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介词及连词复习专题

介词及连词复习专题
介词及连词复习专题

介词和连词

一. 考点统计

二. 考纲分析

1. 介词是英语中最活跃的词之一,也是历年高考中涉及较多的考点,用法变化多端。据说,学好了介词就等于学好了英语的三分之一。可见,掌握好介词用法对学好英语非常重要。

2. 连接词是英语中的一个重要组成部分,它们连接英语的句子和段落,使文章流畅自然,使英语句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。高考试题对连词的考察涉及并列句与复合句,常出现在单选, 完型, 改错及作文中都对连词要求很高. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点. 四个选项中尽可能多的出现不同性质的连词. 试题的结构越来越复杂, 设问的角度越来越多样化.

三. 突破方法

1.学习介词时,必须逐一掌握每个介词的用法, 弄清用法异同, 能跟据语境和交际条件灵活的运用介词.其次, 要应注意它和其它词,尤其是与动词、形容词和名词的固定搭配。2.学习连词时, 首先应全面掌握简单句, 并列句和复合句的句法知识, 熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征.

3. 阅读时收集一些结构复杂的长难句进行逻辑思维能力的专项训练是很有必要的.

四. 常见介词知识清单

1. 表方位的介词: at/in/on; in/on/to; among/between; from(起点)/out of(从…出来); in(接触的深度)/on(表面的接触)

2. 表时间的介词: at/in /on; in/after; for/from/since

3. 工具,手段, 方式的介词:

①By/in/on by sea/by bike in the plane; on an early train

② with/by/in with +有形工具/身体的器官

by/in/on/over/through+无形工具/方式手段

with a knife/our eyes by hand, in ink, on the phone, over the radio, through the Internet

4. 表原因的介词短语: because of/due to / thanks to

5. 表状态的on+ 动态in+静态on business/strike/sale in danger/order/silence

6. 表除了besides/except/but/other than /except for

7.表比较范围的in+限定的范围of +同类人或事物

8.介词与名词,动词及形容词的常见搭配

五介词的方法技巧

1.抓住题干中的关键词, 分清考查点

Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ___music.

A with

B in

C of

D at

2.巧记固定搭配

These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.

A to that

B besides that Cin that D except that

3.弄懂弄透句子含义及选项的区别,提高正确率

This crop does not do well in soils ___ the one for which it has been specially developed. A outside B other than C beyond D around

六连词的知识清单

㈠并列连词

and, but, or, for(因为), nor, so, yet; both…and…, not only….but also…., either…or…., neither…nor…

㈡、从属连词

1. 引导状语从句的从属连词

(1) 引导时间状语从句的when, while, as, whenever, before, after,since, until, till

注意:①“一…就”连词as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,

immediately, directly, instantly, once, no

②“上次”、“下次”、“每次”连词every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)

⑵. 引导条件状语从句的if, unless, as [so] long as, in case

⑶. 引导目的状语从句的in order that, so that, in case, for fear

⑷. 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that

⑸. 引导原因状语because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)

⑹. 引导让步状语从句连词。although, though, even though, even if, while, however,

whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。

⑺. 引导方式状语从句的as, as if, as though, the way等。如:

⑻. 引导地点状语从句的where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere:

⑼. 引导比较状语从句的than和as…as。如:

2. 引导名词从句的从属连词that, whether, who, whom , whose , what , which ,when, where , why , how, as if /as though ,if

3. 引导定语从句的关系副词when/where/why 系代词that/which/who/whom/ whose

七连词的方法技巧

1.对于一些近义连词的用法要辨析清楚

You must keep on working in the evening ____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.

A. as

B. if

C. when

D. unless

2.牢固掌握连词使用的一些固定搭配

Mary was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ___ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A when B while C since D once

3.提高在特定语境中辨析连词的运用能力

You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.

A whenever

B wherever

C whatever

D however

4. 弄清句意, 分析句子成分, 把握句子之间的转折, 并列, 递进等关系

________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A When

B After

C As

D Since

八介词及连词的专项练习见高2011级高考备考专题介词及连词板块

介词用法补充

1、分析具体语境,注意介词含义。介词的考查常设置语境,需要仔细分析,正确理解,

选出正确答案。

Global warming pushes the temperature higher for January in China.

She looks young for her age.

Is your grandpa still with you? No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village with all its disadvantages. (in spite of )

2、积累介词用法,注意一词多义。介词搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考提供命题空间。

近两年均是全国和各地自主命题的首选。一个介词有多种意义,同样的意思也可用不同的介词表达,因此要注意积累,弄清易混介词的用法异同,根据语境和交际条件灵活运用。

The Chinese yuan rose to a new high against the US dollar on Monday, China Daily reported.

They couldn't do this important experiment for want of money.

3、体会英语本义,注意固定搭配。特别注意介词同动词、名词、形容词构成的固定搭

配的短语。

In some cases, different approaches to the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.

Can I get the house cheaper? Sorry, it’s beyond my power to sell it cheaper.

It’s beyond me why she married such an idiot!

To my surprise/joy/disappointment etc,

4、with 结构要特别注意。

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

介词和连词专项复习学案

常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…” 的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别: ?under表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。 They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。 ?below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。 Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。 4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。 The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。 All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。 5.at表示“在……旁边”。 The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。 I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。

高考英语语法填空连词和介词

高考英语语法填空连词和 介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法 也是一考点。 对应学生用书P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1.(2013安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中 隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4.(2013北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”。 答案with 5.(2013新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6.(2013?新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. 解析考查介词。句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7.(2013?新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.

常用连词和介词

常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为,放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是,而是,的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一

furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使,如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度

英语常用介词及用法

常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,课 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。

介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

介词 常用介词: 1、表示某年、某月、某季节,在早上晚上用in in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 6.from…to… 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。 The twin sisters sits at the back of the classroom.那对双胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。

高中英语语法练习介词和连词

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