英语综合教材1

试题

选词填空

Unit 1

sign supply wound land reply balance

1.The stranger made no to my greeting.

2.After three months in space, the astronauts（宇航员）were glad to see again.

3.Each soldier was with the necessary equipment.

4.The policeman had a knife in his arm.

5.We asked Jane to help, but she that she was too busy.

6.He the waiter to bring him another drink.

7.He was in the leg during the war.

8.Food in the refugee camps(难民营) are becoming very low.

9.Make a when you’re ready and I’ll come up to the stage.

10.Keep in mind the importance of our work with family.

11.Do you think it’s possible that man could ever on Mars(火星)?

12.Once the of nature is disturbed, it will take a very long time to restore.

Unit 2

vanish display delivery exclaim claim whoever opening conclude agent promise

1.After waiting for an hour they that he wasn’t coming.

2.The light may for a period of time, only to reappear moments later.

3.The of food was slowed by roads partially blocked by heavy snowstorms.

4.“Oh, no!” Bill in terror(惊恐). “The house is on fire!”

5.The store has a large of Christmas gifts.

6.He always smiled and raised his hat to came his way.

7.I’ll try to be back at 6 o’clock but I can’t .

8.Our company’s in Rio will meet you at the airport.

9.The police said that if no one the watch, you can keep it.

10.There’s a(n) high up in the wall—you’ll find a key hidden in it.

Unit 3

awareness occur behave contact curl gesture facial means rarely signal bow misunderstanding

1.Sam raised his arms in a helpless .

2. A green light is a(n) to go.

3.There must be some . I never asked for these chairs to be delivered.

4.I’m sorry about last night—I like a child.

5.She up her legs in bed and reads a book.

6.He is in his office on Friday afternoon.

7.The bus is the cheapest of getting round the town.

8.The to the king before speaking.

9.Bill has had no with his classmates for 10 years.

10.Her expression changed to happiness when she heard the good news.

11.Public of AIDS has helped to limit the spread of the disease.

12.Violence of some sort seems to in every society.

Unit 7

confuse create inhibit outcome disapproval be faced with unless take action strategy if

1.She would have died the doctor hadn’t operated immediately.

2.I terrible job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.

3.Because of our general’s food we won the war.

4.It’s too early to predict the of the meeting.

5.We’ll go there next Saturday— it’s raining of course.

6.The drug will the progressed the disease.

7.The government has promised to on the energy crisis.

8.He sent the wrong reports because he them with other ones.

9.Some people in the audience welcomed his comments with cheers, but others booed(发出

嘘声）in .

10.Soft music a relaxing atmosphere.

Unit 9

roasted fried steamed toasted boiled baked

1.Fish, chicken, and chips can be .

2.Cabbage, eggs, and potatoes can be .

3.Fish and pudding can be .

4.Duck, beef, and potatoes can be .

5.Bread, cake, and potatoes can be .

6.Cheese sandwiches can be .

1. child childhood childlike childish

A. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said.

B. When I was a, I lived in a country village.

C. He was telling a story heard in his .

D. His most enduring quality is his innocence(天真).

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c49344631.html,merce commercial(adj.) commercial(n.) non-commercial commercially

A. he film was a great success.

B. Whether the project will be a success in the long term is still uncertain.

C. They have made their fortunes from industry and .

D. The government has launched a campaign(开展运动) against television .

E. This organization is . Its aim is to raise money to help the poor.

3.excite excited exciting excitement

A. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously.

B. I only take on work that me, even if it means earning much less money.

C. Everybody was by the news of the school team’s victory.

D. She’s very about the possibility of getting the job she’s longed for.

E. This game had its challenges, and rewards.

4.satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfaction satisfactorily

A. Pat is always asking for more clothes—she’s never with what she’s got.

B. I offered him $10,000 to keep quiet, but that didn’t him and he wanted even more.

C. She looked at the finished painting with .

D. Potatoes are food—they make you feel full.

E. I’m sure these problems will be solved.

英译汉

Unit 1

1. A quick blood typing showed that neither American had the correct blood type. (pa.4)

2. Their request was met with wide-eyed silence. Their little patient’s life hung in the balance. (pa.6)

3.Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (pa.9)

4. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient. (pa.14)

5.Greater love has no man than this, that he lay down his life for a friend. (pa.19)

Unit 2

1.As I was walking by the shops, I happened to see a display of flight bags, which reminded me of my briefcase. (para 2)

2. Knowing that I had not stopped anywhere since I left the airline ticket counter, I concluded I must have put it down there. (para 2)

3.I waited in line for my turn at the counter and then I described the briefcase and asked if by any chance it had been turned in. (para2)

4.The thought of having to call and tell them I had found it in my car was painful. (para 8)

Unit 3

1. When you learn a foreign language you must learn more than just the vocabulary and the grammar.

2. “Body language” is a term used to describe facial expressions, gestures, and other movements of the body that send messages.

