考点2 完形填空

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考点2 完形填空

（一）记叙文

Passage 1 （2010·山东卷）

It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.

My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.. It really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner?s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.

When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.

Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.

36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated

37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention

38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up

39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect

40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up

41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted

42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage

43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra

44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping

45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what

46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped

47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear

48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice

49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan

50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience

51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed

52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put

53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool

54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused

55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return

〖文章大意〗本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。多年之后，作者反思自己当时的表现，他认识到当时能坚持下来，自己就是一个明星，当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释然。

36.〖解析〗选A。通读全文可知，作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历，有表演自然就有观众，

因此本句意为：家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了激动的气氛，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。37.〖解析〗选D。根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，

所以要使用attention。

38.〖解析〗选B。本题所在的句子意为：最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所

做出的努力。show off展示；炫耀，卖弄，与语境相符；take over继承，接办；接管；look after照顾，照看；give up放弃，投降。

39.〖解析〗选D。根据后面的描述可知，尽管作者的这次演出失败了，但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完

美--- 我是这样认为的。” perfect完美的，符合逻辑。reasonable合乎情理的；suitable合适的，适宜的；

obvious明显的。

40.〖解析〗选A。本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着

金色的腰带。dress up 意为“化装，打扮，与参加演出这一语境相符。fold up 折叠起来；cover up 掩盖，盖住；mix up混淆；拌和；调和。

41.〖解析〗选C。本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。” announced意为“宣

布”，符合句子语境。

42.〖解析〗选B。演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句意为：我们的舞蹈班成员在

一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。

43.〖解析〗选A。由后文可知，作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部，所以对这么简单的动作没

有很在意。

44.〖解析〗选D。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况，句意为：我脸上带着微笑，高昂着

头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。keep保持某种状态，所以D项正确。contain包含; hide躲藏；share分享。

45.〖解析〗选C。见上句解析。

46.〖解析〗选B。从下文There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes

可知，作者在表演时出现了失误，故本句意为：我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，故用slip符合语境。

47.〖解析〗选A。自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，故本题句意为：我能够听到观众席上传来的

咯咯笑声，我感到我的脸涨得通红。blood符合语境。the blood rushed to my face/cheek指由于羞愧或愤怒而血冲上了某人的面庞，脸涨的通红。

48.〖解析〗选D。根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我

记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话…如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了?”。所以D项符合句意。

49.〖解析〗选C。根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建

议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。

50.〖解析〗选B。根据上文描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希

望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。

51.〖解析〗选D。由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起

来”，故D项正确。

52.〖解析〗选B。在当时的情境下，自己为表演的失败而流泪，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，

所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静“。

53.〖解析〗选A。事情过去这么多年后，作者回过头来重新审视自己当时的表现，能够坚持下来，而不

是跑回到后台，这件事本身就是自己让人感到了不起的地方，因此本句意为：近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。

54.〖解析〗选C。根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句意为：我当时很尴

尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。所以C项符合句意。

55〖解析〗选B。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。

Passage 2 (2010·湖南卷)

Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.

Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.

36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man

37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present

38. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy

39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak

40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway

41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made

42. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent

43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage

44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable

45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward

46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly

47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed

【文章大意】

我家后面的小路曲径通幽，那路“我”和狗常走。为了探索新的路径，狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方，最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。

【答案解释】

36.B。由第二段第一句Beans is a white dog可知，此处选B（dog）。

37.C。由第四段最后一句The sniffing and exploring was going well for him可知，Beans经常“探索（explore）”

只有他才知道的某一原因，故选C。

38.A。根据下一句：他不仅能理解我们告诉他的，而且……，可判断Beans的确很聪明（smart），所以选

A。

39.D。由前面的makes sounds可知，Beans好象是要向后面的我“表达（speak）”什么，故该选D。

40.B。由前面的trail (小径) 可知，我以为Beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路（path）”。A（车道）、C

（十字路口）、D（公路）均不合语境。

41.A。由后面的… take me home以及… I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home可

知，我突然意识到Beans很可能“知道（knew）”回家的路。显然就该选A了。

42.D。很“明显（apparent）”我们变得茫然了。

43.B。由第一段第二句… through untold miles of forest可知，此空该填B（forest）。

44.A。后一句话提到Beans颇有嗅探能力，所以Beans是完全“不担心的（unconcerned）”。

45.C。最后我们“来到（came to）”十字路口，唯C符合语境。

46.D。我们是按照Lady Luck的指点走的，所以“很快（shortly）”就到达了一座村舍。

47.C。从我们的冒险经历看，我“断定（concluded）”Beans很可能始终知道回家的路，他只是在探索新路

径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选C是合适的。

Passage 3 （2010·江西卷）

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny?s house, she wasn?t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway t here, she began to wish that she hadn?t been so 37 .

