文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2015东城区高三二模英语试题

2015东城区高三二模英语试题

2015东城区高三二模英语试题
2015东城区高三二模英语试题

东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

21. —Did you manage to get in touch with David?

—No, I didn’t. I ______ him up, but there was no answer.

A. ring

B. rang

C. will ring

D. would ring

22. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

23. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.

A. saving

B. being saved

C. to save

D. to be saved

24. I’m contin ually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.

A. leave

B. am leaving

C. was leaving

D. would leave

25. ______ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.

A. However

B. Though

C. Once

D. Before

26. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.

A. force

B. have forced

C. are forced

D. have been forced

27. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable.

—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train.

A. to spend

B. spending

C. spent

D. being spent

28. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.

A. where

B. when

C. what

D. which

29. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago.

A. that

B. it

C. some

D. any

30. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.

A. moved

B. is moving

C. will move

D. has moved

31. Janet has worked in the manager’s office for five years, ______ with letters and documents.

A. deal

B. dealt

C. dealing

D. to have dealt

32. ______ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. .

A. What

B. Where

C. When

D. How

33.Judging from his worried face, we knew that he ______ have had some trouble.

A. would

B. will

C. need

D. must

34. Steam engines are no longer ______ use in most parts of the world’s transportation now.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. on

35. I might speak French fluently if I ______ the chance to stay in France for some time.

A. am being given

B. were given

C. will be given

D. would be given

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math 36 . Ten minutes later, I sat by my friends on the bus. We were busily chatting about how we spent our 37 when, THUMP! Ryan 38 over someone’s foot and landed flat on his face in the passage between the two rows of seats.

Everyone on the bus laughed crazily. Ryan 39 himself up and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was bright red with 40 . The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before the 41 bell sounded. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but 42 Ryan a few tables over, sitting alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and turned away.

When we finished eating, we 43 out to the courtyard to practise a cheer we wanted to do at that nig ht’s football game. After a little 44 , we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to 45 through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg 46 one last toe(脚趾)touch. RIIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.

I 47 . I didn’t know what to do but stayed still. Then I heard people laughing, and I saw them pointing. Trying to

48 myself with my hands, I tried to 49 too, but I felt tears began to escape from my eyes. Then I saw Ryan walking

toward me. I remembered earlier that morning when he had fallen and I had laughed at him. This would be his 50 to return the favor.

But he didn’t. 51 , Ryan offered me his jacket to cover up my 52 jeans. He also offered me his phone so that I could call my mom to bring me some 53 . I thanked Ryan for his help. And a few days later when I saw him again, I apologized for laughing at him on the bus. Ryan regarded it as no big deal, but my own 54 experien ce and Ryan’s kind response taught me about 55 for others. Thanks to Ryan, I can honestly say that Monday was still a great day!

36. A. test B. lesson C. work D. book

37. A. term B. money C. energy D. weekend

38. A. tripped B. turned C. took D. crossed

39. A. set B. put C. picked D. added

40. A. appreciation B. embarrassment C. surprise D. disappointment

41. A. alarm B. church C. lunch D. door

42. A. notice B. meet C. hear D. call

43. A. drove B. slipped C. danced D. headed

44. A. guidance B. practice C. struggle D. discussion

45. A. lead B. walk C. go D. flow

46. A. for B. in C. to D. on

47. A. jumped B. smiled C. shook D. froze

48. A. clean B. cover C. push D. help

49. A. point B. laugh C. play D. return

50. A. hope B. duty C. chance D. aim

51. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However

52. A. long B. torn C. tight D. worn

53. A. socks B. jackets C. coats D. jeans

54. A. positive B. broad C. common D. shameful

55. A. patience B. expectation C. sympathy D. admiration

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

A

Your car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold on to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer(汽车防盗器). But despite all these, cars like yours are still stolen every day. In fact, in this country, one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chance of seeing it again.

Each year, car crime cost s nearly £3 billion. Of course, if you’re insured, you won’t lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories(配件) in the car.

Now comes the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations(位置) in your car, is the key of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twenty-second intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network. Then a computer gives the vehicle’s exact location, speed and direction.

The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located. Because the police receive information every twenty seconds, they will always know the vehicle’s location. Once the thief has been arrested, your car will be returned to y ou.

RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car, its speed and direction. And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle. RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24-hour Guardian Option. It will also tell you if your car has been stolen. RAC Trackstar’s constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car’s location. All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again.

56. If your car is stolen, you will have to _____.

A. hire a new car

B. pay more insurance

C. buy a RAC Trackstar system

D. inform the National Control Center

57. The Trackstar system can tell the police _____.

A. where the car is

B. how the car is stolen

C. who the thief is

D. what brand the car is

58. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A. the local police station

B. the Guardian Option

C. the insurance company

D. the RAC Trackstar Control

59. According to the passage, people with RAC Trackstar ______.

A. are more likely to get the stolen cars back

B. have less chance of being in an accident

C. seldom get their vehicles damaged

D. automatically find directions

B

Hunger is the greatest motive for the inexperienced cook. But many people are now worried that we are producing a generation without the slightest idea of how to cook—a generation that is frightened to cook. I have just received a handout from Focus on Food, which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen. Has television cooking become a replacement for the real thing? Is this an age where famous professional cooks have turned cooking into a sort of show, with dishes far too difficult for the beginner to copy?

I decided to ask my oldest daughter, Miranda, for her opinion. Are children learning enough about the importance of good cooking? Do they know cooking is a basic life skill? Sociology and other “new” subjects are all very well, but without the ability to cook, or to understand the pleasure and principles of good food and its relationship to good health, are we really preparing them for adult life?

