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大二英语复习提纲

大二英语复习提纲
大二英语复习提纲

英语复习提纲

一.选择题:

1. He had some trouble C asleep last night because of his headache.

A. getting

B. turning

C. falling

D. going

2. When he returned home three days later, he found the TV set in the sitting room D .

A. lost

B. disappearing

C. going

D. missing

3. To succeed in business, one must be prepared to B risks.

A. get

B. take

C. do

D. have

4. You should get a A from foreign officials before you go abroad.

A. visa

B. passport

C. document

D. card

5. He tried to join the army, but was B because of poor health.

A. returned

B. rejected

C. avoided

D. failed

6. Instead of working hard himself, he is always D of others’ success.

A. displeased

B. unpleasant

C. angry

D. jealous

7. The manager did a poor job in the company and was D by someone else.

A. renewed

B. resumed

C. refused

D. replaced

8. A good idea C my mind: I would give her something special for her birthday.

A. appeared

B. confirmed

C. crossed

D. fastened

9. You can understand the word better by consulting a dictionary for its D in English.

A. expression

B. statement

C. direction

D. definition

10. Advertisements must be A of influencing or, if necessary, changing the attitudes of potential consumers towards advertised merchandise.

A. capable

B. enabled

C. able

D. efficient

11. If you could be more A about the type of marketing you are interested in, and some of your talents and skills, I could tell if you might be a good fit for a marketing career.

A. specific

B. particular

C. special

D. common

12. My wife complains that the television serial play is often interrupted by D .

A. literature

B. media

C. correspondence

D. commercials

13. The company was established in December 1991 and has developed into a highly B business.

A. sufficient

B. profitable

C. beneficial

D. practical

14. This approach will help you A marketing factors which distinguish successful companies from less successful ones.

A. identify

B. concentrate

C. respond

D. pick

15. The organization C food and blankets to the earthquake victims.

A. grabbed

B. gained

C. distributed

D. reacted

16. After qualifying, Zelda decided to C in contract law.

A. specific

B. profit

C. specialize

D. benefit

17. Believe it or not, the C line is that we have to make a decision today.

A. clear

B. positive

C. bottom

D. usual

18. After the operation and three days’ C care, the patient is out of danger now.

A. extensive

B. expensive

C. intensive

D. deep

19. At the A of the police officers, those people ran off in all directions.

A. sight

B. view

C. look

D. watch

20. Let’s not talk about it now. I’m not in the D .

A. position

B. business

C. action

D. mood

21. The train was B by heavy snow and the passengers had to wait for a few hours.

A. released

B. delayed

C. transferred

D. reduced

22. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is C back into space.

A. considered

B. impressed

C. reflected

D. affected

23. A total of 30 people were A the case, including 21 men and nine women, a spokesman for the Commission told local media yesterday.

A. involved

B. linked

C. concerned

D. included

24. She’s taking classes to D herself of her Southern accent.

A. iron

B. replace

C. remove

D. rid

25. You can’t really C foreign literature in translation.

A. identify

B. recommend

C. appreciate

D. require

26. A new law to prevent the export of B birds is to be introduced.

A. scarce

B. rare

C. few

D. strange

27. When you start a new task, it’s A for you to feel a bit excited.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. average

D. regular

28. He was a good friend-always available to help at the A sign of need.

A. slightest

B. weakest

C. remote

D. smooth

29. The scientists are D a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.

A. making

B. carrying

C. defining

D. conducting

30. Your natural hair color begins to B as you grow older, and eventually goes gray.

A. decrease

B. fade

C. fall

D. lose

31. Many experts believe that this country’s economy is on the A of collapse.

A. edge

B. limit

C. part

D. place

32. It takes an experienced coach years to C the knowledge to teach the best players in the world.

A. learn

B. remain

C. acquire

D. earn

33. The B department is planning a training program for the new members of staff.

A. personal

B. personnel

C. professional

D. purchasing

34. Jefferson once said that one must be determined and B on what he thinks is right.

A. stick

B. insist

C. persist

D. keep

35. It is the D in that country for women to marry young.

A. habit

B. action

C. condition

D. custom

36. He is considered as a leading C in the music industry.

A. number

B. shape

C. figure

D. character

37. We are very glad to see that all the signs A to a successful year ahead.

A. point

B. suggest

C. show

D. react

38. I don’t think it is right to call people fat because all people are created B !

A. similar

B. equal

C. alike

D. same

39. Woolf’s writing was completely D–nothing like it had ever been done before.

A. latest

B. current

C. familiar

D. original

40. Now that we are both willing to continue our cooperation, we should take action to C out the misunderstandings between us.