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 cold－very cold. Alice?s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.

With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didn?t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady.

“I need 42 . I?m afraid I?m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”

“Air port? You 43 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But I?m afraid there?s no47 you?ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Don?t worry—I?ll48 in time. ”

The 49 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to silvery- grey. And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…

36. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise

37. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn

38. A. fell B . seemed C. proved D. grew

39. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward

40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started

41. A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved

42. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water

43. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly

44. A. if B. until C. unless D. as

45. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march

46. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance

47. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way

48. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it

49. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel

50. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued

51. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible

52. A. developed B. approved C. spread D. faded

53. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing

54. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose

55. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone

〔文章大意〕本文叙述了Alice 在回家路上的一次奇特的经历。

36. B. 上下文的逻辑关系。前面提到Alice不怕黑夜，下文又提及路很近，故选B。besides 此外；however 然而，表示转折；therefore 因此，表示结果；otherwise 否则，要不然，与前文构成一种假设。37. A。语境判断题。前文提到她不害怕，but构成意义上转折，句意：但是走到半路的时候，她宁愿自己不是这么勇敢。

38. D。语境中考查词的意义。句意：在她急转弯的时候，天突然变得很冷了。grow 变得；fall 降落，处于某种状态，不表示变化。如：fall ill 生病；seem 看起来像；prove 证明，均不符合句意，故选D。

39. C。考查句意理解。句意：她费尽地向前走，forward 向前；aside 一边；around 周围；backward 向后。

40. B。上下文联系题。根据上文she stopped by the road , 以及…also…可知黑色的小汽车也停下了。

41. D。语境中考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里面，在柔和的灯光中，有东西在动。下文提到老太太探出身子问路，故应是移动。gather聚集；exist 存在；drop 掉下；move 移动。

42. A。考查句意的理解。下文题到老太太问路，故应是需要帮助。

43. D. 语境中考查词的意义。根据下文You need to go back可知，老太太的确是迷路了。certainly 当然了；necessarily 必要地；normally 正常地；basically 基本地。句意：你当然迷路了。

44. B。考查句意的理解。句意：向回走五公里直到你到达T—junction。

45. A 语境中考查词义区别。前文提到老太太开着一辆黑色的小车，故此处应是再继续开车行驶10 公里。walk 走，步行；follow 跟从，跟随；march 行进。

46. B。考查句意理解。句意：沿着标志到达飞机场。sign 标志，标记；address 地址；notice 通知；guidance 向导。

47. D。语境中考查词的意义。前文提到老太太要在五分钟之内到达飞机场，而Alice说飞机场离他们所在的地方比较远，不可能在五分钟之内到达。There is no way 没有办法，不可能；There is no doubt 毫无疑问；There is no room 没有空间; There is no time 没有时间。

48. C 。语境中考查词组的运用。根据语境：Don?t worry 可知老太太对自己能在五分钟之内到达很有把握。make it 成功地做成某事；get it 明白了。

49. B 。考查上下文的联系。前文提到老太太拉开窗户问路，故此处应是关上窗户。

50. C。语境中考查词的运用。前文提到到达飞机场还要再向回走，故老太太应是转过车去。turn 转身；pass 经过；rush 冲；continue继续。

51. A。上下文语境中考查词的意义。根据后面的first … ; and then …可知，一些奇怪的事情发生了。strange 奇怪的；sensitive 敏感的；imaginable 可想象的，horrible 可怕的。

52. D。语境中考查词的意义。由下文的from black to silver grey 可知，汽车的颜色逐渐变淡。fade 渐淡，消失；develop 发展；approve 赞成，同意，spread 传播，延伸。

53. B. 语境中考查词的意义。根据下文的above the ground 可知汽车漂浮在空中。float 漂浮；roll 翻滚，滚动；draw 接近；flash 闪电。

54. D。上下文语境题。前面提到汽车的车轮不见了，及在地面上空漂浮着，以及此处的in the dark sky 可知汽车升到了空中。point 指向；return 返回；break 打破，rise 升起。

55. C。语境中考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随着微弱的汽笛声，数秒钟内汽车就不见了。sound 声音；tune 曲调，腔调；voice 声音，尤其指人的嗓音，tone 语调。

