雅思小作文题干改写解析

杭州朗阁为您解析雅思小作文题干改写

朗阁海外考试研究中心马真

图表题是备考雅思写作小作文中常见的题型之一。通常小作文要求字数不低于150个单词，并且官方建议写作时间不超过20分钟，分值约占写作部分的三分之一。由于占分比例比大作文低，经常被很多考生所忽略。但事实上，这类题型非常好拿分，因为其描述语言相对大作文来说更为固定，句型和用词上也相对较单一，如果考生能掌握固定的写法，和一些相应的语言搭配，往往更容易掌握这种题型，因此，这类题型其实是短期内提高分数的一个突破口。今天，我们先来学习一下小作文之题干改写的策略。

雅思小作文图表题题型包括线图、饼图、柱状图和表格这四种题型，外加一种组合图，比如考试时同时出现一张线图，和一张柱状图。无论是写哪一种图形，我们在考试时，第一句话永远都是改写题干。这就是小作文的固定套路，也是一个得分点。但是笔者在实际教学时发现，有很多同学不知道如何去改，改哪些地方，那么今天我们就来仔细谈一下如何提高这一部分。要知道，题干改写是文章的开头第一句话，一个良好的开头是高分的一半。我们拿真题来举个例子：

剑3真题：The graph blew shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999.

以上这句话是考试时所给的题干，很多没有经过培训的同学看到这种题干就会照抄，这样做当然会扣分。因此，我们在备考时，大家需要总结这样的题干应该如何去改写，如总结题干中的show我们应该怎么处理，题干中的时间表达between March 1993 and March 1999应该如何去改写。

【高分版】The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.

大家会发现，高分同学的改法，基本将原来的题干主语，谓语，和宾语部分都做了改写，并同时保持语法正确，语意没有变化，句型精练不罗嗦。将原来的show改成了indicate 并注意加了第三人称‘s’。尤其需注意的是，高分同学需要考虑失业率the unemployment

rates如何去改写更好，让自己的语言尽可能地道。但是，很多同学为了追求华丽用词，反而会越改越错，如果实在吃不准自己的用词，建议不要作太大改动，将能改动的时间和show 尽可能改掉，其余的还是保留，尤其是只需要考5.5分就够了的同学。毕竟让考官看懂你在写什么，才是最重要的。

【保本版】需要考5.5分，基础很差的同学可以参考。

The （line可加也可以不加）graph indicates（这个词大家背一下谁都能会，因此还是改了）the unemployment（这个词不会改，那就放着不要动）rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.（最后时间from…to改写难度不大，因此改掉）

虽然改动得不多，不能加太多分，但是毕竟没有错误，这样可以保住开头第一句不错，至少语法分是不会被扣了。考试时，大家可根据自己的水平，衡量采取哪个版本，但是在平时，我们还是应该多积累高分版本的改法。

【低分版】反面教材，请大家引以为戒，不要犯类似错误。

The graph below show the unemployment rate in the US and Japan during 7 years from March 1993 to March 1999.

不知道细心的同学有没有发现，这个开头存在很多小错误，下面我们来简单分析一下。

常见错误一：below。这个below其实是不用写的，大家想一下，考官出题的时候题干下面放了一张图。但考生在写作文的时候，文章下面有图吗？因此这个below建议去掉。

常见错误二：show。很多语法不好的同学一定要注意，这个词粗看好像没有什么问题，很多同学看到这个词，以为它是错在照抄了题干。其实不然，细心的同学会发现这句话主语是The graph第三人称单数，而谓语动词写的却是show, 犯了最基本的语法错误，应该改为shows。

常见错误三：句子中将年份数错，误以为93年也算一年，因此算成了7年，这个大家一定要小心，其实跨度是6年。另外，时间状语完全可以写得简单一点，不需要添加during … years。可以将这个“在…年间”(during…years)放在第二句话的开头，用来引出第一段第二句话的总趋势(Overview)。例如：

The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999. Over the span of six years（在总的六年间）, the US rate experienced a downward trend while Japan saw an opposite trend.

以下笔者再提供一些常见的开头形式：

1. 如果表格的数据较多，我们就可以这样改写：

The table gives information about…

The table provides the details regarding the underground rail way systems in six cities. （注意：这里六个城市没有必要一个一个写出来）

2. 直接描述比例或数量

The chart shows the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983.

3. 遇到地图题或流程图我们可以这样改：

The diagram illustrates how the village changed from 1970 to 2000

朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生们在备考时要多总结题干的改写方法，总结相关的用词，在考试时，在尽可能保证不错的基础上，再去追求高分，相信一定能在开头给考官留下一个好印象。

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2011雅思写作考试题目整理

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Simon雅思小作文真题范文 Task 1： table essay