Miranda started her cooking at the age of nine, when she decided to enter the Sainsbury’s Future Cook competition. She was motivated by a different kind of greed: the first prize—a trip to Disney World.

The problem, from the parental point of view, was that if she made it through to the regional(区域性的) finals, she would have to cook her meal in front of the judges. Some 30,000 children entered and she made it through as the youngest regional finalist. Now she had to learn to cook. Her hands were not even big enough to hold the knife and slice the onions. Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunch—Mozzarella meatballs in fresh tomato juice and blueberry.

First, she cooked by my side, then alone with timings and instructions. Finally, she went alone against the clock. The kitchen looked like a battlefield, but she had gained victory. The tiny be-capped figure then stood in an unknown Bristol hotel, looking like a professional who had been at the stove for years. She didn’t win, but she came home with £50 and the most valuable part of them all: confidence.

60. The competition run by Focus on Food is intended for _________.

A. children

B. parents

C. teachers

D. chefs

61. Why does the writer think cooking is so important?

A. It is an easy way to keep healthy.

B. It helps develop relationships.

C. It is a necessary skill for life.

D. It can save a lot of money.

62. The writer’s family had the same lunch on six Saturdays because __________.

A. the family stuck to healthy food

B. Miranda had to practise cooking

C. the dis h was the family’s only food

D. the dish was Miranda’s favorite meal

63. What did Miranda gain from the competition?

A. A trip to Disney World.

B. Support from friends.

C. A medal for the winner.

D. Belief in herself.

C

Small seating in the economy-class(经济舱) sections of airplanes is not just uncomfortable but potentially life-threatening. Space has become so tight that passengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash.

A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the plane’s safety tips in case of emergency, and they were the smallest of the group. And 30% of their fellow passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash. The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to increase safety.

A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which is responsible for safety on all British planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a threat(威胁)to passengers. “We don’t think it is a safety matter,” he said, “We have high safety

standards and all UK aircraft meet them.” In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic introduced sleeper seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes. But that space gained is space lost in economy.

Until recently, economy class was at le ast “bearable”—with an 86-centimeter seat. Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and comfortable seats. But the arrival of new, weight-saving seats caused economy class to take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to narrow down its seats. It announced free wine for economy passengers last September, but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres.

Economy class on Scheduled Airlines is now often little better than economy on Qatar Airways. Some Qatar Airways even offer the chance to upgrade—at a price—to seats which, at 89-91 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.

64. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Scheduled Airlines produced new comfortable seats for economy class.

B. Doctors from Vienna said less space between seats could cause danger.

C. Spokesman for BA declared that narrow seat space was a threat.

D. Qatar Airways offered larger seats with no more charge.

65. What might be the author’s attitude towards reducing the space of economy seats?

A. Neutral.

B. Sceptical.

C. Supportive.

D. Disapproving.

66. Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A biography.

B. A book review.

C. A magazine.

D. A realistic novel.

D

According to game maker Hasbro, approximately 750 million people have played the well-known game Monopoly since it was invented in the 1930s. Charles Darrow is typically credited a s the inventor of the world’s most famous board game. However, he likely originated his version of Monopoly from one of several other games similarly involving house buying and selling that were already in existence before the 1930s when he got his patent (专利) for the game.

A probable reason that Darrow’s Monopoly became the hugely successful game that still exists today is that he took a great approach to producing it. Other similar games existed, but they had no board or regulation pieces. With the help of his wife and son,who decorated the sets with details, Darrow personally created the pieces and boards that became the first Monopoly game sets. His extra work in creating the entire environment that players needed gave his game something extra that other variations did not have.

Darrow had success in selling his games in various parts of the country. Several Philly area stores were the first to carry his game and sell it in large quantities. However, Darrow had difficulty selling his game to the major game producer of the time, Parker Brothers. He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal. Eventually, the continued sales he managed on his own forced Parker Brothers to reassess the worth of his game. In the end, the company agreed to produce the game and shortly afterwards it became the bestselling game in the country.

That success turned Charles Darrow into a millionaire, which is the heavy irony. Darrow initially began work on Monopoly to help support himself and his family following the financial troubles tied to the stock market crash of 1929. Thus, Charles Darrow became a millionaire by producing a game that allows “regular” people to feel like they are buying and selling real homes and land like millionaires.

67. What made Darrow’s Monopoly different from other similar games?

A. The way of avoiding financial troubles.

B. The safe environment created for players.

C. The buying and selling of real homes and land.

D. The specific pieces and a playing board in each set.

68. The author suggests in Paragraph 3 that ______.

A. Monopoly was initially too complex to play

B. Darrow failed to make expected profit in Philly

C. certain errors in Monopoly limited its attraction

D. some people once doubted Monopoly would be popular

69. What does the underlined word “irony” in the last paragraph mean?

A. financial gain

B. unexpected result

C. marketing plan

D. unsatisfying reward

70. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The difficulties in Darrow’s life.

B. The comparison of some board games.

C. The way to the success of Darrow’s game.

D. The business management of Parker Brothers.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size.

71 However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your liking. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop.

So you will have to tell your favorite aunt that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it. 72 For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get the money back.

But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt. 73 Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well known for their “no argument” policy on returned goods. 74

So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund(退款), the seller is likely to be within his legal rights unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a “reasonable” time.

75 Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing after what is considered a “reasonable” time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair.

A. It is unlike anything you would buy for yourself.

B. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness.