Passage 4 (2010·辽宁卷)

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _37___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous

37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If

38.A．but B．so C．or D．and

39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical

40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again

41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary

42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created

43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened

44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand

45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient

46. A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case

47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters

48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell

49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected

50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead

51.A．when B．before C．until D．while

52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably

53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited

54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously

55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of

【文章大意】作者主要描写自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起来很困难，但随着自己的英语水平不断提高，作者逐渐的感觉到使用英英词典让他受益匪浅。

36. 【解析】选C 。从下文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，尽管这本词典是专为非英语母语的学习者设计的，但作者及其同学从前从没用过这样的词典，所以当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊的”，所以选C吃惊的，而不是A“焦虑的”，B“伤心的”或D“紧张的”。

37. 【解析】选B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，“尽管这本词典是专为非英语母语的学习者设计的，但我的同学中，没有一个人从前有过这样的词典”所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。

38. 【解析】选D。此处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。前句表达的是以前没用过这样的词典，后句又说道开始用时很难，两句应是并列关系，所以用and。but 表转折；so 表因果；or 表选择。

39. 【解析】选A。作者开始使用英英词典，不习惯，且下文提到并不能完全理解意思，应是感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting有趣味的意思；ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的；practical实用的。

40. 【解析】选C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。

41. 【解析】选B。be used to 表示“习惯……”，对作者来说应是习惯了“熟悉的”双语词典。familiar 熟悉的。

42. 【解析】选A。此句是一个定语从句，根据常识：在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。expressed 被表达的；described 被描述的；created 被创造出来的。

43. 【解析】选C。我真纳闷我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。decide to do 决定做某事。offer to do （主动地）提供，给予（帮助等）；agree to do同意做某事；happen to do 碰巧做某事。

44. 【解析】选D。过去纳闷我姑妈为什么给我英英词典，但经过三年的英语学习，“明白了”understand英英词典的好处。imagine想象；recommend推荐；predict预测。

45. 【解析】选B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better 强调更好，更实用，而easier表达句意与原文不符。

46. 【解析】选B。实际上，两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact实际上，事实上。at best至多；充其量；at times有时；in case万一，以防；显然A、C、D项不合语境。

47. 【解析】选A。从下文的“姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思”可知是“两种语言之间的两个单词没有完全的对应”，words 单词。

48. 【解析】选B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语的对应词决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。declare声称；hope希望；doubt怀疑；tell 告诉，区别。

49. 【解析】选A。exact 确切的；basic基本的；translated被翻译的；expected被期望的。

50. 【解析】选C。从上文中知道姑妈不认可双语词典，“所以她坚持让我在我想更好的理解某个单词的词义时，读英英词典的单词释义”，therefore 因此；rather 而是；however 可是，然而；instead 做为代替，反而，却。

51. 【解析】选A。表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until 指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。

52. 【解析】选C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。largely 在很大程度上；多半；主要地；generally.一般地广泛地,普遍地；. (常用于句首)大体而言,概括说...probably 很可能。

53. 【解析】选D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词量是有限的。limited 有限的；extra 额外的；average平均的，普通的；total 总的。

54. 【解析】选A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”，nearly 几乎；immediately 立刻，马上；anxiously 着急地。

55. 【解析】选D。下文的“我能用英语更流利地表达自己”应是“因为”使用了这本词典的缘故。because of 因为；according to 根据；in relation to 与…有关系；in addition to 除此之外，而且。

Passage 5 （2010·陕西卷）

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then

32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.

I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened .38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.

