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【真题】2018-2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

【真题】2018-2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
【真题】2018-2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

初中毕业与升学考试

英语试题

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei

province.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. To

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意:四月1号,中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。April,四月,在月份前介词要用on,故选A。

2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】B

【解析】考察代词。句意:在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中,他获得了奥斯卡奖。这里表示“他的职业生涯”,用his,故选B。

3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!

A. What a

B. what

C. How

D. How a

【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧!首先,weather为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,故排除A、D。感叹句有两种,一种是用what引导,修饰名词,格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词,格式为How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹,是名词,故选B。

4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.

A. should

B. need

C. can

D. must

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:当病毒入侵我们的身体,我们就会生病,同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。A should 应该;B need 需要;B can 能;D must。这里表示“能、可以”,故选C。

5. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be______careful with it!

A. very

B. quite

C. so

D. too

【答案】D

【解析】考查程度副词。句意:火是很危险的,对于它你再怎么小心都不过分。四个选项都有“很,非常”的意思,但各有不同。very通常用修饰人、物等形容词连用;quite修饰形容词或副词的比较级;so比较口语化,通常有“那么,多么”的意思;too是程度较强,表示“太……”,这里指“太小心也不过分”,故选D。

6. China has seen a trend(潮流)of______shared bikes since last year.

A. ride

B. riding

C. take

D. taking

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意:从去年开始,中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑;take拿。由句意可知是车子,用来骑的,故排除C、D。of为介词,接动词的ing形式,故选B。

7. I felt much______after I told the problems to my close friend.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。句意:当我将问题告诉我朋友时,我感觉好多了。A good 好的。为原级。Bwell 健康的;C better更好的;D best 最好的。由句意可知,说出来后好多了,有一个先后两种状态的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。

8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts______to teach soccer school students.

A. invite

B. invited

C. to be invited

D. will be invited

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:报道说将会有120名国外的足球专家被邀请来为学校的学生教学足球。根据句意,专家应该是被邀请的,所以用被动语态,故排除A。被邀请是将来要发生的事,所以用一般将来时,故选D。

9. —______have you studied in this school?

—For nearly three years.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How much

D. how long

【答案】D

【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意:-你在学校学习多久了?-已经将近三年了。Ahow often 多久一次,用于提问动作发生的频率;Bhow far 多远,提问距离;C how much 多少,提问数量;D how long 多久,提问时间。由回答可知,问句问的是多长时间了,故选D。

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