C. However, shoppers should remember this is a privilege, not a right.

D. Unfortunately, the law does not explain what is meant by “reasonable”.

E. All you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home.

F. Either the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do.

G. You should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

你申请参加了美国某校今年7月份的夏令营,现在想更改时间。请你根据以下提示给校方写一封信。

1. 表达歉意;

2. 更改到8月份;

3. 解释原因。

注意:1. 词数不少于50;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I applied for the summer camp in your school. ___________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Sincerely,

Li Hua

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,下面四幅图描述了你周末生活方式变化的经过。请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。

________________________________________________________________________________

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测

英语试卷参考答案

2015.5 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C

11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分。16. Sunday; Sun. 17. Tom 18. 1/3; one-third 19. Cut 20. smooth

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C

26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30. B

31.C 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.B

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B

41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C

46.A 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.C

51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56.B 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.A

61.C 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.D

66.C 67.D 68.D 69.B 70.C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

71.E 72.F 73.B 74.C 75.D

Dear Sir,

I applied for the summer camp in your school. I'm sorry to tell you about some changes. I had planned to attend the camp in July, but now I can’t make it because our school has organized a volunteer activity in the summer vacation. I am interested in it and want to take part in it first. I wonder if I can register for the summer camp in August. I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused. Looking forward to your early reply!

Best wishes!

Sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节(20分)

四、One possible version

I used to play computer games almost every weekend. Computer games were so appealing to me that I was totally addicted to it. After some time, my eyesight became weak. Meanwhile, I gained a lot of weight. With the situation getting worse, I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me a physical examination and I had my eyes examined as well. The doctor advised me to do some exercise in the open air as much as possible. To improve my health, I accepted his advice and began to ride bicycle every weekend. And now I’m feeling much better.

衡水中学2015届高三第四次联考语文含答案

衡水中学2015届高三第四次联考 语文试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷( 阅读题) 和第Ⅱ卷( 表达题) 两部分, 总分1 5 0分, 考试时间1 5 0分钟。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题(共7 0分) 甲必考题(4 5分) 一、现代文阅读( 共9分, 每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字, 完成1~3题。 论中国文化的魅力 大龙 中国文化一个最首要的也是一个最重要的特征, 就是?性情化?。什么意思呢? 就是中国人和中华民族在性情和情感方面是最发达的。性情是属于人与自我、人与自然之间的, 而情感是属于人与人、人与社会之间的。当然有时我们并不严格区分两者。 性情乃是由心而发, 由?心性?而生。这种性情是独立的、自我欣赏的、悠闲自得的; 然后外化为各种自然的事物上, 使这种性情显得更加精微、更加深刻。例如, 只有中国人才有?梅兰竹菊?这样精致高雅的性情的外化物, 梅之凌霜傲骨、兰之清逸雅致、竹之高风亮节、菊之淡泊不拘, 无不对应着中国人独立的性情人格。中国的诗是抒情的, 中国的画是写意的, 中国的琴是直达心灵的。梅兰竹菊自有其精神, 琴棋书画自有其性情。中国人的饮食也是最丰富和最讲究的, 中国人讲究色、香、味、形的完美统一。中国人饮茶叫?品茗? , 而西方人却是?喝茶?。只有带着性情才能是?品? , 而满足生理就只能叫?喝?了。中国的陶瓷之所以精美, 是因为它和制作者的情感是一一对应的, 是带着性情、带着神韵的。中国之所以有精致的刺绣, 也是因为其中蕴涵有中国人精致的情感。中国的景观、建筑、亭园, 无不对应着中国人精微雅致的性情和情感。中国人的审美观是性情化的: 当一个事物和一个人的性情、心性和心灵相通的时候, 便产生了中国式的美; 也只有这时才产生中国式的美。 如果我们把中国文化的这种?性情化?放到世界文化中去比对, 就可以看得更加清楚了。 就世界文化而言, 可以分别以西方、印度、中国为标志, 基本上划分为三大类型, 它们反映的文化特性分别是?物性?、?神性?和?人性?。 西方文化将?物性?表现得非常极致, 他们的物质文化可以非常发达, 而物质文化的手段———科技, 也相应的可以非常发达。西方设计的许多制度特征也是?物性?的, 尽量排除人的情感因素。西方所说的?自由?是指人身及其行为的自由, 而中国人的自由更多是?心性?的自由。西方文化的?物性?更多的是满足人的生理上的需求。 印度文化则将?神性?表现到了极致。这里的神性指的是人的?精神?上的最高程度。佛教就是在印度诞生的。但西方也有宗教如基督教, 为什么我们只把印度文化称为?神性?的呢? 因为只有佛教才要求将人的精神提高到最高的境界, 要求人抛弃世间的一切俗念, 那就真的是?纯精神?的了。印度文化的?神性?满足人的精神和信仰上的需求。 中国文化则将?人性?表现到了极致。我们经常说?人性化? , 其实真正的人性化就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。中国文化的?人性?是性情化的, 它从根本上满足了人的心理上的需求。而且, 中国人似乎也最追求这种情感和心理上的需求。这种情感和心理需求是和生活紧密相连的, 同时又高于生活; 但没有到达印度神性文化中超脱世俗的、纯精神的层面。 ( 节选自《人民文摘》 )

2015北京海淀东城西城等城区中考二模数学分类--第26题几何阅读题

第26题-----几何阅读题

1.(西城)26.(1)小明遇到下面一道题: 如图1,在四边形ABCD中,AD∥BC,∠ABC=90o,∠ACB=30o,BE⊥AC于点E,且= CDE ACB ∠∠.如果AB=1,求CD边的长. 小明在解题过程中发现,图1中,△CDE与△相似,CD的长度等于,线段CD 与线段的长度相等; 他进一步思考:如果ACBα ∠=(α是锐角),其他条件不变,那么CD的长度可以表示为CD= ;(用含α的式子表示) (2)受以上解答过程的启发,小明设计了如下的画图题: 在Rt△OMN中,∠MON=90o,OM<ON,OQ⊥MN于点Q,直线l经过点M,且l∥ON.请在直线l上找出点P的位置,使得NPQ ONM ∠=∠. 请写出你的画图步骤,并在答题卡上完成相应的画图过程.(画出一个即可,保留画图痕迹,不要求证明) 0(0) k =>成立的 y x = 请回答: (1)当k=1时,使得原等式成立的x的个数为_______; (2)当0<k<1时,使得原等式成立的x的个数为_______; (3)当k>1时,使得原等式成立的x的个数为_______. 参考小明思考问题的方法,解决问题: 关于x的不等式24 0 () x a a x +-<>0只有一个整数解,求a的取值范围.

3.(东城)26 .阅读材料 如图1,若点P 是⊙O 外的一点,线段PO 交⊙O 于点A,则PA 长是点P 与⊙O 上各点之间的最短距离. 图1 图2 证明:延长PO 交⊙O 于点B ,显然PB>PA . 如图2,在⊙O 上任取一点C (与点A ,B 不重合),连结PC ,OC . ,,,, PO PC OC PO PA OA OA OC PA PC <+=+=∴<且 ∴PA 长是点P 与⊙O 上各点之间的最短距离. 由此可以得到真命题:圆外一点与圆上各点之间的最短距离是这点到圆心的距离与半径的差. 请用上述真命题解决下列问题. (1)如图3,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,AC =BC =2,以BC 为直径的半圆交AB 于D ,P 是上的一 个动点,连接AP ,则AP 长的最小值是 . 图3 (2)如图4,在边长为2的菱形ABCD 中,∠A =60°,M 是AD 边的中点,点N 是AB 边上一动点,将△AMN 沿MN 所在的直线翻折得到△MN A ' ,连接C A ' ,①求线段A ’M 的长度; ②求线段C A ' 长的最小值. 图4

2015届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标I卷)

2015年3月2015届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标I卷) 读某地区等高线地形图,回答1~2题。 1.图示区域水库和最高点之间的相对高度可能是 A. 890m B. 1030m C.1210m C.1300m 2. 该地区山地阳坡植被稀疏,原因是 A.气温低 B.风速大 C.土壤贫瘠 D.水分条件差 【参考答案】1.B 2.D 【考点】等高线判读、阴阳坡。(华北平原 半湿润阴坡植被好于阳坡) 冬小麦在每年秋季播种,次年春末夏初收获。下图是某地区冬小麦生育期(作物从播种到成熟所需的时间)日数图。读下图回答3~4题。 3.导致M、N两地冬小麦生育期不同的主要因素是 A.洋流 B.大气环流 C.地形 D.土壤 4.N地与M地相比,冬小麦生产的有利条件是 A.热量充足 B.降水丰富 C.光照充足 D.土壤肥沃 【参考答案】3.A 4.C 【解析3】M地生育期短于N地。两地纬度相当,生育期不同, 说明两地热量条件的差异导致作物生长速度不同。图中M地受沿岸暖流增温增湿作用的影响,作物生长期较短。N 地受沿岸寒流的影响,作物生长期较长。 【解析4】两地纬度相当,图中M地受沿岸暖流增温增湿作用的影响,N地受沿岸寒流降温减湿作用的影响,M地热量条件更好,A错。受副热带高压和寒流影响,N地位热带沙漠气候。受东南信风及赤道低压的影响,M地位热带草原气候,因此,M地降水更丰富,但N第光照条件更好,故B错,C正确。N地的地带性土壤位荒漠土,D错。【考点】农业区位因素。 海雾是在海洋上形成的雾,与陆地上形成雾的原理一样,有辐射雾和平流雾。黄海成山角附近海域每年4~8 月被大雾笼罩,有“雾窟”之称。读下图回答6~7题。 6.下列关于我国海雾特点的叙述正确的是 A.每年随夏季风的推移,海雾会从春至夏自南向北推延 B.受低气压控制时,易出现海雾 C.渤海是内海,受陆地影响大,不易形成海雾 D.夏季水温高,对流作用强,因此不会形成海雾 7.黄海成山角附近海域4~8月多雾的原因有 ①暖湿空气从南向北推进,经过相对寒冷的黄海时,底层易凝结形成雾 ②南下的冷空气经过相对温暖的黄海海面时,近海面上的水汽易凝结形成雾③因寒暖流交汇,两种温差较大且又比较潮湿的空气混合后形成雾 ④夜晚降温快,近海面大气降温迅速,空气中的水汽凝结形成雾 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 【参考答案】6.A 7.D 【解析6】雾的形成与暖空气遇冷(遇冷空气、冷下垫面或降温),暖气团中水汽凝结直接相关。每年随着夏季风势力增强北上,暖气团与冷气团相遇形成的锋面不断北进,且在锋面处冷暖气团相遇,易形成海雾,因此,海雾从春至夏自南向北推延合理,A正确。受低气压控制时,盛行上升气流,多出现阴雨天气,不易形成海雾,B错。渤海受陆地气团影响大,海面上冷暖气团作用活跃,易形成海雾,C错。夏季暖气团与冷气团相遇,可以形成海雾,D 错。 【解析7】成山角附近海域处于寒暖流交汇处,冷暖气团相互作用强烈。北上的暖气团与冷海面、南下的冷气团与暖气团相互作用频繁,易形成大雾。夜晚降温,可以形成辐射雾。D正确。 【考点】雾的形成。 下图大圆为晨昏圈,图中PN与PQ两侧日期不同,图示范围为夜半球。读下图回答10~11题。 10.下列说法正确的是 A.P点是北极点 B.经线PN地方时为12时 C.Q自转线速度低于N点 D. Q为180°经线 11.经线PM与晨昏圈相交于M点,M是一个动点。每日只在图示 时刻观察点M,连续观察并绘制M点沿PM经线的运动轨迹。若 观察时间在整个4月份,则M点沿PM经线的移动方向和速度 A.M位于北半球,减速朝北移动 B.M位于北半球,加速朝南移动 C.M位于南半球,减速朝北移动 D.M位于南半球,加速朝南移动 【参考答案】10.D 11.C 【解析10】日期分界线有两条:①180°经线(国际日期变更线,简称日界线);②地方时0时经线。图中PN、PQ 两侧日期不同,均为日界线。因PMPN、PQ为经线,故其交点为南北极点,但图中信息无法判断南北半球,故A错。因图示范围为夜半球,经线PN处于夜半球中间位置故其地方时为0时,则PQ为180°经线B错,D正确。结合光照图相关知识,可知Q地纬度高于N第纬度,其自传线速度更快,C错。 【解析11】观察时间在整个4月份,在此期间太阳直射点位于北半球且不断向北移动,此期间北极点附近出现极昼现象,南极点附近出现极夜现象,且极昼、极夜范围逐渐扩大。因图示范围表示夜半球,故图中P点附近为极夜现象,即P点为南极点。随着时间推移,南极点附近极夜范围逐渐扩大,M点的纬度变低,即M点沿经线向北移动。因7月初地球位于公转轨道的远日点,公转速度最慢,因此,在4月份,地球公转的速度逐渐变慢,南极极夜范围的扩大速度也相应变慢,M点北移速度自然减速。故C正确。 【考点】光照图判读、地球公转运动。 36.(26分)读有关巴西的内容,回答下列问题。 材料一巴西是南美洲最大的国家和经济体,和中国、俄罗斯、印度、南非一起被称为“金砖国家”。

浙江省金丽衢十二校2014-2015学年高三第一次联考语文试题及答案

保密★考试结束前 金丽衢十二校2014学年高三第一次联考 语文试题 命题:龙游中学李庆华张根明吴惠芳审校:余金荣叶国清 注意:本试卷满分150分,时间150分钟,所有选择题均答在答题卡上。 一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分) 1.下列词语中,加点的字注音全都正确的一组是 A.剽.(piāo)窃辟.(pì)谣夺桂冠.(guàn)咬文嚼.(jiáo)字 B.烜.(xuǎn)赫噱.(xu?)头喷.(pan)喷香叱咤.(zhà)风云 C.胴.(dònɡ)体感喟.(kuì)通缉.(jī)令如椽.(yuán)之笔 D.晕.(yùn)车便笺.(qiān)汗涔.(c?n)涔怏.(yànɡ)怏不乐 2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是 A.戏曲艺术的发展与人世间的朝代更叠既有关联,又不完全对应,而有其相对的独立性和连续性,事实上,在京剧艺术繁荣鼎盛之时,戏曲改良也就开始了。 B. 2014年元宵晚会评选出的对联中,最能体现民意的两幅是“千里回乡,远看门前福字大;全 家聚首,只听屋内笑声高”“治霾治雾乾坤朗,肃腐肃贪社稷安”。 C. 文物造假者虽有百密必有一疏,假文物定会露出模仿的蛛丝马迹,我们将通过其历史演变, 揭穿“造假帮”的鬼蜮伎俩,使赝品原型毕露。 D.照片这东西不过是生命的碎壳,纷纷的岁月已过去,瓜子仁一粒粒咽下去,滋味各人自己知道,留给大家看的惟有那狼藉的瓜子壳。 3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是 A.梵高在三十七岁时结束了自己病痛相伴的生命,半年之后,提奥也随之而去。但在他们的故乡 荷兰,至今还传颂 ..着他们情同手足、亲密无间的友谊。 B.原来,在贫困山区,还有那么多贫困失学少年,我暗下决心,一定要对他们鼎力相助 ....,让他们也能上学,摆脱贫困的命运。 C.现在人生活压力很大,于是,很多人周末纷纷结伴走出家门,到乡野间寻找乐趣,过起了求田 .. 问舍 ..的惬意生活。 D.当今少数干部不学无术,固步自封,思想懒惰,不思进取,玩物丧志,胸无城府 ....,以致知识匮乏、本领缺失、执政能力低下。

2020最新高三英语模拟预测试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Enjoy a concert, opera, or a ballet that touches your soul, Ontario has your tickets to performances year round. Performing Arts Ottawa's National Arts Centre sand MERIDIAN HALL in Toronto both present great series of music,dance and shows.Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts(TAPA) will llow you to know what's playing on Toront's stages ; download their mobile app for on-the-go performing arts tickets,reviews and searches, and free telephone service is also available for more guidance. Theatre You'll love the summer theatre in Ontario's scenic rural spaces. Enjoy the Canadian stories in a historic barn( 谷仓) at the 4th Line Theatre near Peterborough. The Brighton Barn Theatre is another unique theatre set in a farm feld. Once a

2015届高考模拟高考(152)广东省百所高中2015届高考模拟高三联考(整理精校版)

2015届高考模拟高考(152)广东省百所高中2015届高考模拟高三联考 高考模拟试卷 1202 16:25 :: 广东省百所高中2015届高考模拟高三联考 语文试题 一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。 1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是 A.催促/崔嵬离间/反间计循序渐进/徇私舞弊 B.忸怩/拘泥提供/供销社溃不成军/振聋发聩 C.张贴/字帖急迫/追击炮签订契约/锲而不舍 D.熟稔/谂知分散/散热器猝不及防/出类拔萃 2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是 “九一八”事变之后,为避劫难,国民政府决定将“国宝”南迁。一批有爱国之心的文物工承接了这项空前绝后的文物大迁徒工程。1939年2月,他们将部分“国宝”藏匿于贵州安顺严华洞,虽然贵州曾遭敌机轰炸,所幸文物安然无恙。一位当事人说:“事后回想,心有余悸。不过,在万里辗转中,我们一行人的脊梁确乎愈挺愈直了!” A.空前绝后 B.藏匿 C.安然无恙 D.确乎 3.下列句子,没有语病的一项是 A.10月8日零点,随着全国各地高速收费站的收费杆的落下,使持续八天的高速公路免费通行鸣金收兵,重大节假日小客车免费通行政策再战告捷。 B.在构建和谐社会的过程中,科技创新要以民为本,这需要我们的科技工改善“公益类科技就是低端技术”的偏见,从制度上着手打造民生科技。

C.“神舟”十号载人飞船的成功发射,再次赢得了世界各国的赞誉;中华民族能有今天这样的荣耀,靠的是勤劳智慧的中国人民的共同奋斗所取得的。 D.虚拟现实技术用有力的证据再次表明,以计算机为核心的信息技术的应用和发展,将使人类掌握更多认识世界、探索世界、改造世界的有力工具。 4.在文中横线处填入下列语句,衔接最恰当的一项是 中国古典园林艺术在审美上的最大特点,就是有意 境。,。,。,,是由客观景物的诱发而在人们头脑中产生的“象外之象”“景外之景”,也是一种情景交融,神、形、情、理和谐统一的艺术境界,它能给人以美的享受。 ①意境既是中国古典园林的内涵、传统风格和特色的核心 ②“意境”是一个由“意”和“镜”相结合的美学范畴 ③其中“意”指人的思想感情,“境”指客观现实环境 ④意境就是人在审美过程中主客观的高度统一 ⑤也是中国古典园林的最高境界 ⑥也是中国古典美学的核心范畴 A.①⑤②⑥③④ B.①⑥③④②⑤ C.③④②⑤①⑥ D.④③①⑤②⑥ 二、本大题7小题,共35分。 阅读下面的文言文,完成59小题。 羊祜,字叔子,泰山南城人也。及长,博学能属文,身长七尺三寸,美须眉,善谈论。与王沈俱被曹爽辟。沈劝就征,祜曰:“委质事人,复何容易。”及爽败,沈以故吏免,因谓祜曰:“常识卿前语。”祜曰:“此非始虑所及。”其先识不伐如此。 帝[注]有灭吴之志,祜率营兵出镇南夏,开设庠序,绥怀远近,甚得江汉之心。与吴人开布大信,降者欲去皆听之。吴石城守去襄阳七百余里,每为边害,祜患之,竟以诡计令吴罢守。于是戍逻减半,分以垦田八百余顷,大获其利。祜之始至也,军无百日之粮,及至季年,有十年之积。尝欲夜出,军司徐胤执棨当营门曰:“将军都督万里,安可轻脱!胤今日若死,此门乃开耳。”祜改容谢之,此后稀出矣。

北京市东城区2015年中考二模英语试题及答案

北京市东城区2015年中考二模英语试题 知识运用(共25分)单项填空。(共10分,每小题1分) 21. — Do you know the foreign student in Class 2? —Yes. She's from America. ___ name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. My D. Its 22. —Dad, would you like to play chess with me? —Well, my dear, I'd love to, ___ I have to write a report. A. for B. and C. but D. or 23. The doctor told Mary that she ________ give up fatty foods because it was bad for her health. A. could B. should C. might D. would 24. —What a lovely dog! _____is it? —It's 11 years old. A. How much B. How heavy C. How long D. How old 25. While I ________ dinner last night, Angela called me and asked about homework. A. have B. will have C. was having D. am having 26. —Jim, do you want to come over for lunch tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't. I _ a movie with some friends. A. am going to see B. see C. saw D. have seen 27. We can start the meeting now,as all the people ________. A. arrive B. have arrived C. arrived D. will arrive 28. Lily is a tidy girl. Her room ________ clean all the time A. kept B. was kept C. is kept D. keeps 29. My dad usually stops ________ a newspaper on his way home after work. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 30. —Tell me ________ my glasses, Sam. —They were just on the table, grandma. A. where will you find B. where you will find C. where did you find D. where you found 五. 完形填空 Last summer vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture (家具) for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the __31__ furniture to the garage(车库). It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to __32__ someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who __33__ a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local elementary school. They told me about Jaila, a second – grader, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given an address and a telephone number, and I soon found my at Jaila’s. The moment I went into Jaila's room, I knew I had taken on too big a __34__. When I pushed the old door open,it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 35 the wall. One of the windows was broken. The bed was just a mattress (床垫)lying on the old carpet (地毯).It seemed that the room needed more than furniture — it __36__ — for a complete makeover. That day I spent at least an hour looking around and wondering how I could possibly 37 the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone recarpeted a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of 38 — my Girl Scout troop. We went to collect everything needed d oor to door in our community. We replaced, repainted, and redecorated Jaila's room. We sweated in Jaila’ s house for more than ten hours every day that week. The moment we finished, we called Juila into the room. She jumped, laughed and hugged each of us.

2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分:英语知识运用 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .

A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

【全国大联考】2015届高三第四次联考物理试题 Word版含解析

全国大联考 2015届高三第四次联考·物理试卷 考生注意: 1.本试卷共100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:必修1,必修2,选修3—1电场和恒定电流。 第I 卷 (选择题 共40分) 选择题部分共10小题.每小题4分.共40分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中,1~6小题只有一个选项正确.7~10小题有多个选项正确;全部选对的得4分.选对但不全的得2分.有选错或不答的得0分。 1.足球以8 m /s 的速度飞来,运动员把它以12 m /s 的速度反向踢回,踢球时间是0.2 s , 以球飞来的方向为正方向,则足球在这段时间内的加速度为 A . —200m /s 2 B . 200 m /s 2 C . —100 m /s 2 D .100 m /s 2 答案.C 解析:a=t v ??=2 .0812--m /s 2 =—100m /s 2,选项c 正确。 2.某同学上过体育课后用网兜把质量为m 的足球挂在光滑竖直墙壁上的P 点, 已知悬线与墙面的夹角为θ,重力加速度为g,网兜的重力不计,则足球对墙壁 的压力为 A . mgtan θ B . mgsin θ C . mgcos θ D .θ sin mg 答案.A 解析:对足球受力分析如图所示,由几何关系可得:N =mgtan θ,根据 牛顿第三定律,足球对墙壁的压力为mgtan θ,选项A 正确。 3.将一质量为m 的小球靠近墙面竖直向上抛出,图甲是向上运动的频闪照片,图乙是下降时 的频闪照片,O 是运动的最高点,甲、乙两次的闪光频率相同。重力加 速度为g ,假设小球所受阻力大小不变,则可估算小球受到的阻力大小 约为 A . mg B . 21mg C . 31mg D . 10 1mg 答案.B 解析:设每块砖的厚度是d ,向上运动时:9d-3d=aT 2,向下运动时:3d-d=a /T 2 ,联立解 得:a :a / = 3:1,根据牛顿第二定律:mg+f = ma 、mg 一f=ma / ,联立解得:f = mg /2。选 项B 正确: 4.如图所示,AB 杆以恒定角速度ω绕A 点在竖直平面内顺时针转动,并带动套在固定水平杆 OC 上的小环M 运动,AO 间距离为h 。运动开始时AB 杆在竖直位置,则经 过时间t(小环仍套在AB 和OC 杆上)小环M 的速度大小为

江南十校2019届高三第一次联考(理科)

2019年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测 数学(理科) 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1、设集合}{2 ,1,0,1,2--=U ,{}U x x x A ∈>=,12,则=A C U {}2,2.-A {}1,1.-B {}2,0,2.-C {}1,0,1.-D 2、复数i i z -=1(i 为虚数单位),则=-z 2 2 . A 2. B 21. C 2.D 3、抛物线22x y =的焦点坐标是 ??? ??21,0.A ??? ??0,21.B ??? ??81,0.C ?? ? ??0,81.D 4、在ABC ?中,角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,,若C B c b 2,3,72===,则C 2c o s 的值为 37. A 95. B 94. C 4 7 .D 5、已知边长为1的菱形ABCD 中,? =∠60BAD ,点E 满足→ → =EC BE 2,则→ →?BD AE 的值是 31.-A 21.-B 41.-C 6 1.-D 5、我国南北朝时期的科学家祖暅,提出了计算体积的祖暅原理:“幂势既同,则积不容异.” 意思是:如果两个等高的几何体,在等高处的截面积恒等,则这两个几何体的体积相等.利用此原理求以下几何体的体积:曲线)0(2 L y x y ≤≤=绕y 轴旋转一周得几何体Z ,将Z 放在与y 轴垂直的水平面α上,用平行于平面α,且与Z 的顶点O 距离为l 的平面截几何体Z ,的截面圆的面积为l l ππ=2)(.由此构造右边的几何体1Z :其中⊥AC 平面α,

2020届东城区初三二模语文试卷(有答案)(已审阅)