On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！

Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched

27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled

28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs

29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still

30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt

31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D . But

32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed

33. A. it B. all C. him D. them

34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived

35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter

36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special

37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate

38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably

39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money

40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event

41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off

42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to

43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total

44.A.by B. for C. on D. with

45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change

【文章大意】作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。

26.【解析】选A。由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。

27.【解析】选C。在路上，作者看见了一个街头艺人。lead “带领”；choose“选择”；fool“愚弄”，从上下文中均没有信息提示。

28. 【解析】选B。由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。

29.【解析】选B。由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。only“只，仅”符合语境。almost“几乎，差不多”，rather “相当”，still“仍然，仍旧；更”均不符合语境。

30.【解析】选B。下面的young and ragged都是外表，应该用look like “看起来像”。

31. 【解析】选D。由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。though 表让步，for表原因，therefore表结果。

32. 【解析】选B。这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。realize“意识到”符合语境。declare“宣布”，expect“期望”，guess“猜想”。

33. 【解析】选C。him指的是那个艺人。

34. 【解析】选C。由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进……。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。

35. 【解析】选B。由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。

36. 【解析】选A。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。awkward “笨拙的，局促的”，innocent“无辜的，清白的”，special“特别的；专门的”。

37. 【解析】选A。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。

38. 【解析】选A 。但是作者并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。unfortunatel y“不幸地”，coincidentally“碰巧，巧合”，comfortably“舒适地”。

39. 【解析】选D 。作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为“这证明是浪费钱”。words“话语”，effort“努力”，space“空间”。

40. 【解析】选B。上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由on my way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候，所以应选B项。moment“时刻”，break“暂停，休息”，event“事件”。

41. 【解析】选C。因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。pack up “装箱打包”，符合语境。walk around“四处走动”，passing by“经过”，run off“排出，流出”。

42. 【解析】选D。后面的宾语是a cafe counter(一家餐馆的柜台)，所以应选D，walk to “朝……走去“。

43. 【解析】选D。在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进……total “全体的，总计的”，符合语境，chief “主要的，首要的”，basic“基本的”，actual“实际的，现实的”。

44. 【解析】选B。for在这里表目标或用途，意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱。

45. 【解析】选D。作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱。

Passage 6 （2010·浙江卷）

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 22 ?" Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were. 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn't open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging

22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected

23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept

24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off

25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice

26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected

27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough

28. A. present B. first C.. recent D. previous

29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally

30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety

31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with

32. A. none B. few C. some D. each

33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal

34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised

35. A. after B. until C. when 。 D. since

36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward

37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered

38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy

39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody

40. A. by B. till C. for D. from

【文章大意】三位女士在作者十二岁那年圣诞节赠送给作者礼物的善举激励着着作者在今天也做出了相同的行为。

21. 选B。从后面的“家里钱不多”可以得知，今年得不到圣诞礼物。所以选B。

22. 选C。从后面的“回到学校不再感到难堪”，可以知道是别人问我圣诞节得到了什么礼物。只有get表示“得到”.