A. carry

B. break

C. iron

D. take

二.词组填空:

1. She has lost touch with most of her classmates since she graduated from college three years ago.

2. Our government is making every effort to solve the problem of corruption which eats away as the foundation of trust between people and the government.

3. He checked in without luggage for a flight to Beijing at five o’clock in the afternoon.

4. e can’t figure out how to do this. Would you please come and help us?

5. Her husband is keen on football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night.

6. I must apologize to you for my carelessness. It really caused you a lot of trouble.

7. He is very happy to see that his articles often find their way into the local newspaper.

8. It took him several months to adjust to the life in the new country.

9. As he waited to see the doctor, Jim just leafed through some old magazines kept in the waiting room.

10. Wealth should not be identified with happiness. Money does not mean everything.

11. Do you know how our teacher responds to the suggestions put forward at the class meeting?

12. I would describe him as an excellent teacher in our school.

13. Mary took the place of the manager when he was away for three months.

14. A great deal o f time and effort went into making the software reliable.

15. Shaking hands is a custom that can be found as far back as ancient times.

16. She shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg.

17. Wait until he’s in a better mood before you ask him.

18. Whenever John comes to my home, he make up stories to amuse my little brother.

19. The whole family fell in love with the new house as soon as they saw it.

20. Twenty minutes after the forest fire broke out, the firemen took action to stop the fire spreading.

21. You don’t have to go out of your way to meet us at the station. We’ll have no trouble finding our home.

22. She felt she needed time to reflect on what to do next.

23. In looking back on my life thus far, I noticed that about every sixth year, I had gone through a life change.

24. We can talk to people on the other side of the world now, thanks to the invention of the telephone.

25. What he said didn’t seem quite right, so she decided to check it out.

26. These chemicals have been found to cause serious damage to the environment.

27. Since the early 1960s considerable debate has taken place in education circles about the nature of history as a discipline.

28. At the meeting, the speaker called for a return to traditional family values.

29. She sat there reflecting on how much she had changed since she married him.

30. John suggested we adopt a new method and I was a bit doubtful at first but it turned out to be a really good idea.

31. About 75 percent of customers said they were uneasy about using their credit cards over the Internet.

32. In a century where knowledge and innovation will be the keys to economic success, we can rely on our creativity.

33. When the wounded soldier came to himself, he found himself in hospital surrounded by doctors and nurses.

34. The diesel engine was named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel.

35. I looked everywhere for the missing book in the hope that I could find it somewhere.

36. Your data must be based on scientific research; otherwise, your fin dings won’t be reliable.

37. If the police had not stepped in when they quarreled, there would have been serious violence.

38. It’s not right to make fun of students who are less able in their study.

39. I approve of your effort to earn some money, but ple ase don’t neglect your studies.

40. All our staff members will receive equal treatment regardless of race, color, nationality, sex, and religion.

三.改写词性:

1. My aunt is an (act) actress in her thirties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

2. Thank (good) goodness! I’ve finally succeeded in this difficult experiment.

3. Don’t lose heart. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon (appear) disappear.

4. Good work cannot be done in unpleasant and uncomfortable (surround) surroundings.

5. We should have a further (discuss) discussion before we arrive at a decision about the case.

6. The audience was deeply moved when the woman told of her sufferings in an (emotion) emotional voice.

7. The arms race has further increased the (tense) tension between the two countries.

8. The parents often take their child to the park on (sun) sunny Sunday afternoons.

9. The new clerk is not satisfied with his (day) daily work and wants to quit the job.

10. It is our duty to give our customers prompt and satisfactory (serve) service.

11. There is a possibility of a serious conflict between people of these areas for (religion) religious reason.

12. The government attaches great importance to the (industry) industrial development of the city.

13. After holding (vary) various jobs in different cities, he settled in Shanghai and opened a law office.

14. They were (pain) painfully aware that they had lost the money already.

15. He is an ambitious young man and likes to take a (challenge) challenging job.

16. When I came home, I found a huge amount of (correspond) correspondence waiting for me.

17. You can have a (choose) choice between facing misfortunes in life bravely and just complaining sadly all the time.

18. Professor Smith is a man of considerable (learn) learning and we all like his lectures very much.

19. She had such a sad (express) expression on her face that I wondered what was wrong.

20. When I came back to my hometown five years later, I found it developing at an (amaze) amazing speed.

21. There can be no mutual understanding without (communicate) communication between people.

22. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find (employ) employment.

