2018-2019学年高中英语(译林版)选修7学案(江苏专用)：《Unit 3 The world online》reading2学案

M7 U3 Reading知识点学案

一、短语记背

1.have positive effects on…_______

2.relate to others

3.turn to…

4.at one’s command

5.abundant information

6.be skeptical about…

7.make the assumption that….. 8.build social bonds

9.have negative effects on…__________ 10.address the drawbacks _______

11.transform the way 12.much of a…13.lie about…14. 上交论文15.影响人们的私人生活16. 在网吧

17. 沉溺于____ ________ 18. 辍学；退出

19.离群避世_________________ 20. 解决问题_______________

二、知识点讲解:

1.I am speaking in favor of the Internet.

be in favor of +n./v-ing 支持；赞成

I am in favor of taking exercise every day.

我赞成晚饭后散步。

我支持网上购物。

2. The second is our ability to relate to others through the Internet. (P34, L5)

relate to v.与…建立联系

What is more, from the Internet, I can my friends on the Internet, and keep in touch with them.

Some children like making net friends(网友), and often each other.

I’d like to relate to your parents if you are addicted to computer games.

3.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, I can find abundant information at my command.

* at one’s command 受…的支配；奉…的命令

他有两个助手受他支配。

I’m here at the king’s command.

* command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

His mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm.

* command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事

I commanded that he (should) go at once.

* have a good command of 掌握……

Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.（）4.….., the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (P34, L8)

turn to…求助于…

My mother is always the first one ________ I turn for help whenever I’m in trouble

A. who

B. whom

C. to whom

D. to who

【拓展】turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成

(1)Please turn to the last page of the book. （）

(2)The bus turned to the right. （）

(3)Some farmers turned to raising pigs. （）

(4)When you are sceptical about the meaning of a word, turn to the dictionary. （）【拓展】有关turn的短语：turn against 背叛，与…反目

turn around 转身，翻转；扭转turn down 拒绝；调小

turn in 交还；上交turn off 拐弯；换道；关；使…厌烦

turn on 打开；使…感兴趣；取决于turn out 结果（是）；生产出；关，熄灭

turn over 翻转；移交turn up 出现；开大点；被发现

in turn=by turns 轮流，依次take turns to do…依次做…

He turned into a teacher four years later.= He turned teacher four years later.

5.However, some people are skeptical. They claim that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.(Page34, lines13---14)

*skeptical /skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的, be skeptical about…对….怀疑

I am rather skeptical about their chance of winning. 我很怀疑他们是否还有机会获胜。

我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。I am skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.【句子结构】that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.这两个that 都引导宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。

claim vt. 声称/宣称；认领；索取；夺去生命

Some people claim that it is not safe to buy things on the Internet. ( )

My friend lost his computer. Fortunately, he claimed it at the lost-and-found office two days later. ( )

She claimed money from the company for the injury she had suffered. ( ) His careless driving nearly claimed his life. ( )

6.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance or age. (P34,L21-22)

* rather than ,in preference to sb./sth., instead of…而不是，相当于and not, 连接两个并列成分，且前后平行

翻译下列句子：

(1) Mr. Li is an artist rather than a teacher.

(2) We would like to go for a picnic rather than stay at home on such a sunny day.

(3) I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.

(4) She likes dancing rather than singing.

(5) Tom ,rather than his brothers ,has been addicted to computer games.

7.What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (L25, P34) correspond vi. correspondence n. 来往信件corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的correspond with=correspond to 1.与...一致，符合;2.等于，相当于，与...相似注意：与...通信只能用correspond with.

The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国国会相当于英国议会。

His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出。

Her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。

用correspond to和correspond with的适当形式填空。

1. Your statement of the case does not hers.

2. His actions ___________________his words. 他言行不一。

3. How often did you your parents when you were at school?

8.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (Page35, lines 32---34).

* address n. 住址；通信处You don't know his address, neither do I.

vt. 1）在信封或包裹上写姓名地址

I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones. 我在信封上写了琼斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。

2）向...致词,向...发表演说He is going to address the meeting.他将向大会作演说。

3）称呼[(+as)]He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.他称呼她为“玛蒂小姐”。

4）对付，探讨，针对，处理（deal with)

Your essay doesn’t address the real issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。

9. The huge amount of false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day.(Page35, lines38---40)

1）amount of….后接不可数名词，但要注意：谓语动词的形式由amount 的形式确定

A large amount of money ( be) spent recently.

Large amounts of wasted water (be) thrown into the lake lately.

2) much of a…了不起的；非常的；可算得上是not much of a….不是很好；不怎么样

I find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。

He is not much of a tennis player. 他算不上是个好的网球运动员.

10．In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. (Page35, lines53---55)

事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和上因特网上，结果越来越上瘾。

【语言点】addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使...成瘾, 热中于n.有…瘾的人

addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于be addicted to嗜好, 热中

You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember. 我记得你_不是太喜欢看电视的人__。

To the delight of the teachers and parents, he_is no longer addicted to computer games.

令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。

addiction n.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾drug addiction 毒瘾

11. This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.(page35, lines57-59)

withdraw (withdrew；withdrawn) Vi.脱离，不与交往vi. 撤退，离开

withdraw vt. 撤回，取回，收回，使撤退，拉开，移开，(把存款等)取出；

选出withdraw的中文意思：

The boy is badly addicted to the computer games, and withdraws from parents and friends. American troops were commanded to withdraw from Iraq. ( )

Chen Guangbiao claimed that he would withdraw a great deal of money to help people who survived the earthquake. ( )

The general decided to withdraw his soldiers. ( )

I want to withdraw my offensive remarks. ( )

12. weakness (Page 37) n. 缺点，弱点

We spent two hours an alyzing the team’s strengths and weaknesses.

Maths is my great weakness now.

13.explicit adj清楚明白的；易懂的；直言的；坦率的

Explicitly adv.

explicit statement明确的陈述[指示]

be explicit about对某事态度鲜明/直言不讳

随堂训练

一、单词拼写

1. I am here to __________ (取钱) some money so I can pay my taxes to Uncle Sam.

2. Next time I'm going to talk about how these 27 different __________ (多种多样) documents were included in his new book.

3. When the president __________ (对发表演讲) the nation, he often chooses his words very

carefully.

4. The goal is to track small objects with great __________ (精确).

5. The British Parliament c to the American Congress.

二、用所给动词短语的适当形式填空

turn to have… effects on correspond with hand in

drop out communicate with relate to occur to

belong to keep in mind assist sb. in make a difference

1. The local government as well as the students’ parents don’t want them to __________.

2. The groups spoke different languages, so they used body language to __________ each other.

3. We should also avoid the second, equally powerful temptation, because his views do not __________ our own.

4. Today, we tell about a woman who worked to __________ in people’s lives, Barbara Jordan.

5. The floating garbage also can __________ harmful __________ people.

6. He often ___________________his parents by telephone.

7. “Does the garden __________ you?” Mary asked me gently, pointing at my favorite garden.

8. Who will educate the educators? Who do we __________ for help?

9. Did it ever __________ you that not everyone is fond of football?

10. People from different countries __________ the Japanese people __________ the earth.

11. The students were finally asked to __________papers.

12. Our English teacher often says “That's what we need to __________.” to us in class.

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马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1．为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2．给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。

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