23. 选D。正当我准备接受得不到圣诞礼物的事实时，三个女人来到我家。

24. 选C。三个女人带着圣诞礼物来到我家，turn up 表示“出现，露面”，符合语境。

25. 选A。她们给我带来了一个布娃娃，所以我感到以后到学校就不会再尴尬了，因而产生了心情舒缓的感觉。relief, 舒缓，放松，符合语境要求。

26. 选C。我没有被忘记，还有人在惦念着我。这点也可以从文章的倒数第二句话“I wasn't forgotten.”中看出来。所以，选择forgotten。

27. 选D。有人想着我给我送礼物。think enough of 为固定短语，表示“时刻想着、惦念”，符合语境要求。

28. 选B。来到新家后的第一个圣诞节如何过得更独特更有纪念意义，所以选first。

29. 选B。正当我思考时，我立刻就想起了我12岁那年到我家造访的那三个女人。instantly 立刻、马上,符合语境要求。

30. 选C。因此我就决定要让尽可能多的孩子感到他们是重要的，别人始终在想着他们。importance 符合

语境要求。

31. 选C。我提出一个计划并召集了公司40个人来参与。come up with 提出、想出，符合语境要求。

32. 选D。每个包装纸上都贴有孩子的名字，以和前面的every 信息照应。

33. 选B。和前面的信息“special and memorable”照应，所以此处选择B项。

34. 选A。在把礼物发给孩子们之前，我提醒孩子们不要打开礼物。remind 提醒，符合语境要求。

35. 选B。直到每个孩子都到了再打开礼物包装。此处为固定句型“not…until”，直到……才，符合语境要求。

36. 选C。孩子们一直等待想打开礼物的时刻到来了，the moment 那个时刻，符合语境要求。

37. 选A。孩子们打开了礼物，兴奋的神情和灿烂的笑容立刻充盈整个房间。light up 把…...照亮，熏染，符合语境要求。

38. 选D。和前面信息“their faces beamed and their bright smiles37 up the room”一致，所以此处应该为“快乐”。

39. 选A。和后面的“It was a feeling”一致，所以此处应该为it。

40. 选D。这种感觉是从多年前得到三个女人送给我圣诞礼物时就有的。from 从…,表示来源。

（二）说明文

（2010·安徽卷）Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36things are handwritten .All too often, people buy a pen based only on 37and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it .However, buying a pen that you?ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind.

First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.

Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink,

51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.

52 , the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ,as , 55, a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other

hand ,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。

36.A.many B. few C. pleasant D. important

37.A.looks B. reason C. value D. advantages

38.A.once B. if C. because D. though

39.A.convenient B. practical C. strange D. difficult

40.A.heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe

41.A.taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking

42.A.stronger B. weaker C. smaller D. larger

43.A.prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand

44.A.hardly B. also C. never D. still

45. A. thick B. light C. long D. soft

46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D .press

47. A. They B. One C. This D. Some

48. A. from B. rough C. black D. smooth

49. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove

50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream

51. A. so B. as C. and D. yet

52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally

53. A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for

54. A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission

55. A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么样的钢笔才算是得心应手的钢笔。

36【解析】选B。既然现代家庭和办公室里有了打印机，那么手写的东西就少了。many多的；pleasant令人愉快的；important重要的few 少的。

37【解析】选A。下文提到“人们一旦开始用钢笔，却并不满意”可知当时挑选钢笔时，主要是根据其外观买的。looks 外表，外貌；reason原因；value 价值；advantages优点，优势。

38【解析】选A。此处应是时间状语从句，用once 引导，“一旦开始用钢笔，却并不满意”；once 一旦；if 如果；because因为；though 虽然，尽管。

39【解析】选D。句意：如果你记住了以下几点的话，买一支你喜欢的钢笔是不难的。convenient 方便的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困难的。

40【解析】选B。根据常识可知，好的钢笔应该是用起来很好用，很舒服的。heavy重的；easy容易的，

舒适的；hard硬的，难的；safe安全的。

41【解析】选C。钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征。determine决定；seek追求，寻找。

42【解析】选D。和上句的small hand and thick fingers相对照，此处应是larger hand and thicker fingers。43【解析】选A。句意：如果你的手比较大，手指比较粗的话，你可能更喜欢粗点的钢笔。prefer喜爱；recommend推荐，建议；prepare准备；demand要求，需要。

44【解析】选B。上文提到钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征，此处又提到其长度也影响舒适度。故选also 也。hardly 几乎不；never从不；still仍然。

45【解析】选C。上文提到长度也会影响钢笔的舒适度，那么造成钢笔给人不平稳感觉的就应是钢笔太长了，所以选long长的。thick粗的；light轻的；soft柔软的。

46【解析】选B。此处的意思应是“笔尖应让墨水出水均匀”，故选allow允许；change改变；reduce 减少；press 按，压。

47【解析】选C。this指代上文中提到的“钢笔出水均匀”。

48【解析】选D。出水均匀的钢笔能够让字体线条流畅。smooth流畅的，光滑的；thin纤瘦的；rough粗糙的，不平的；black黑色的。

49【解析】选A。笔尖应该是当钢笔拿起来时，不再出水。prevent …from doing… 阻止…做某事，此处指防止墨水流出free … from …使…免除…；protect …. from…保护…不受到伤害；remove… from…把…从…消除。

50【解析】选C。不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会在你拿起钢笔在放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹。way道路；sight 视力；flow流量；stream小溪。

51【解析】选B。as引导的时间状语从句。当你拿起钢笔在放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹。

