became a Famous City

KEY: CCADC

Passage 3 （书商）

One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor，”said his wife. “No”, he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If you I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”

On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was gettinghim ready, he told the doctor about his bagd foot. The doctor look at it.

“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put somthing on it,”said the deoctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night，”he said.

“Thank you,”said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”“How much？”said the doctor.

“Two pounds.”

“Good,”said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you nothing.”

“Why？”asked the bookseller.

“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And i came here, didn’t I？”

一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就给付给他诊金了。”

第二天医生到书店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。

医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”

书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。”

医生问：“多少钱？”

“2英镑。”

“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付您钱了。”

“为什么？”书商问道。

“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”

1.What happened to the bookseller one day ? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？

A.He lost a box of books.

B. His foot was wounded by a box of

books.

C. He lent the doctor a box of books.

D. He sold out all his books.

2. The bookseller’s wife asked him . 书商的妻子让他 .

A. to go out fo some medecine

B. To send somebody for a doctor

C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生

D. To wait for the doctor to come

3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because .

书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为 .

A. He was afraid of the doctor

B. He didn’t take to take medicine

B.He couldn’t walk by himself D. He didn’t want to pay the doctor 他

不想付钱给医生

4. The doctor paid for the books. 医生支付了买书。A．one pound B.two pounds C. Nothing 没有 D. Something

5. The bookseller paid moeny for seeing the doctor in the end.

A. more 更多

B. Less

C. The same amount of

D.no

KEY：BCDCA

Passage4 （科学家）

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么

用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, E instein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？

A. The tools he uses.

B.The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法

C. His way of learning.

D. The various tools he uses.

12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.

“然而，科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么？

A. the importance of information

B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the

same conditions at other times 不仅只在一种条件下一次可行，而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C. can be used for many purposes

D. leave no room for improvement

14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？

A. that measurements are 答案s to success in science

B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要。

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

15. What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？

A. The theory of relativity.

B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the 答案s to the making of a scientist.

确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。

KEY：BCACD

Passage 5 （汤姆）

Mr. Froster lived by himself a long way form town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went iinto town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant ans sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their man newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, i can’t read with these.”

The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解)，until fianlly he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all？”

“No, of course i can’t！”Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think i would have come here to buy glasses？”

汤姆.福瑞斯特先生独自一人住在离城镇很远的地方。他几乎足不出户，但有一天，他到城里的市场上买点东西。买完后，他走进一家餐馆，单独坐在桌边。环顾四周，他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜，所以午餐后，他决定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜。沿街走着，很快就找到一家店。

店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜，单汤姆总是说：“不，我戴这副眼镜无法阅读。”

店员越来越感到迷惑不解，知道最后他问道：“恕我失礼，但请问您究竟会阅读吗？”

“当然不会啦！”汤姆生气地说：“如果我已经能够阅读的话，你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗？”

1.Mr. Forester lived . 福瑞斯特先生居住 .

A.With his family in a city

B. With his family in the countryside

B.Alone in a city D. Alone in the countryside 独自一人在乡

村

2.Tom went into town. 汤姆进城。

A．often B.always C. Almost never 几乎从不 D. Everyday 3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers .

餐馆里的老人读报纸。

A．with glasses on 戴着眼镜 B. with glasses off

C. With glasses of beer in front of them

D. with glasses pipes in their mouths

4. The shop Tom went into sold . 汤姆走进的那家店卖 .

A. drinking glasses and cups

B. glass for windowss and colors

C. glasses for people who could not read

D. Glasses for people who could not see well 眼镜给视力不好的人

5. what kind of mistake did Tom make？汤姆犯了什么错误？

A．He went to the wrong kind of shop. B. He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop

C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.

他认为不会阅读的人戴上眼镜就能阅读了。

D.He left his money in the restaurant

KEY：DCADC

Passage 6 （英国画家）

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England.

Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子) was made.

With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and

looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his picture.

The worker saw everything. “what should i do？”he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off in and surely be killed.”So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw iin at the pictures.