3. One Japanese student in the United States learned the difference the hard way. While speaking with a salesman, the student nodded his head politely to show that he was paying attention.

4. Although we rarely think about it, the distance that we stand from someone during a conversation is also an important part of communication.

5. The person who prefers more distance usually loses the fight when he finds himself with his back against the wall.

Unit 7

1.Or does the thought cross your mind that you might become physically injured or harmed?（Line 4, Para 2）

2.The only things that will be “killed” are your initiative, your confidence, and your advancement. （Line 2, Para 9）

3.Here’s the difference: Risk is when an outcome is uncertain. Danger is when your flesh will be torn. （Line 2, Para 10）

4. If you know that danger is likely, I suggest that you avoid the dangerous situation unless you know that you can manage the danger. （Line 4, Para 14）

5.You can use these danger-free, risk-taking strategies immediately. （Line 1, Para 16）

Unit 9

1. Whether you are surrounded by the noisy friendliness of a pub or whether you are seated in the peaceful comfort of someone’s home, you will be sipping away on a drink.(Line 9, Para 1)

2. If you walk down the main street of several towns in the East End of London just before Christmas, you won’t see a large amount of money being spent on presents.(Line 6, Para 2)

3. If you have the money or if you are prepared to go into debt, you will participate in the conspicuous consumption that Christmas has come to represent.(Line 9, Para 2)

4. Christmas is supposed to be a time to express our love and goodwill towards others.

5. Indeed, whatever shopkeepers gain out of Christmas, it is still a “holy day”, the words from which “holiday” is derived and i t gives people time to pause and concentrate for a moment on non-commercial values.

汉译英

Unit 1

1.当我知道了详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

2.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

3.会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。

4.我国政府采取行动使那个国家所有中国人回到了祖国。

5.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

6.如不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

Unit 2

1.那首歌总使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

2.街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

3.由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

4.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

5.回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。

6.当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已经增加到了2，000多人。

Unit 3

1.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。

2.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。

3.这句话意思很清楚，绝不会引起误解。

4.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。

5.要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。

6.主任说:“你必须把置购设备的2，500美元加到成本中去。”

7.了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。

8.如果你继续对大家这么粗鲁，不久你就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。

Unit 7

1.我朋友说她会考虑向该学校捐款。

2.我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再作决定。

3.明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。

4.仅有理论知识是不够的，我们还有学会如何将理论应用于实践。

5.你本不应该再回到那幢燃烧的大楼，你可能会被严重烧伤的。

6.我从来没有想过会有问题。

7.查尔斯怕羞，不会主动结交朋友。

Unit 9

1.演讲主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有宣布。

2.居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。

3.奥登先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。

4.大多数人都已意识到需要减少能源消耗。

5.首先，你必须有明确的目标，然后要有一个切实可行的计划。

6.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。

7.考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。

8.一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。

答案

选词填空

Unit 1

sign supply wound land reply balance

13.The stranger made no reply to my greeting.

14.After three months in space, the astronauts（宇航员）were glad to see land again.

15.Each soldier was supplied with the necessary equipment.

16.The policeman had a knife wound in his arm.

17.We asked Jane to help, but she replied that she was too busy.

18.He signed the waiter to bring him another drink.

19.He was wounded in the leg during the war.

20.Food supplies in the refugee camps(难民营) are becoming very low.

21.Make a sign when you’re ready and I’ll come up to the stage.

22.Keep in mind the importance of balancing our work with family.

23.Do you think it’s possible that man could ever land on Mars(火星)?

24.Once the balance of nature is disturbed, it will take a very long time to restore.

Unit 2

vanish display delivery exclaim claim whoever opening conclude agent promise

11.After waiting for an hour they concluded that he wasn’t coming.

12.The light may vanish for a period of time, only to reappear moments later.

13.The delivery of food was slowed by roads partially blocked by heavy snowstorms.

14.“Oh, no!”exclaimed Bill in terror(惊恐). “The house is on fire!”

15.The store has a large display of Christmas gifts.

16.He always smiled and raised his hat to whoever came his way.

17.I’ll try to be back at 6 o’clock but I can’t promise.

18.Our company’s agent in Rio will meet you at the airport.

19.The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.

20.There’s a(n) opening high up in the wall—you’ll find a key hidden in it.

Unit 3

awareness occur behave contact curl gesture facial means rarely signal bow misunderstanding

13.Sam raised his arms in a helpless gesture.

14.A green light is a(n) signal to go.