52【解析】选D。此处是列举的最后一条。meanwhile与此同时；generally一般情况下；afterwards后来；finally最后。

53【解析】选D。细线条的钢笔或许会补偿差的书写。show up出席；differ from不同于；break down出故障，垮掉；compensate for补偿，赔偿。

54【解析】选A。细线条的文字和印刷的文字在一起时，细线条的文字不会得到人们的注意，例如作为打印信件签名时。attention注意力；support支持；respect尊重；admission许可。

55【解析】选B。举例说明用for example；at most至多；in brief 简言之；on purpose故意地。

（三）夹叙夹议文

Passage 1 （2010·全国卷I/ 宁夏海南卷）

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40

minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I

was 40 busy—my patient didn?t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor?s appointment

The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you49 go every morning，even though she doesn?t know who you are?” He smiled and said．“She doesn?t know me but I know who she is.” I had to hold back50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don?t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn?t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.

36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break

37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

38. A. if B. before C. since D. after

39. A. taking off B．fixing C. looking at D. winding

40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened

43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

44. A. late B. well C. around D. there

45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

54. A. learn B make C. favor D. try

55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life

【文章大意】作者通过这位老人的经历阐述了什么是真爱。

36.【解析】选C。take breath“喘口气”，此固定短语中没有冠词。take a test“参加考试”，take a seat“就坐，坐下”，tak e a break“休息一会”。根据此空前后的内容可知这位老人是来看医生的。而他要等40分钟才会有医生给他看病，由此可知此处表示让他在候诊室里先坐下等。故选C。

37.【解析】选D。此处telling作伴随状语，指护士让老人在候诊室里先坐下，并告诉他要等40分钟才会有医生给他看病。

38. 【解析】选B。此处考查“it + be + 时间段+ before引导的从句”这一结构。表示多长时间后才/就怎样。

39. 【解析】选C。take off one?s watch“摘掉表”，fix one?s watch“修理表”，look at one?s watch“看表”，wind one?s watch“给表上弦”。根据下文可知此处指老人不停地看表。故选C。

40. 【解析】选D。根据破折号后面的内容my patient didn?t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .可知此时我不忙。故选D。

41. 【解析】选A。turn up“出现”，show off “炫耀”，come on “赶快，加油”，go away“离开”。

句意：我的病人没有在约定的时间来到。

42. 【解析】选A。句意：老人不再等另一名医生了，他需要去疗养院与妻子共进早餐。

43. 【解析】选B。根据下文Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is.中的in marriages 可知此处应指老人的妻子。

44. 【解析】选D。此处的there指前面的the nursing home。

45. 【解析】选B。句意：我问他如果他去晚了，他的妻子是否会担心。

46. 【解析】选C。根据下文的She doesn?t know me but I know who she is可知他的妻子不再认识他了。故选C。no longer表示“不再”。

47. 【解析】选A。recognize“认出”。根据下文可知此处指他的妻子已有五年认不出来他了。

48. 【解析】选C。根据下面我的问话可知听了老人的话我感到非常吃惊。

49. 【解析】选D。句意：即使她不认识你，你仍然每天上午都去看她？

50. 【解析】选B。curiosity“好奇”，tears “眼泪”，words“话语”，jud gment“判断”。hold back my tears 表示“抑制住我的眼泪”。此处指作者听了老人的话后很感动。

51. 【解析】选A。realize 在此处表示“意识到”。作者听了老人的话后，意识到在婚姻中，真正的爱就是全部接受。

52. 【解析】选C。agreement “协议”，expression “表达，表情”，acceptance “接受”，exhibition“展览”。

根据上下文可知作者听了老人的话后认为真正的爱就是全部接受。因为老人不管妻子是否认识自己仍然一如既往的照顾自己的妻子，这说明了一种对待爱人的全部接受的爱。

53. 【解析】选A。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的东西。

54. 【解析】选B。make the best of是固定短语，表示“充分利用”。

55. 【解析】选D。句意：生活不是怎样度过风雨，而是在风雨中欢快地跳舞。

Passage 2 （2010·全国卷II）

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read

and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

I will give 23. A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 . We had been close

as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35.

It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don?t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread

22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret

23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk

24. A. through B. together C. along D. away

25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates

26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible

27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle

28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．moved to

29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in

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