“what are you doing？”cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英国画家。有一次，他奉命在皇宫的墙壁上作画。

之后派来了一些工匠，支起一个平台。

在一名工匠的帮助下，桑希尔开始在平台上作画。他们工作了一整你，油画终于完成。

桑希尔望着油画很开心，因为那些油画是很美丽。他看了很长时间，然后退一步再看，现在感觉更美了。他又退一步，然后再退一步，最后已经很靠近平台边缘了，但是并不知道，因为他只想着自己的画。

工匠看到了一切。“我该怎么做呢？”他想到，“桑希尔已经在平台的边缘了，如果大声喊叫，他会再退一步，从平台上掉下来，肯定会死。”于是工匠迅速拿油漆泼向油画。

“你在干吗？”画家喊道，飞快的向油画跑来。

1.James Thornhill was an English . 詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英

国 .

A．worker B. artist 艺术家 C. King D.writer

2. He was ordered to . 他奉命 .

A. paint the wall of king’s palace in England. 在英国皇宫的墙壁上作画。

B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace.

C. build a big platform in front of the palace

D. put up some new pictures on the old wall.

3. It took them to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了。A．a month B. a week C.tewelve months 十二个月 D. Half a month

4. James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were.

詹姆斯.桑希尔觉得他距离画，那些画就 .

A．nearer... more beautiful B.father... more ugly

C.father... more beautiful 越远... 越美丽

D. Higher above... more good-looking

5.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order no .

工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是 .

A．save Jame’s life 挽救詹姆斯的生命 B. destory the picture

C. make the picture more beautiful

D.make the king angrey

KEY：BBCCA

Passage 7（好商人）

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that the didn’t want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wiefe, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantaly, he handed over the business to his son.

But he was unhappy. He didn’t know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and befgan to get deperessed because he hated being retired.

Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.

He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and enpolyed three young designers. They have been all over the world to ger new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’t been bored since he brought the factory.

摩根.里斯一直是一位不错的生意人。他曾经有过3个加油站，而且一直都很忙。当他65岁时，也就是正常退休的年龄时，他决定不想停止工作，所以他又接着干了两年。结果在他快68岁的时候，他妻子多丽让他退休，希望能和他一起共度晚年的时光。今天管他读了很多的书，而且也和妻子一起去一些好玩的地方去度假，但是他感到很无聊，并且由于讨厌退休而开始变得压抑沮丧。

在这之后的一天，他在报纸上看到了一则广告，也没有告诉他的妻子，他就买下了一家小陶器厂。一周后他才告诉家里人。他们为此刚到惊讶，而且有些担心。大家认为他不能以71岁高龄再重新开始工作了。

现在他76岁，已经显著地扩大了公司的规模。公司的员工人数从6人增加到24人，而且他还开发了很多新客户。他也开拓了出口市场，利润增长200%。他还开办了一家新

的设计室，并且聘用了三名年轻的设计师。他们一直世界各地四处发掘新的信息，其中一位本周已经去了法国参加一次重大的商铺交易会。最为重要的是，自从他收购了这家工厂后，他便不再感到没事可做。

1.The topic sentence of Para.1 is . 第一段的主题句是？

A.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 摩根.里斯一直是以为

不错的生意人。

B.He used to own three petrol stations asn was busy most of the time

C.When Morgen Rees was 65, he got retired

D.Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son

2.The topic sentence of Para.2 is . 第二段主题句是？

A．he didn’t what to do with himself B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife

C. he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴

D. None of them

3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3？以下哪一项陈述能最好地表达第三段的中心思想？

A．One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper

B. He bought a small crockery factory in seceret and started work again. 他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂，并重新开始工作。

C．He told his family he bought a small factory.

D. His family was horried and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.

4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph？最后一段的中心思想是？

A．Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.

B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improvedthe profits by 200%

C. Morgan Rees has n’t been bored since he bought the factory.

D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retire life. 自从重新开始工作，摩根.里斯显著的扩大了公司的规模，这丰富了他的退休生活。

5. The passage mainly deals with . 这篇文章主要讲的是？

A．why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory

B. how Morgan Rees lived his retired like more happy by turning to work again.

摩根.里斯如何通过重新开始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐。

C.how Morgan Rees became a good businessman

D.how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably.

KEY：ACBDB

Passage 8（24号居民）

The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.