15.There must be some misunderstanding. I never asked for these chairs to be delivered.

16.I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child.

17.She curls up her legs in bed and reads a book.

18.He is rarely in his office on Friday afternoon.

19.The bus is the cheapest means of getting round the town.

20.The bow/bowed to the king before speaking.

21.Bill has had no contact with his classmates for 10 years.

22.Her facial expression changed to happiness when she heard the good news.

23.Public awareness of AIDS has helped to limit the spread of the disease.

24.Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.

Unit 7

confuse create inhibit outcome disapproval be faced with unless take action strategy if

11.She would have died if the doctor hadn’t operated immediately.

12.I was/am faced with terrible job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.

13.Because of our general’s food strategy we won the war.

14.It’s too early to predict the outcome of the meeting.

15.We’ll go there next Saturday—unless it’s raining of course.

16.The drug will inhibit the progressed the disease.

17.The government has promised to take action on the energy crisis.

18.He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones.

19.Some people in the audience welcomed his comments with cheers, but others booed(发出

嘘声）in disapproval.

20.Soft music creates a relaxing atmosphere.

Unit 9

roasted fried steamed toasted boiled baked

7.Fish, chicken, and chips can be fried.

8.Cabbage, eggs, and potatoes can be boiled.

9.Fish and pudding can be steamed.

10.Duck, beef, and potatoes can be roasted.

11.Bread, cake, and potatoes can be baked.

A. It was so childish of him to stamp out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said.

B. When I was a child, I lived in a country village.

C. He was telling a story heard in his childhood.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c49344631.html,mercially he film was a great success.

B. Whether the project will be a commercial success in the long term is still uncertain.

C. They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce.

D. The government has launched a campaign(开展运动) against television commercial.

A. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously exciting.

B. I only take on work that excites me, even if it means earning much less money.

C. Everybody was excited by the news of the school team’s victory.

D. She’s very excited about the possibility of getting the job she’s longed for.

A. Pat is always asking for more clothes—she’s never satisfied with what she’s got.

B. I offered him $10,000 to keep quiet, but that didn’t satisfy him and he wanted even more.

C. She looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.

D. Potatoes are satisfying food—they make you feel full.

E. I’m sure these problems will be satisfactorily solved.

英译汉

Unit 1

1. A quick blood typing showed that neither American had the correct blood type. (pa.4)

快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。

2. Their request was met with wide-eyed silence. Their little patient’s life hung in the balance. (pa.6)

对他们的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。

3.Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (pa.9)

兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。

4. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient. (pa.14)

医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。

5.Greater love has no man than this, that he lay down his life for a friend. (pa.19)

他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

Unit 2

2.As I was walking by the shops, I happened to see a display of flight bags, which reminded me of my briefcase. (para 2)

当我走过那些店铺时，碰巧看到陈列在那儿的航空箱包，这使我想起了自己的公文包。

2. Knowing that I had not stopped anywhere since I left the airline ticket counter, I concluded I must have put it down there. (para 2)

自从离开航空公司票务柜台后，我没有在其他任何地方停留过，所以我推想，我一定是把包留在那里了。

3. I waited in line for my turn at the counter and then I described the briefcase and asked if by any chance it had been turned in. (para 2)

我便在票务柜台排队等候。轮到我时，我描述了包的特征，并询问是否有人把它交到了柜台。

5.The thought of having to call and tell them I had found it in my car was painful. (para 8)

一想到要打电话告诉他们我已经在自己的车里找到了包，心里真叫痛苦。

Unit 3

1. When you learn a foreign language you must learn more than just the vocabulary and the grammar.

当你学一门外语时，你要学的不仅仅是词汇和语法。

2. “Body language” is a term used to describe facial expressions, gestures, and other movements of the body that send messages.

“肢体语言”是用来描述那些可以传递信息的脸部表情、手势以及其他身体动作的术语。

3. One Japanese student in the United States learned the difference the hard way. While speaking with a salesman, the student nodded his head politely to show that he was paying attention.

一位在美国的日本学生好不容易才了解了其中的差异。在和一位推销员说话的时候，这位学生礼貌性地点头，表示他在注意听着。

4. Although we rarely think about it, the distance that we stand from someone during a conversation is also an important part of communication.

我们在谈话时与对方保持的距离同样也是交流中的一个重要方面，虽然我们很少想到这一点。

5. The person who prefers more distance usually loses the fight when he finds himself with his back against the wall.

通常，喜欢距离大点儿的那个人往往退到背靠墙，无路可退为止，他（拉大距离）的努力也以失败告终。

Unit 7

2.Or does the thought cross your mind that you might become physically injured or harmed?（Line 4, Para 2）

或者，你的脑海是否出现过自己身体会受到伤害的念头？

4.The only things that will be “killed” are your initiative, your confidence, and your advancement.