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在这6个20XX年雅思大作文写作基本题型中，第六种很少考到,4和5被国内叫做report,实际上这两种是分开的.第一种foragainst现在雅思考试中也比较少考,最多的是2和3。 以上6种essay,每种都有自己的一套结构和写法,所以指望说所谓的"万能模板"来搞定雅思写作有些不大现实，但是还是有些雅思大作文的写作模板可以借鉴。. 这里就简单举causeeffect这类的essay来当例子,说说这样的essay,具体某一个body paragraph怎么写. 首先,你要有个topic sentence,接下来,在causeeffect这样的一对逻辑关系中,你要做的就是把一个一个cause和effect用逻辑关系链接起来.注意每个causeeffect的组合中的effect都可以变成下一对组合中的cause.) 例如: no investment in rural areas-poverty-go to city to find job opportunities-the increase of population in cities-demand for transportation-more vehicles-more exhausts-more air pollution-more diseases related to air pollution-death rate increase-lift expectancy decrease. 这样就是个完整的链条了

雅思小作文写作

Writing Notes Date: July, 9th, 2017 Task I 1.Three Types i.Data: Bar Chart, Line Graph, Table, Pie Chart ◆图表类型：动态图、静态图 ◆动态图：有两个或以上时间 ◆重点 ●趋势 ●特殊值：起点、重点、最高点、最低点、交叉点 ◆静态图：只有一个或者没有时间 ●比较描述对象：使用倍数、比较级 ii.Process: Flow Chart iii.Map ◆Describe the change ◆Eg: Hospital is located to the west of car park 2.评分标准 i.Task Achievement/ Task Response ◆Cover the Requirements of the task ◆No off topics ◆不能添加主观想法，只能描述 ii.Coherence and Cohesive ◆使用路标性词汇：顺承和转折 iii.Lexical Resource ◆使用非高频词汇 ◆Use words and phrases naturally and appropriately ◆Vocabulary diversity ◆Accurate spelling words iv.Grammatical Range and Accuracy ◆Accurate grammar of sentences ◆Use different ranges of sentences, structures to achiever grammatical 3.写作方法 i.开头段 ◆图表词改写 ●The chart : bar chart, line chart, pie chart, table, diagram ◆动词shows改写 ●注意时态 ●Shows: illustrates, gives information about, compares, indicates, demonstrates ◆关键词（一定要改写） ●数量改写 ?The number of + 可数 ?The amount of + 不可数 ?The quantity of + 可/不可数 ?The figure for +可/不可数

作文范文之雅思小作文真题

作文范文之雅思小作文真题

雅思小作文真题 【篇一：雅思作文题目汇总】 一、教育 1、教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：it is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. what should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2、学校的科目谁来选择？(060916) 母题：some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. discuss the two views and give your opinion. 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

雅思大作文题目汇总

年雅思大作文题目汇总

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2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2013年1月12日 Children spend long time studying in school and after school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and the society as a whole? 2013年2月2日 Some people think watching TV every day is bad for children. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年2月14日 Some people believe young people should be free to choose his or her job, but others think they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月23日 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the society? 2013年3月2日 More and more people tend to accept education through the internet, and therefore, face-to-face communication is decreasing. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to focus on its function. Architects should not worry about its looks. Do you agree or disagree?

IELTS 雅思作文真题大全(最新)

IELTS 雅思作文真题大全（最新） Version 81..joxue. Robots can free people form difficult or dangerous work. However, some people are worried about the possible dangers robots may incur. What’s your opinion?..joxue. Version 82..joxue. In schools, some live animals are used in biological experiments or researches. Some people think that this kind of practice is cruel and unnecessary, while others believe it for the interest of human being. Explain the two views...joxue. Version 83..joxue. Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past. What is your opinion?..joxue. Version 84..joxue. Some people say that older people should live with their adult children, while others think that they should live in homes specially built for old people. Which do you think is a better practice?..joxue. Version 85..joxue.

雅思大作文开头段巧思汇总(精)

万事开头难，很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态, 大多情况下可能会胡乱写作，甚至抄题，这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳，导致多 如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。因此，快速写出合格甚至高分 的开头段落刻不容缓。以下专家将为考生们总结一下大作文开头段写作的两大要 素，供考生们参考。 要素一：现象句 雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象，考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话 将之改写，重述这个社会现象。 Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish Why do you think this is happening? What can gover nments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish p roduced? It is true that in almost every country today each household and family p roduces a large amount of waste every week 套句+ 同义词替换：more and more= a large amount of Some people believe that childre n should be allowed to stay at home and p lay un til they are six or seve n years old Others believe that it is imp orta nt for young childre n to go to school as soon as p ossible What do you think are the adva ntages of atte nding school from a young age? In many pl aces today, childre n start p rimary school at around the age of six or seven 主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their p rimary school 同义词的替换：un til they are six or seve n years old = at the age of six or seve n

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面 来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成吅格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？ 母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国 际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点 是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有 体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。 子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？ 4. 谁来为学费买单？

雅思大作文开头段(超级实用干活满满)

雅思大作文开头段巧思 万事开头难，很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态，大多情况下可能会胡乱写作，甚至抄题，这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳，导致多如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。因此，快速写出合格甚至高分的开头段落刻不容缓。以下专家将为考生们总结一下大作文开头段写作的两大要素，供考生们参考。 要素一：现象句 雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象，考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写，重述这个社会现象。 E.g.1 Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. 套句+同义词替换：more and more= a large amount of E.g.2 Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age? In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. 主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school 同义词的替换：until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying