2010年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅰ单选、完型解析

2010年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅰ单选、完型解析

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

21---Have you finished

reading Jane Eyre?

---No, I _____my

homework all day yesterday.

A.

was doing B.would do C. had

done D. do

答案A

解析：根据选项此题考察时态。句意为 ：你读完了Jane

Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用过去进行时，因此选择A。

22.The workers _____the

glasses and marked on each box "This side up".

A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed

答案：D

句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

解析：此题考察动词的词义辨析。Carry

译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包，根据句意选择D。

23.I'll spend half of my

holiday practising English and

_______half

learning

drawing.

A.another

B.the other

C.other’s D.other

答案：B

解析：此题考察another, the other, other,

other’s的形容词用法区别。"one…,the

other…"用于一个整体的两部分“一个……另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，符合题意。

24.As a child, Jone studied

in a village school,_____is named after his

grandfather.

A.which

B.where

C.what D.that

答案：A

解析：此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，因此使用关系代词which.

25.Mary made coffee,_____her

guests were finishing their meal.

A.so

that

B.although C.

while D. as if

答案：C

句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候,Mary做了咖啡。

解析：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so

that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当…的时候

”。

26.I have seldom seen my

mother______pleased with my progress as she

is now.

A.so

B. very C.

too D.rather

答案：A

句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。

解析：此题考察“so….as…”的固定结构“像…一样

…”。

27.Mrs White showed her

students some old maps_____from the library.

A. to

borrow B. to be borrowed C.

borrowed D.borrowing

答案：C

句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。

解析：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：

to be done（表示动作将要发生）, being done（表示动作正在发生）,

done（表示用作已经完成），根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。

28.When you are home,give a

call to let me know you_____safely.

A.are

arriving B.have

arrived C.had

arrived D.will

arrive

答案：B

句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。

解析：根据选项此题考察时态。句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”，主句是祈使句，表达的是将来动作，B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。

29.Just be patient.You

_____expect the world to change so soon.

A.can't

B.needn't C.may not D.will

not

答案：A

句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。

解析：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t 弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can’t表示劝慰。

30.The

little boy won't go to sleep_____his mother tells him a

story.

A.

or B.

unless C. but

D. whether

答案：B

句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。

31.---Everybody is going to climb the

mountain.Can I go too,mum?

---______.Wait till you are old enough,dear.

A.Will you B.Why

not C.I hope

so D.I am afraid not

答案：D

解析：本题考查交际用语。

32.The discovery of gold in

Australia led thousands to believe

that

a

fortune _______.

A. is

made B. would

make C.was to be made D.had

made

答案：C

句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。

解析：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make

fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，

题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to

do译为“(注定）将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。

33.We haven't discussed

yet_____we are going to place our new furniture.

A.that

B.which C.

what D.where

答案：D

解析：根据选项此题考察从句。句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。

34.With Father's Day around

the corner,I have taken some money out

of the bank ______presents for my dad.

A.buy B. to

buy C. buying

D.to have bought

答案：B

解析：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。句意："父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。"空格后的部分说明取钱的目的，因此此题中用不定式做状语用来表示目的，

35.　---Was he sorry for what

he has done?

---　________.

A.No wonder

B.Well done

C.Not

really

D.Go ahead

答案：C

句意：—他为他所做的事情感到抱歉了吗？

—一点也不。

解析：此题考察情景交际。no

wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not

really译为“一点也不”，”Go ahead”译为“做吧”。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It

was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s

came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was

in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take

a

36 in

the waiting area, 37 him

it would be at least 40

minutes

38 someone would be able to

see him. I saw him

39 his watch and

decided，since I was

40

busy—my patient

didn’t

41 at the appointed hour, I

would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound,I asked him

if he had another doctor’s appointment. The

gentleman said no and told me that

he

42 to go to the nursing

home to eat breakfast with his

43_ .He told me that she had been

44

for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she

would be

45

if he was a bit late. He replied that she

46

knew who he was，that she had not been able to

47 him for five years now.

I was

48 ,and asked him，“And

you 49

go every mor

ning，even though she doesn’t know who you

are?”

He

smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is.” I had

to hold back

50 as he left.

Now I

51 that

in marriages，true love is

52 of all that is. The

happiest people don’t

53

have the best of everything；they just

54 the

best of everything they have.

55

isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how

to dance in the rain.

36 A

breath B.test

C

seat

D break

37 A

persuading B

promising C

understanding D telling

38 A

if

B

before

C

since

D after

39 A taking

off

B．fixing

C looking at

D winding

40．A

very

B

also

C seldom

D not

41 A turn

up

B show

off

C come

on

D go away

42 A

needed

B

forgot

C

agreed

D happened

43 A

daughter

B

wife

C

mother

D sister

44 A.

late B

well

C

around

D.there

45 A

lonely

B

worried

C

doubtful

D hungry

46 A so

far

B

neither

C no

longer

D already

47 A

recognize

B

answer

C

believe

D expect

48 A

moved

B disappointed C

surprised

D satisfied

49 A

only

B.then

C.thus

D still

50．A

curiosity B

tears

C words

D judgment

51 A

realize B

suggest

C hope

D prove

52 A

agreement B

expression C

acceptance D

exhibition

53 A

necessarily B

completely C．naturally

D frequently

54 A.

learn

B

make C.favor

D.try

55 A

Adventure

B

Beauty

C Trust

D Life

本文讲述了作者在医院给一位八十多岁的老人看病时所听到的故事。这位老人他的妻子得了一种怪病，什么也记不得了，可是老人每天早晨都要准时去疗养院陪她吃早饭。作者很感动，悟出了"The

true love is acceptance of all that is ."

36.答案C。因为没有预约，所以护士让老人在候诊室等候。have a seat 坐下。

　

　37.答案D。 tell

告诉。persuade劝说

promise答应

38.答案B。 it

would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to

see him.“过40分钟才能有人帮他看病。 ”上文暗示早晨很忙。

39.答案C。

老人看看手表计算时间，与上文“I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a

hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 ”呼应。说明老人怕耽误约会时间。

40.答案D。 从下文 “I would examine

his wound ”说明我不是很忙，我帮他看病。

41.答案A。因为我的预约病人没来，我就帮老人看病。turn up "露面、出现" 。show

off“炫耀”；come on“加油”；come on“走开”。

42.答案A。老人天天都去疗养院陪妻子。老人认为是必需做的事。

43.答案B。由最后一段感慨婚姻“marriages”，可知上文所叙是与妻子每天有个约会。

44.答案D。there指上文的“the nursing

house".。

45.答案B。因为老人说是与妻子约好一起吃早饭，所以作者问去迟了会不会着急。

45.答案C。下文 “she had not been

able to

47 him for five years

now.”说明老人的妻子不再认得他了。与上文 “she had a special disease.

”呼应。

47.答案A。 recognise辨认；从下文“She

doesn’t know me but I know who she is.”

48.答案C。老人的妻子已经无法认出老人，可他每天都去看她，所以作者很惊讶。

49.答案D。still “仍然”

50.答案B。老人的故事让作者很感动。所以 hold

back tears"抑制住泪水”。

51.答案A。realize

"意识到"。

52.答案C。“true love is

acceptance of all that is"

53.答案A。 not necessarily

"未必”

54.答案B。短语make the most of

"充分利用"。

55.答案D。 “Love isn’t

about how to live through the storm，but how to

dance in the rain." “爱未必要经历风风雨雨，爱是平淡中见真情。”