北京市东城区第二学期高三综合练习(二) 语文 本试卷共10页,150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考 试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题,共24分。 阅读下面的文字,回答1—8题。 材料一 墨作为书写工具,同时也是重要的文化传承载体,已有几千年的历史。殷商时代的甲骨文就以石墨、朱砂填色。汉代纸料发明后,出现了一种以漆烟和松煤制成的丸状墨,这是日后用墨的滥觞.。 唐代是文化交流最广泛的朝代之一。唐末奚超避乱至歙州,见此地多松且质优,新安江水质极佳,因此留在此地制墨。因墨的主产区为歙州,故得名“歙墨”。其后奚超之子改进捣烟、和胶的方法,制成了“拈来轻、嗅来馨、磨来清”“丰肌腻理、光泽如漆”的佳墨。制墨工艺的改进,让书写更加流利,也加快了文化的传播速度。 宋室南渡后,宋墨的制作技艺臻.于成熟。制墨业的繁荣表现在三个方面:第一,油烟墨的创立,开辟了中国制墨业的新领域。千百年来,制墨主要以松烟为原料,由于长年累月取松烧烟,致使松树被砍伐殆.尽,新的制墨原料——桐油烟便应.运而生。第二,制墨从业人员众多,名家辈出。宋代制墨名家见诸史册的多达百余人,他们在选料、配方、烧制、用胶、捣杵等工艺方面,都有独到之处。第三,达官贵人及文人墨客与制墨工匠切磋技艺,促进了制墨技艺的发展。创造“瘦金体”书法的宋徽宗喜欢墨又懂制墨,他亲自实践,推动了制墨业的发展。苏轼、陆游、黄庭坚等文人都有过参与制墨的经历。宣和三年(1121),歙州改成徽州,“徽墨”之名正式诞生,并代代相传,延续至今。 明代徽墨进入了发展的黄金时期。先进的桐油烟与漆油的制墨方法被广泛应用。徽墨普遍加入麝香、冰片、熊胆等十几种贵重原料,使墨的质地达到新的水平。竞争使徽墨在工艺进步的同时也提升了造型设计能力和墨模的雕刻技术。徽墨呈现出艺术品的潜质,也带动了从事艺术的文化人士投身工艺品创作的潮流。清代徽墨的发展虽不及明代的规模,但陆续出现了曹素功、胡开文等制墨名家。这一时期徽墨出现了集锦种类的墨,墨雕题材也更加丰富。墨雕题材多取自山川、建筑、风光、典籍、典故、儒家、道家、佛家等,少则几锭为一套,多则几十锭为一套,徽墨成为多种文化元素的载体。 由于社会动荡,近代徽墨的发展一度停滞,直至解放后制墨业才重新焕发生机。随着国家对传统文化的重视与保护,徽墨被列入了首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。承载着厚重历史和传统艺术文化的徽墨也注意吸收时代元素,不断开发新的产品。在快速发展的时代背景下,徽墨如同由传统文化之根生发的绿叶,它从传统文化中不断获得滋养,同时也以自身的发展扩充着中国文化的根系。 (取材于项颂的文章) 1.下列加点字的读音和解释,不正确 ...的一项是(2分) A.滥觞.:“觞”读作“shāng”意思是“酒杯” B.臻.于:“臻”读作“zhēn”意思是“达到(美好的境地)”

2020高三英语模拟试题

诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’s contributions.Our list of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies Jane Goodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of these animals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’t get the award is considered to be a huge error by the Nobel committee. 第1页

全国大联考2015届高三第二次联考·语文试卷【答案详解】

全国大联考2015届高三第二次联考·语文试卷【答案详解】 高三 2013-01-18 22:38 全国大联考2015届高三第二次联考·语文试卷【答案详解】 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题 略谈城乡关系之变 1、从一定意义上说,2A城市与农村之间的矛盾是我国现代社会基本矛盾的一个重要表现(A城乡矛盾只是我国基本矛盾的表现之一)。新中国成立60多年来,我国城市和乡村的关系发生了重大变化。 新中国成立初期,我国实行了“重工业优先”的经济发展战略和“城市优先”的社会政策,户籍制设置了两种不同的身份体制,分属不同的经济体系和社会体系。可以说,这是造成我国城乡之间的劳动生产率、收入水平、消费支出以及公共服务水平差距持续扩大的一个重要原因。这一时期,可称为农民进城的“红灯”阶段,强化了城乡“二元”结构,付出了较高的经济成本和社会成本,造成了我国1D城市化滞后于工业化的社会现象(D是城乡矛盾导致的结果,而非导致城乡矛盾的原因)。 改革开放以后,我国社会开始打破原有的城乡“二元”结构。而且随着乡镇企业的迅速崛起,逐渐形成了“三元”结构。具有现代因素的乡村工业化,为我国农村劳动力创造了上亿新增就业岗位,也提高了他们的收入,从而成为我国经济的一个新增长点和重要组成部分。但与此同时,我国农村剩余劳动力规模仍然庞大,农业增加值占GDP的比重持续下降,农业就业比重仍居高不下,城乡收入差距仍呈扩大趋势。这一时期,凸显了限制农村人口进城“黄灯”政策的社会代价。 进入“十五”时期以来,我国政府转向对农民进城开“绿灯”,鼓励大量农民进城。这不同于土地改革运动和家庭联产承包责任制改革。前二者将农民固化在土地上,仍然从事劳动生产率相对较低、经济收益相对较低的农业活动;而农民进城是促使农民长久性地离开土地、暂时性地离开农村,进城务工,从而开始形成“四元”结构:在农村,农业劳动者和乡镇企业并存;在城市,户籍人口和大量流动性农民工并存。在这种情况下,为解决近年来我国社会面临的市场性的农民工潮、新的发展挑战和社会矛盾,政府相应地做出了政策调整,即从限制型政策转向鼓励型政策,从歧视型政策转向友好型政策。这就大

浙江省2015届高三第一次五校联考英语试题 Word版含答案

2014学年浙江省第一次五校联考 英语试题卷 第I卷(共80分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。 1. — Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed. — ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore. A. So what B. Guess what C. What if D. What for 2. Zinio is ______ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from ______ wide range of publishers. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 3. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which top B. whose top C. the top is D. its top 4. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ______ in the end. A. figure out B. make out C. work out D. pick out 5. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 6. The Internet allows us quick ______ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide. A. entrance B. charge C. access D. advance 7.Over 1.8 million of Hong Kong’s residents have sent out a clear message against the movement ______ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where 8. Good news never goes beyond the gate, ______ bad news spreads far and wide. A. when B. as C. while D. before 9. A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel ______ make some actual, measurable changes in the brain. A. can B. need C. shall D. should 10. The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students ______ long hair.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档