（Line 2, Para 9）

这样，被“扼杀”的只能是你的主动性、你的自信和发展。

5.Here’s the difference: Risk is when an outcome is uncertain. Danger is when your flesh will be torn. （Line 2, Para 10）

这两者的区别是：当结果不确定时就是风险，而当你的肉体会受到严重伤害时就是危险。4. If you know that danger is likely, I suggest that you avoid the dangerous situation unless you know that you can manage the danger. （Line 4, Para 14）

如果你知道危险存在的可能性很大，那么我建议你避开险情，除非你确信自己能够对付它。

6.You can use these danger-free, risk-taking strategies immediately. （Line 1, Para 16）

对这种不会有危险的风险策略，你可以马上采用。

Unit 9

1. Whether you are surrounded by the noisy friendliness of a pub or whether you are seated in the peaceful comfort of someone’s home, you will be sipping away on a drink.(Line 9, Para 1)

无论身处酒馆喧闹友好的气氛中，还是置身于他人安宁舒适的家里，你都会一小口一小口地喝个不停。

2. If you walk down the main street of several towns in the East End of London just before Christmas, you won’t see a large amount of money being spent on presents.(Line 6, Para 2)

如果圣诞节前夕，到伦敦东区几个镇的主要街道上走一走，你就看不到（有人）大把大把地花钱买礼品。

3. If you have the money or if you are prepared to go into debt, you will participate in the conspicuous consumption that Christmas has come to represent.(Line 9, Para 2)

假如你有钱或者你不怕负债，你就会加入到圣诞节所体现的炫耀性消费的行列中去。

4. Christmas is supposed to be a time to express our love and goodwill towards others.

圣诞节应该是对他人表示爱心和良好祝愿的时候。

5. Indeed, whatever shopkeepers gain out of Christmas, it is still a “holy day”, the words from which “holiday” is derived and it gives people time to pause and concentrate for a moment on non-commercial values.

说实在的，不管店主从圣诞节中得到什么盈利，圣诞节还是一个“神圣的日子(holy day)”。“节日(holiday)”这个词就是从“神圣的日子”来的，它使人们有时间停下来，花一点儿工夫认真地想一想其非商业的价值。

汉译英

Unit 1

1.当我知道了详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

When I knew the details I realized I should not have lost my temper in the office.

2.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

I don't know Bob very well, but we went out for an occasional drink together.

3.会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。

The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday. But we have to put it off.

4.我国政府采取行动使那个国家所有中国人回到了祖国。

Our government took action to get all the Chinese in that country back to China.

5.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas gifts.

6.如不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

Without immediate action, many kinds species of wild animals would die from hunger.

Unit 2

1.那首歌总使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

That song always reminded her of night she spent in Chicago.

2.街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.

3.由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

Because of the bad weather, all the flights to New York today were delayed.

4.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.

5.回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。

When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left somewhere in the hotel.

6.当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已经增加到了2，000多人。

By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the number of students had increased to over 2,000.

Unit 3

1.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。

You can't get the job unless you're got the experience.

2.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。

I spent most of my time studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.

3.这句话意思很清楚，绝不会引起误解。

The statement is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.

4.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。

He wishes he could give her more help than he does.

5.要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。

Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or she would complain.

6.主任说:“你必须把置购设备的2，500美元加到成本中去。”

"You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase buying equipment to the cost," said the director.

7.了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。

It is essential to aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in.

8.如果你继续对大家这么粗鲁，不久你就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。

You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. Unit 7

1.我朋友说她会考虑向该学校捐款。

My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school.

2.我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再作决定。

I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decisions.

3.明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。

John is likely to come to the party tomorrow.

4.仅有理论知识是不够的，我们还有学会如何将理论应用于实践。

It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into

practice.

5.你本不应该再回到那幢燃烧的大楼，你可能会被严重烧伤的。

You shouldn't have gone back to the burning building-you might have been badly /seriously burned.

6.我从来没有想过会有问题。

It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.

7.查尔斯怕羞，不会主动结交朋友。

Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.

Unit 9

1.演讲主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有宣布。

The topic of the speech was announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker was not.

2.居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。

It seemed incredible that some students played football just before the exams.

3.奥登先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。

Mr. Auden is a happy man, who derives pleasure from helping others.

4.大多数人都已意识到需要减少能源消耗。

Most people are aware of/ have realized the need to reduce energy consumption.

5.首先，你必须有明确的目标，然后要有一个切实可行的计划。

First of all, you must have clear goals and then a practical plan.

6.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。

I'm not accustomed to such luxury. It's a waste of money.

7.考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。

The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.

8.一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。

Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.

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