The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.

阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意, 因此上周约翰.普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对房东代理的无所作为，大家既担心又气愤，所以，他们都同意成立委员会。他们选举约约翰为委员会主席。许多居民说，他们憎恶在给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓。但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理说明他们对公寓的管理很失望。

下期付费应该在月底，但是他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划，他们才付服务费。他们决定告诉房东代理必须在一个月内开始工作。然后他们都十分满意的离开了。

1.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week? 上周约翰.普雷斯特为什么召开

会议？

A．B ecause the residents were dissatisfied with the presents’ committee.

B．Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats. 因为居民们对公寓的管理不满意。

C．Because some residents requested to change the present residents’committee.

E.Because he wanted to become chairman of the committee.

2.Who elected John as chairman of the committee? 谁推选约翰为委员会主席？

A．The agent B. the residents 居民们 C. the committee D.

Acacia Grove

3. What does the word “inactivity”mean in the thrid sentence in Para.1？第一段第三句中的“inactivity”一词是什么意思？

A. weakness

B. Progress

C. State

D. Lace of actions (缺乏行动)

4. What does the word “due”mean in the first sentence in Para.2？第二段第一句中的“due”一词是什么意思？

A．to be paid 到期支付 B. Proper C. Owed D. large 5. When did they agree to pay the next service payment ? 他们一直同意什么时候付下一期的服务费？

A．at the end of the month B. Within one month

C. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property. 直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划时

D. The agent would tell them.

KEY：BBDAC

Passage 9（集邮）

When I was a little girl, my brothers and i collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行).

On the day of World Cup football final in London in 1996, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straight way after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 O’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the readio.

England won 4：2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNDERS on eah stamp. We were over the moon.

We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.

当我还是个小女孩，我的哥哥们和我收集邮票多年。我母亲通常周一至周五不工作，但周六在我们家附近的邮局上班。而且只要一发行最新的邮票，她就把它们都带回家。

1966年伦敦世界杯足球决赛那一天，我们都非常兴奋，因为在决赛中英格兰队对阵西德队。吃午饭时，母亲告诉我们比赛后如果英格兰队获胜就直接去邮局，但她没告诉我们为什么。两点整母亲像往常一样去上班，而家里其他成员都在电视上收看比赛。母亲虽然没有看，但是她从收音机里收听了比赛。

英格兰队以4比2获胜，于是我和哥哥就跑去邮局。当我们跑进去时，母亲正站在柜台后面。她正等着卖给我们特别限量版的邮票，每一枚邮票上都印着“英格兰获胜”的字样。我们欣喜若狂。

我们直到今天还一直保存着它，或许现在她很值钱了。

1.This passage mainly tell us . 这篇文章主要告诉我们？

A.The auther and her brother used to like stamps very muhch

B.The auther had a very kind mother

C.The auther and her brother had an unforgetable experience in collecting

stamps

作者和她的兄弟一次难忘的集邮精力

D．their mother used to support them by working in the post office.

2.Accordin to the passage, her mother worked in the post office . 根

据文章的内容，作者的母亲在邮局工作 .

A．D uring the week B. on Saturdays 在周六 C. On Sundays D.

For six days

3.Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away after the match if

England won, but she didn’t tell them why. Why do you think she did that ?

母亲告诉他们比赛结束后如果英格兰队获胜了就直接去邮局但是她没告诉他们为什么。

你认为母亲为什么那样做？

A．S he wanted to give them a surprise. 她想给他们一个惊喜。

B．She doubted if she would get the stamps

C.She forgot to do that.

D. She thought is unneccessary to tell

them the reason.

4.What does the sentence “We were over the moon”mean ? 本文中的“We were

over the moon”是什么意思？

A．we jumped high B. We were extremly happy about it. 我们欣喜若狂

C．We watched the moon of a long time D. We couldn’t sleep the whole night

5. What is the best title for this passage ? 本文的最佳标题是什么？

A. My childhood

B. My mother

C. A precious Stamp

D. A memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 一次难忘的集邮经历KEY：CBABD

Passage 10 （约翰和维多利亚）

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a

new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.

