2014 年秋仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总(精华版)
2014 年秋仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总
Unit1 topic1
1 . play basketball 打篮球
2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油
3.have a basketball game举行一场篮球比赛
4. summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假
5.the school rowing team 学校划船队
6.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
7.Do you row much?=Do you often row?你经常划船吗？8.quite a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量
9.一般将来时态：be going to do 与will 区别
①be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。
②will 则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。
例：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
1. play for 为……效力
2. grow up 长大成人；成长
3. 在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来意义时,时间状语从句必须用一
般现在时表将来例：I’ll write to her when I have time.
Turn off the lights before you leave. 1.go cycling 去骑自行车2.go mountain climbing 去爬山
3.be good at 擅长于某事=do well in
4.next weekend 下周末
5.the long jump 跳远
6.the high jump 跳高
7.take part in 参加
8.①spend ……(in) doing sth 花费(时间、金钱)做某事
②spend ……on sth 在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱
例：①He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games every day. ②My father spent fifty yuan on this book.
9.a school sports meet 学校运动会
10.①be good for 对……有益②be bad for 对……有害
11.①all over the world 全世界②around the world 全世界
③throughout the world 全世界
12.make him strong 使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样13.keep her heart and lungs healthy 保持她心肺健康
keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态
14.①a way to do sth.“……的方法”
②a way of doing sth. “……的方法”例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一种好方法
15.keep healthy 保持健康,keep fit 保持健康
16.There be 句型的一般将来时结构:
①There will be……②There is/are going to be……
There is going to be a school sports meet nextweekend.
17.the day after tomorrow 后天
1.①play with 和……一起玩②play against 与…进行（对抗性质的）比赛
2.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”arrive at+小地点“到达……”②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”
4. It’s too bad that+句子=It’s a pity that+句子“很遗憾……”
2例：It’s too bad that I can’t help you.
5. 现在进行时表将来的用法:英语中表示位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时表将来
They are flying to New York tomorrow. I’m coming to see you this afternoon.
6. leave for 动身去某地；启程去某地,leave from 离开某地
Unit1 topic2
1. have a soccer game 举行一场足球
比赛
2. fall ill 生病；患病(强调患病的过程),be ill 生病了(强调患病的状态)
3. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事
4. ①Do/Would you mind doing sth.?
你介意做某事吗？
②Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不要做某事吗？
例：①Do/Would you mind giving me a hand?肯定回答：
Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 否定回答：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
②Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry./I’m sorry about that.
5. pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人
kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人
give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物
6.have a try 试一试
7.somewhere else 别的地方
8.give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
P11 1. shout at sb.对某人大声说
2. do one’s best to do sth.尽力干某事=try one’s best to do sth.
3. be angry with sb.生某人的气
4. I’m sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话感到抱歉。
It’s nothing.没关系,be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉
5. ①be sure (that)+句子“相信……；确信……”
②be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，肯定会做某事
例：①I’m sure that we can do better next time.
我确信下次我们能做得更好。
②We are sure to get a warm welcome.我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。
6.with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
7.have a lot of fun 玩得很开心8.talk about 谈论……
9.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
10.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人
bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物
P13 1.①invent (动词)发明②inventor(名词)发明家
③invention(名词)发明；发明物The inventor invented an invention.
2.one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数翻译为“……之一”。该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：One of my favorite singers is SongZuying.
3. ①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便
②so……that 如此……以致于……该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that引导的是结果状语从句。
例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
4. in bad weather 在恶劣天气中,
5. come into being 成立，产生，形成
6. at first 起初；起先
7. the National Basketball Association 美国全国篮球协会=the NBA
8. come from 来自=be from
9. both…and…“两个都…；既…，又……”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例：Both my mother and my father aredoctors.
10. a team sport 团队运动
11. ①stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）②prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）③keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 不可省略）
④keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物
一直做某事
例：His mother often stops him from playingcomputer games.
他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。The bad weather may stop us from playingbasketball.
12. 重点句型①It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……（此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important,necessary, possible 等）
It is necessary for us to sleep well.
重点句型②It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.（此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词：good, kind, nice, kind, careless,right, clever , foolish 等）It is kind of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。
13. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事,mind doing 介意做某事
practice doing 练习做某事
P15 1. 以O 结尾的名词的复数形式：
“两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其他以o 结尾的名词加-s
两人两物：hero---→heroes 英雄Negro---→Negroes 黑人,tomato---→tomatoes 西红柿
potato---→potatoes 马铃薯
2. such as+短语词组“比如”,for
example+句子“例如”
3.just for fun 只为开心,例：He did that just for fun.
他那样做只为开心。
4.one of the most popular sports最流行的运动之一
3. turn ……into 把……变成……Can you turn the letter into French?
4.Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. 足球是在冬季和早春时（被人们）玩的一种快速游戏。句中played in winter and early spring 作game 的后置定语。过去分词作后置定语，含有被动的含义。
5.by+doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通过……的方式
Unit1 topic3,P17
1. the school sports meet 学校运动会
2. take part in+活动“参加……”=join in+活动=be in+活动
例：I’ll be in the relay race.
3. the boys’800-meter race 男子800 米赛跑
4. excited“兴奋的”，指人对……感到兴奋,exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、事物本身让人兴奋激动.用法：一般情况下，是人作主语，用V.-ed；物作主语用V.-ing类似形容词：interested 和interesting
be excited about 对……感到兴奋；
为……感到激动
The fans are very excited about the excitingsoccer game.
5. have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣
6. prepare for 为……作准备
The farmers are preparing for the next year.
7. It’s one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事
It’s her first time to visit this museum.
8. relay race 接力赛.9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
10. running shoes 跑步鞋P19 1. sports shoes 运动鞋,2. be fun 有趣的
3. Let’s make it half past six.就定在六点半吧。
4. shall 与I 和we 连用，用于疑问句，表示建议或征求意见
Shall I take my camera?我带相机好吗？Good idea！好主意！
5. go to the movies 去看电影,
6. go for
a picnic 去野炊
7. catch up with 追上；赶上,8. neck and neck 并驾齐驱
9. run into（使）碰撞
P21 1.a symbol of“……的象征”,2.stand for 代表……
3.at least 至少,
4.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+动词的过去分词They are both held every four years.他们都是每四年被举办一次。
5.every four years 每四年,
6.in turn 轮流
7.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
8.become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎
9.for the first time 首次，第一次
例：I went to Beijing by plane for the first time last summer holiday.
10.gold medals 金牌
11.the People’s republic of China=the PRC 中华人民共和国
P23 1.hold a sports meet 举办运动会,have a sports meet 举办运动会hold/have a class meet 开班会
2.win first place 赢得第一名（表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加the）
3.do badly in 在某方面做得差,
do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长=be good at
4.the finish line 终点线.
5.some day（将来）有一天，某一天
6.be able to 和can 的两点区别
(1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can 则强调自身已具有的能
力。如：She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
He will be able to sing this song in English ina few hours, too. 几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。
(2) be able to 可以有各种时态；而can 只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如：I could help you last night, but you didn’tcome. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗？
He is / was able to help you.He will be able to help you.
他能帮你的忙. 4. do exercise 锻炼；做运动P25 1.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
2.be regarded as 被认为是；被看成是
3.women table tennis players女乒乓球运动员
one of the world’s best women table tennis
players 世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运
动员之一
Unit2 topic1 P27
1. look well 看起来很好
2. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you？
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’
s up with you?你怎么啦?
3. ①have a toothache 牙痛②have a headache 头痛
③have a fever 发烧④have a backache 背痛
⑤have sore eyes 眼痛⑥have a cough 咳嗽
⑦have a cold 患感冒⑧have the flu
患了流感
⑨have a sore throat 嗓子痛；喉咙痛
4. get well 康复
5. at night 在夜里
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. boiled water 开水boiling water 沸水8.stay in bed 卧床休息
P29 1. feel terrible 感觉很难受2. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过
3. How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了?
4. have the flu 患了流感
5. take……to
6. have a rest=take a rest 休息一下
7. How are you feeling?你现在感觉怎么样?=How do you feel?
8. have a terrible cold 患重感冒=have
a bad cold
9. day and night 日日夜夜
The workers often work day and night.工人们经常日夜不停地工作
10.①feel like doing sth.想要做某事
②want to do sth. 想要做某事③would
like to do sth. 想要做某事
④want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事
⑤would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
11.①too many+可数名词复数“太多的”
②too much+不可数名词“太多的”
③much too+形容词/副词“太……”例：too many apples; too much milk.This question is much too difficult.
12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
P31 1. something new 一些新的事物2. see a doctor 看医生
3. look after 照顾=take care of=care for
4. have/take some pills 服药have/take some medicine 服药
5. help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. have an accident 发生事故
7. the note for leave 请假条
8. ask for one week’s leave 请一周的假=ask for one-week leave
P33 1. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?
Not too bad.不是很糟糕
2. nothing serious 没什么大碍
3. be worried about 为……担心＝
worry about
4.a piece of advice 一条建议Some suggestions 一些建议
注：advice 是不可数名词；suggestions 是可数名词。
4. follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议=take one’s advice
5. ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事Unit2 topic2
1. go to bed 去睡觉,
2. stay up 熬夜
3. be bad for 对……有害
4. have a good rest 好好休息一下
5. do morning exercises 做早操6. throw sth.around 乱扔......7. put......into 把......放入 (8)
keep fingernails long 留长指甲
9. right after 在……之后马上……play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动
P37 1. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
2. show sth.to sb.给某人看某物
3. It will keep you active during the day.这样会使你白天保持活力。
keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直
处于某种状态
during the day =in the daytime 在白天4. take a walk 去散步5. on weekends 在周末
P39 1. be careful not to do sth.当心不
要做某事
例：Be careful not to swim in the river.
2. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
3. as soon as（引导时间状语从句）一……就……
例：Ｉ’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；让某人做某事
4. be surprised to do sth.对做某事很惊讶
He was surprised to find that her new bikewas lost.
5. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
6. get mad 感到生气get hungry 变饿P41 1. ①sour milk 变质的牛奶②yogurt 酸奶
2. send-hand smoke 二手烟
3. not only……but (also)……“不仅……，而且……”，该结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则例：Not only he but also I like playing basketball.Not only I but also he likes playingbasketball.
The little girl can not only sing but alsodance.
4. as soon as possible 尽快
Unit2 topic3 P43
1. talk with sb.和某人交谈
2. go ahead
开始吧
3. build sb. up 增强某人的体质
4. keep away from 远离=stay away from
5.take one’s advice=follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议
5. all the time 一直；始终
6. 含有must 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must, 否定回答不能用mustn’t 而用
needn’t 或don’t have to例：Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
Yes, we must.No, we don’t have to./No, we needn’t.
7. 含有need 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答仍用needn’t.
例：Need I come tomorrow?Yes, you must.No, you needn’t.
8.may 表示“允许”时，其一般疑问句的否定回答用must not．
例：Ｍay I take the book out of the readingroom?
No, you mustn’t./can’t.
9.do sports 做运动,do exercise 做运动,play sports 做运动
P45 1. right now =now 此刻I’m afraid he is busy right now.
2. call sb.up=ring sb.up 给某人打电话
3. leave a message 留口信
4. give sb.a message 给某人捎口信
=take a message for sb.
5. give a talk 做报告；做演讲
6.①in time 表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。
②on time 表示“准时、按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。
例：We hope you will arrive in time to attend
the meeting. 我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
They were just in time for the bus. 他们正好赶上了汽车。
The train came on time. 火车正点到站。
I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here on
time tomorrow. 倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。
6. by oneself 独自；单独地,She learned English all by herself.
7. be free 有空的；空闲的；免费的,be busy 忙碌的
8. Why not+动原？=Why don’t you +动原?“为什么不……？”
9. help with 帮助做……He's helping with odd jobs.他在帮着干杂活。
The computer can help with your studies.
P47 1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. eating habits 饮食习惯living habits
生活习惯
3. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
4. stay safe=keep safe 确保安全
5. on one hand……on the other hand……一方面……；另一方面……例：On one hand, she is rich. on the otherhand, she is lonely.一方面，她很富有。但另一方面，她很孤独。
6. stay away from=keep away from 远离
7. ①say hello to 向某人问好②say sorry to 向某人道歉
③say thanks to 向某人道谢④say goodbye to 向某人道别
⑤say no to 对……说不P49 1. ①stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事
②stop doing sth.停止做某事=give up doing
sth.例：They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.
2.the+ 比较级……，the+ 比较级……“越……，就越……”
The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner, the better.越快越好。
3.warm up 热身；做热身运动,
4. exercise equipment 健身器材
5. Just get your body moving!只需要让你的身体动起来。
6. instead of 代替,例：I will go to the party instead of you.
7.hurt oneself 伤着某人自己Review of Units1-2
1. ①teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事
②teach oneself sth.自学……
2. help oneself to sth.请随便吃……
3. hand in 交上；递交
Hand in your examination papers now,please.请把试卷交上来。
4. a good way to have fun 一种很好的娱乐方式
5. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣例：We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
I always have fun flying my kites.放风筝总能让我开心
6. have no right to do sth.没有权利做某事
7. compete in 参加……的比赛8. religious activities 宗教活动
9. ask for two day’s leave 请两天的假=ask for two-day leave
10. look after oneself 照顾某人自己
Unit3 topic1 P55
1. in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
2. go to the movie theater 去影剧院
3. do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活
4. ①like doing 喜欢做某事
②love doing 喜欢做某事③be fond of doing 喜欢做某事
④enjoy doing 喜欢做某事⑤
be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
5. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
6. walk a pet dog 遛狗=take a dog for
a walk
7. collect stamps 集邮8.
prefer=like……better 更喜欢……
9. ①prefer A to B 在A 和B 中更喜欢A
②prefer doing to doing 喜欢……胜过……
③prefer to do rather than (to) do④
宁愿……也不愿……
P57 1. stamp collection 集邮册
2. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
3. model planes 飞机模型
4. photos of famous stars 明星照片
P59 1. more than=over 超过2. get started 开始
例：Let’s get started on the next job.让我们开始下一项工作吧。
3. start with 以……开始例：Our party started with a song.
4. need sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事
5.