23. When we met again I had (complete) completely forgotten her name.

24. You need to feed the plants twice (week) weekly.

25. Let’s try to stay together as a group; there’s (safe) safety in numbers.

26. We were late getting to the airport, but (fortunate) fortunately our plane was delayed.

27. Over the past year, her friends have noticed (gradually) gradual changes in her behavior.

28. The committee will (investigation) investigate the cause of the accident, focusing especially on safety issues.

29. She had an (easy) uneasy felling that something terrible was going to happen.

30. The average daily food (require) requirement for an adult is between 2000 and 3000 calories.

31. It’s five years since we separated, but I still find the memories quite (pain) painful.

32. Mary decided to leave because the way the others were behaving was beginning to (depression) depress her.

33. We need to be very cautious when we make (decide)decisions, especially when we are in life-and-death situations.

34. The judge said the punishment would (service) serve as a warning to others.

35. It is often considered bad (lucky) luck to give a girl a very strong name in that country.

36. Boys often have names that are strong or coarse, (suggestion) suggesting success and wealth.

37. The concert at which the classical pianist performed was a great (succeed) success.

38. Napoleon was a famous French (rule) ruler, who was later defeated at Waterloo.

39. The most (attract) attractive aspect of the job is that it offers the opportunity to go abroad.

40. Others choose names (base) based on religious figures from the Bible, such as Joseph, Matthew, David, Ruth, Mary and Sarah.

四.汉译英:

1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人?(to be happy person)

What do you think one can do to be a happy person?

2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。(a void finds its way into…)Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the county last year, a void has found its way

into my heart.

3.我甚至没想过他会中头奖。(cross one’s mind)

It didn’t even cross my mind that he would win the first prize.

4.我是在大成市长大的,忙忙碌碌的生活(rat race)对我不再新鲜了。(grow up)

I grew up in big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me。

5.教书是一个重要的职业---一个令人神往的职业,充满挑战和激情。(a fascinating one, filled with…)Teaching is an important fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement.

6.如果这位科学伟人还活着的话,毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义,把最新的研究成果(research findings)包括进来。(expand …to include)

If the great scientist were sill alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include

the latest research findings.

7.解决国与国之间争端(dispute)的最好的办法是通过联合国。(The best way…is through)

The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations.

8.大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。(take the place of)

Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops.

13.形势要求政府立即作出反应,否则,重大损失将不可避免。(call for)

The situation calls for quick response from the government, other wise, heavy loss cannot be avoided.

14.帕特(Pat)与家人在一起赶到很不自在,他不知道是否应该把这个消息公布出来。(whether or not; announce)

Pat fell uneasy with his family, wondering whether or not to announce the news.

15.目前,他们正展开全面调查,以弄清这次事故的原因。(conduct; investigation)

Currently, they are conducting a full investigation into the cause of the accident. 16.我们需要查证他所说的是否属实。如果真是如此,我们要采取必要措施,防止考试作弊行为的

发生。(check out)

5We need to check out what he said. If that is the case, we should take necessary measure to prevent cheating at exam from happening.

17.生活并不总是像美丽的童话,你得承认这点。(live with)

Life is not always like a fairy tale, and you have to live with it.

18.他们是德国最精明能干的(smartest)年轻人,是他们这一人的精华。(the cream of the crop)They were the smartest young people in Germany-the cream of the crop their generation.

19.这件事已经够复杂的(complex),你最好不要再插手了。(step in)

The thing has already been very complex, so you had better not step in again.

20.多亏你的建议,没用多长时间就解决了困难。(iron out)

Thanks to your suggestion, it didn’t take long to iron out the di fficulties.

大二下英语复习 课文翻译

传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国,集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面,中国人喜欢和家人住在一起,他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国,不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此,中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。 Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed. Unit 4 中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家的调查,中国儿童计算能力排名第一,而想象力排在最后,创造力排名倒数第五。对此,专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力,中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。 China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.

英语复习提纲 (2)

一、本学期所学单词: Panda monkey tiger elephant very cute clever 熊猫猴子老虎大象非常可爱的聪明的 which animal best strong kind favorite noodles 哪一个动物最强壮的友好的最喜欢的面条 Water cake hamburger juice fruit chicken bread 水蛋糕汉堡果汁水果鸡面包 Football behind beside under in on 足球在...后面在...旁边在...下面在...里面在...外面Front excuse clock swim run sing draw dance 在...前面原谅时钟游泳跑步唱歌绘画跳舞 Fly read idea hungry dear thing see family wife 飞读想法饥饿的亲爱的事情看家庭妻子Nephew friend year mobile what hey good look 侄子朋友年手机什么嗨好的看 A wheel green OK now flower umbrella grey 一个车轮绿色的行现在花伞灰色的 Key right silver table bicycle camera with girl 钥匙正确的银色的桌子自行车照相机带着女孩 Young cousin so their new carry twenty tell 年轻的堂兄弟所以他们的新的携带二十告诉 About horse taxi well matter sure hot thirsty

关于马出租车健康的事件肯定的热的口渴的 Busy ill better perhaps cold or stupid sad 忙碌的生病更好的可能冷的或者愚蠢的伤心的Safe than sorry thirty story funny silly 安全的比遗憾的三十故事有趣的愚蠢的Neighbour sport academy art college writer welcome 邻居运动学院艺术学院作家欢迎Husband everybody housewife photographer actor 丈夫每个人家庭主妇摄影师男演员Policeman postman accountant gossip over there 警察邮递员会记闲谈结束那里 Tall pretty from English American Washington 高的漂亮的来自英国的美国的华盛顿 Here famous expensive beautiful handsome wait 在这里著名的昂贵的美丽的英俊的等待 See London nationality America describe Chinese 看见伦敦国籍美国人描述中国的French fat thin actress China France long give 法国的胖的瘦的女演员中国法国长的给Pencil-case put case small ball box big clean 铅笔盒放箱子小的球盒子大的干净的Cup dirty floor thick bed light plate heavy shelf

大二英语复习

第一单元 1. The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the end goal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions. 第一种判断,即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断,包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。 2. It’s not aimed at producing a correct estimate of any given individual, but at selecting a reasonably optimal set. 在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体作出正确的评估,而是选择合理的最佳组合。 3. Our early training and our self-centeredness combine to make us believe that every judgment of us is about. 我们早年所受的训练,加上我们总是以自我为中心,使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。 4. And curiously enough, taking rejection less personally may help you to get rejected less often. 令人惊奇的是,把被拒绝看得不那么针对个人,能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。 5. If college applicants realized how quick and impersonal most selection processes are, they’d make more effort to sell themselves, and take the outcome less personally. 如果大学申请人意识到大部分选择过程是多么迅速、多么不考虑个体需求,他们就会更努力地推销自己,并能更加坦然地对待录取结果。 1.必要太在乎别人对我们的评价,应为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。(in that; objective) We do not need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say is not necessarily objective. 2. 自身发展,他换了不少工作,并最终找到了适合自己的职位,但他的经历并不适用于每个人。(for the sake of; apply to) He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-development before he finally found a position suitable for him. But his experience does not apply to everyone. 3. 在为自己设定目标之前,首先要弄清楚自己需要的是什么,对自己的需要越了解,越容易设定切实可行的人生目标。(figure out; the more …the more …) We should first figure out what we rieally need before we set goals for ourselves. The more we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals. 4. 大多分雇主关心的不是你自我能力的提升,而是你能为公司做多大贡献。。(what …; not …but …) What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute to the company. 5. 无论结果如何都不要轻言放弃,不能因为一次求职失败就低估自己的能力。(whatever; outcome; underestimate) Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We should not underestimate our ability / ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment. 第二单元 1 They couldn’t afford expensive presents, and they didn’t want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were supposedly left by Santa Claus. 他们买不起昂贵的礼物,也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上,他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具,据说是圣诞老人留下的。 2 I had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him.

新视野大学英语大二下英语翻译

第四册unit1sectionA 艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人,就像政客一样,必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井,因此一个艺术家若能保持真我,会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协,却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德,他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对,却依然故我,他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。

在一次宴会上,他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面,指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火,起诉了这个年轻人的母亲,声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是,他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是,法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求,反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是,他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候,他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 可能在有生之年你默默无闻,但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 第四册unit2sectionA 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。 他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。 他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。 狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事,

英语第一单元复习提纲

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