当John和Victoria Falls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子，盘子等等）已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇---- 那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候，只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具。

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)

有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于他们决定继续租用而不买新的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。

6. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest gro wing businesses? ____________

以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？

A. Selling home furnishings.

B. Renting furnished apartments.

C. Selling used furniture.

D. Renting home furnishings.租用家具。

7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________

为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？

A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.

B. Because it saves them a lot of money.

C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。

D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.

8. What can you infer from the passage? ____________

从段落中你能推断出什么？

A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.

在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。

C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furni ture.

D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________

下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？

A. Rent or Buy?

B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。

C. Furnished Apartments.

D. A New Idea.

10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________.

年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。

A. They have less money

B. They don’t want to buy old furn iture

C. The new furniture is of good quality

D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture KEY：DCBBD

Passage 11 （美国文化特点）

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――通

过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企业的领导，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授，都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。

This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人支付的起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。

11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.从第一段我们可以知道在美国_______？

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高

B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.

从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为_______？

A. servants in American are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪

C. she can hardly afford servants

D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

13. The expressio n “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？

A. work in a furniture shop

B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table

D. serve customers in a restaurant 在餐厅为客人服务

14. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？

A. positive 积极的

B. negative

C. humorous

D. critical

15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者的态度

C. Characteristics of American Culture.

D. The Development of Manual Labor.

KEY：ABDAB

Passage 12 （如何发明单词/文字）

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是书面语。

The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单词对我们充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅

读和学习，有意义的单词数量就越增加。

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。因此，我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。

6. The origin of language is _______. 语言的起源是：

A. a legend handed down from the past

B. a matter that is hidden or secret

C. a question difficult to answer

D. a problem not yet solved一个还未解决的问题

7. What is true about words? 关于词汇哪一项是对的？

A. They are used to express feelings only.

B. They can not be written down.

C. They are simply sounds. 他们是简单的声音

D. They are mysterious.

8. The real power of words lies in their _______. 文字的真正力量在于其____

A. properties

B. characteristics

C. peculiarity

D. representative function 代表功能

9. By “association”, the author means _______. 作者用“联系性”这个词指

A. a special quality

B. a joining of ideas in the mind头脑中思想的联接

C. an appearance which is puzzling

D. a strange feature

10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?

关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确？

A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不过是一个文字的掌握者。

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C. He can move men to tears.

D. His style is always charming. KEY：DCDBA

Passage 13 （羞怯不快乐原因）

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象和行为。焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我让人觉得很傻吗?我的穿着是否不吸引人?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behav es, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

显而易见，这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响。一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应。一般而言，人们认识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响。

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

羞怯的人非常自卑，他们可能很被动，容易受他人的影响。他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”。羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等。他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴，如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好。我知道那不是真的。很明显，尽管具有自知之明是件好事，但过度自谦则是有害的。

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.

羞怯能根除吗?或至少能减少些吗?幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯。既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴，那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的。

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a ric h

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，

2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。你不是学生？那你可以访问政府网站，了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。青年岗位如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年，你就有资格参加这一项目，该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。申请资格：青年，年龄为15至18岁，且生活在特定社区内。夏日公司夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训，且奖励高达3 000美元，从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。申请资格：学生，年龄为15至29岁，且于秋季返校。园林青年管理员项目今年夏天，你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员，为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。申请资格：学生，雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁，但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。夏季就业机会通过夏季就业机会项目，每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。申请资格：学生，年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生，有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁，最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言，今天是演讲日，现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛，使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲，你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来，这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边，悄声给予支持：“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外，克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时，沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。作为移民的儿子，克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时，每当要求克里斯阅读的时候，他都会借口去洗手间。把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说，”沃利解释道，“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说，能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道，但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天，沃利问孩子们，如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统，请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。

