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反义疑问句教师版

反义疑问句教师版

一.单项选择

()1. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is

()2. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he

()3. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?

A. was he

B. did one

C. did they

D. didn’t he

()4. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?

A. am I

B. aren’t we

C. are we

D. amn’t I

()5. You have John do the work, _____?

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. haven’t you

D. have you

()6. You must be tired, _____ you?

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. aren’t

D. can’t

()7. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?

A. mustn’t

B. oughtn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. Both B and C. ()8. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?

A. does she

B. doesn’t she

C. does he

D. doesn’t he ()9. I told you that everybody couldn’t do it well, _____ ?

A. didn’t I

B. could they

C. could he

D. did I

()10. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?

A. weren’t he

B. were he

C. wouldn’t he

D. would he

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点: ----感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语! What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句:

1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

初中反义疑问句讲义(可编辑修改word版)

1、专题知识梳理 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。 例如:You call this a day's work,don't you? 你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗? 读法规则: 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。 解题步骤:1、找主语 2、找否定词 3、选用适当的动词(be动词、助动词、情态动词) 2、专题精讲 主语

附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they. (3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they. Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it? (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时, 附加疑问句中主语一般用he(正式文体)/they(口头语,非正式文体). Everyone in your family is a teacher, isn't he \ aren't they ? (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it. (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there. 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。 There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

反义疑问句 一.“前肯后否,前否后肯”,的形式,动词、时态等相一致,回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 *Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking 二.祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk. ?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? ?在Let’s中,则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱,邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you,表示告诉某人做某事。 Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you? 三.?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时,反义疑问句部分用it. ?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时,反义疑问部分用they,正式用he. Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it? 四.当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时,同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he? 五.?I wish结构中,反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I. ?当陈述部分是”I am”时,反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六.在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。 ?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替,表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they? ?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中,反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。 We had better go,hadn’t we? You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you? ?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中,有不同的反问. He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he? ?在ought to中,一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we? ?must+be对现在推测,当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在,按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测,当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you? 七.特殊用法 ?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺,怀疑。 ?并列复合句中,谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

(完整)反义疑问句用法

(完整)反义疑问句用法 编辑整理: 尊敬的读者朋友们: 这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)反义疑问句用法)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)反义疑问句用法的全部内容。

1)当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody,someone, nobody, no one, these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they。 如: everybody knows what I said, don’t they? Nobody says a word about the incident,don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it,can’t they? 2)当陈述句的主语为this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something 等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。 如: Everything is all right, isn't it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 3)当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you. 如: One should learn from others,shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 4)当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to 时,反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。 如: You’d better go now, hadn't you? You’d rather go there early,wouldn’t you? He'd like to go there, wouldn't he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 5)当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。 如: I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 6)当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如: We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 7)当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/ usedn’t。 如:

反义疑问句感叹句 练习题打印

(反义疑问句练习题) 1. She is a good student, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. -_____ do you go to the park? -Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 3. -_____ books do you have? -Oh! I can’t remember the number, but a lot of them. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4. Let’s have a rest, _____? A. won’t you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall you 5. -_____ have you been in this city? -For ten years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 6. -_____ did you move to Paris? -Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 7. She’s been to the new airport, _____ she? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 9. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 10. -_____ and _____ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our schoo l. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where 11.“_____ bag is this?”“It’s mine.” A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 13. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _____ she? A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is 14. Today they’re going to have real English food, _____? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they 15. Alice has to finish her work now, _____ she? A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t 16. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _____ she? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 17. _____ of us _____ a knife to cut pencils. A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; use D. Some; uses 18. He’s given an important report on the work of the govemment, _____? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he

反意疑问句(教师版)

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3.用法: 1)反意疑问句的缩写问题 当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写.如: You love him very much, don't you?你很爱他,对不对? 2)反意疑问句用于there be句式 当陈述部分为there be句型时,附加部分仍用there be句式.如: There is a garden at the back of the house, isn't there?房子背后有一座花园,对吗? 3)当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: He has already left, hasn't he?他已经离开了,是吗? 4)当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示"所有",反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: He has a lot of friends here, hasn't [doesn't] he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: He hasn't any money, has he?他没有钱,是吗? He doesn't have any money, does he?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示"吃"、"玩"等意思,反意疑问句要用do: He has supper at 5, doesn't he?他5点吃晚餐,是吗? He had a good time at the party, didn't he?他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗? 4)涉及情态动词的反意疑问句 在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词.如:The boy can read and write, can't he?这男孩会读写,是吗? We shouldn't help him, should we?我们不应该帮助他,对吗?

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反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

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2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she (不用wouldn’t she)

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反义疑问句专项练习2(可编辑修改word版)

反义疑问句练习一区分否定词 1.They can hardly believe his words, ? 2.They have never been to that farm, ? 3.There are few apples in the basket, ? 4.He can hardly swim, ? 5.It has no legs, ? 6.There is little water in the glass, ? 7.They seldom come late, ? 8.You have never been to Beijing , ? 9.They can hardly speak Chinese, ? 10.You’ve never sung an English song, ? 11.Mr. Sawyer made no answer, ? 13.She rarely speaks to you in English, ? 14.He dislike history, ? 15.It is unbelievable news, ? 16.It is impossible, ? 17.He is not unkind to his classmates, ? 18.Dolphins can’t talk, ? 19.My son is going to be in the Olympics, ? 20.Mary got a perfect score in the text, ? 练习二do/have 1.I have to wear a jacket and a tie here, ? 2.This building has an elevator, ? 3.The bank hasn’t closed yet,? 4.Do as you're told,? 5.It’s late. You had better go to sleep, ? 6.They do eye exercises every day, ? 7.Both mother and baby are doing well ? 8.He does his best to help the old, ? 9.He doesn’t want to wash the dishes, ? 10.She did well out of the deal. ? 11.I have a number of things to do today, ? 12.He does aerobics once a week,? 13.He had a new car and a boat, ? 14.She's got a BA in English, ? 15.I don't have that much money on me, ? 练习三主语为不定代词: 1.Something is happening, ? 2.Nothing mattered, ? 3.Nobody said anything during the meeting, ?

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