外文资料及其翻译

A Wavelet Based Approach for Fast Detection of Internal Fault in Power Transformers The power transformer is one of the most expensive elements of power system and its protection is an essential part of the overall system protection strategy. The differential protection provides the best protection for power transformer. Its operation principle is based on this point that the differential current during an internal fault is higher than normal condition. But, a large transient current (inrush current) can cause mal-operation of differential relays. Then, studies for the improvement of the transformer protection have focused on discrimination between internal short circuit faults and inrush currents in transformers. The magnetizing inrush current has a large second order harmonic component in comparison to internal faults. Therefore , some transformer protection systems are designed to halt operating during the inrush current by sensing this large second order harmonic. The second harmonic component in the magnetizing inrush currents tend to be relatively small in modern large power transformers because of improvements in the power transformer core materials. Also , it has been seen that the fault current can contain higher second order harmonics than the inrush current due to nonlinear fault resistance, CT saturation .the distributed capacitance in the transmission line, which transformer is connected to, or due to the use of extra high voltage underground cables. Various methods have been suggested for overcoming this protection system mal-operation. This paper presents a wavelet based method for discrimination among inrush current, internal short circuit ,external short circuit and energizing and it is not affected by CT saturation and it is able to detect internal faults while transformer energization. Unlike Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy logic based algorithms. This approach is not system dependent. The operating time of the scheme is less than 10ms. The Daubechies mother wavelet is used with a sample rate of 5 kHz. Then , the differential currents of the three phases are decomposed into two details and only the second level will be considered by using db5 mother wavelet. Discrete Wavelet Transform The wavelet transform is a powerful tool to extract information from the non-stationary signals simultaneously in both time and frequency domains. The ability of the wavelet transform to focus on short time intervals for high-frequency components and long intervals for low-frequency components improves the analysis

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高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇(精编文档).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 V. Reading Comprehension (15%) A It was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling （爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult." On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.

英语阅读理解及翻译

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高考英语全国3卷阅读理解及翻译

全国3卷英语高考 A Welcome to Holker Ha ll & Gardens Visitor Information ____ By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups ￡9 ￡5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November

外文翻译外文资料和译文

. . XX大学XXXXXXX 外文资料和译文专业：软件工程班级：软件XXXXX 姓名：XXXXX 学号：XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 指导教师：XXXXXXXX 2009 年 12 月 17 日

原文 1.1 A JSP technology overview Let's begin by talking a little about how JSP pages work. We're going to keep it simple and focus on some of the basics. For more information, see Resources for links to additional JSP technology information. In the traditional sense, JSP pages look very much like HTML pages, with a few extra tags. These tags allow the designer to embed Java code (not JavaScript) in the page itself. A Web application server, like the IBM WebSphere Application Server, will intercept requests for JSP pages. It's tipped off to their existence by the page's extension: .jsp (not .html). The Web application server then preprocesses the JSP page, taking out the JSP tags and any embedded Java code, leaving only the HTML. The extracted JSP tags and embedded Java code are used to build a Java servlet (JSP page servlet) that runs the code and inserts the results back into the original page where the JSP tags used to be. The result is pure HTML. The Java is stripped out and run on the server before the requesting browser sees any result. We can apply the same principle to an XML page. Before the requester of the JSP page containing XML ever sees the XML (be it a browser or some other B2B application), the Java code is stripped out of the JSP page and used to generate additional content, which is inserted back into the page at the points where the JSP tags used to reside. This feature gives you the ability to control exactly where new content is to be inserted, down to the character. We'll look at how to make this work in a minute. First, let's consider why you might want to create dynamic XML using JSP. Why not simply write a Java application or servlet to generate the entire document? Why bother with JSP at all? The most important reason, providing only portions of an XML document are dynamic, is that it makes sense not to regenerate that

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阅读理解 Passage 1 There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would write“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”． The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”． Passage 1 这里要讲述Andrew Jackson和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育，事实上，他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候，在尝试阅读之后，还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是，他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写，因此，实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久，他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统，他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK” 31．The author C A. believes both of the stories B．doesn?t believe a word of the stories C．is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun 32. According to the passage，President Jackson D _ A．couldn?t draw up any documents at all B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself C．often had his assistants sign documents for him D .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling 33．According to the first story, the term “OK” C A. was approved of by President Jackson B．was the title of some Official documents C．was first used by President Jackson D．was an old way to spell“all correct’’ 34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK” D A．was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B．meant the place where President Van Buren was born C．was the name of Van Buren?s club D．was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election 35．According to the second story．the term“OK”was first used _B_ A．by Van Buren B．in a presidential election C．to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D．by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”