文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2011年1月《概率统计B》(B卷)答案

2011年1月《概率统计B》(B卷)答案

2011年1月《概率统计B》(B卷)答案
2011年1月《概率统计B》(B卷)答案

2011年1月《概率统计B 》(B 卷)答案

一、

填空题(每题3分,共15分)

1. 0.7;

2. 0.2

3. 15

±, 2 ;

4. 0.328;

5. 19

二、 单选题(每题3分,共15分)

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. B 三、(10分)解: A 为甲击中目标,B 为乙击中目标,C 为目标被击中

0.750.6

0.50.56.00.6

)

B ()B ()A ()

()

C ()()

C ()C ()C |(=?=

=

==

-++A P P P A P P A P P A P A P 2.

四、(10分)解:

五、(10分)解:设事件1A 与2A 分别表示“取出的是甲、乙机床加工的零件”,

B =“取出的零件为次品”

,则由已知条件,知 12()3

P A =

, 21()3

P A =

, 1()0.03P B A =, 2()0.02P B A =

(1)2

1

()()()i i i P B P A P B A ==

210.080.030.020.02733

3

=

?+

?=

所以 ()1()10.0270.973P B P B =-=-=

(2) 222210.02

()()

()1

3()()

()

0.0834

p A P B A P A B P A B P B P B ?=

=

==

六、(10分)解:(1)1=?

?

+∞

-+∞

-==0

)(A dx xe

A

dx x f x

(2)当x ≤0时,F (x )=0; 当x >0时,?

--+-==

x

x

x

e

x dx xe x F 0

)1(1)(,

(3)E (X )200

()2x

xf x dx x e dx +∞

+∞

-===?

?

E (X 2

)2

30

()6x x f x dx x e dx +∞

+∞

-=

==?

?

,D (X )= E (X 2

)2

()E X -=6-4=2;

七、(10分)解:(1)当1y <时,(){}0Y

F y P Y y =≤=

当1y ≥时,1

20

1(){}{21}{}2

Y y x

y F y P Y y P X y P X e dx ---=≤=+≤=≤

=

?

所以, 当1y <时,()0Y f y =; 当1y ≥时,12

1()()2

y Y Y f y F y e

--

'==

(2)0

()(21)()(21)x E Y x f x dx x e dx +∞+∞

--∞

=

+=+?

?

=0

(21)2x

x

x e

e dx +∞

-+∞

--++=?

3

八、(10分)解:(1)()0

()(,) 0 0x y x X e dy e x f x f x y dy x +∞-+-+∞-∞

?=>?

=

=??

()0

y 0()(,) 0 y 0

x y y Y e dx e f y f x y dx +∞-+-+∞-∞

?=>?

=

=??

则有 () 0,0

(,)()() 0 x y X Y e x y f x y f x f y -+?>>==?? 其它

所以 X 与Y

相互独立. (2) ()()??

?

?

+∞∞

-+∞

-+∞

+∞

--==

=

1,dy ye

dx

xe

dxdy

y x xyf

XY E y

x

2011年临床执业医师第二单元真题附答案

2011年临床执业医师第二单元真题附答案第二单元 1. 十二指肠高选择术—减少复发率 2. 降结肠癌早期表现——习惯与粪便改变 3. 肾癌表现——高血压 4. 溃疡性结肠炎并发——低血钾 5. 颈部急性蜂窝织炎并发症——呼吸困难 6. 克罗恩病不包括——裂隙样 7. 伤寒——白细胞升高 8. 胆囊动脉——肝右动脉 9. 腹部损伤穿刺阳性率——90% 10. 肝性脑病血液化验指标——血氮 11. 老年男性腹外疝——腹股沟直疝 12. 肠易激综合征——便前痛 13. 传染病病原学检查——检测特异病原体

14. 蜘蛛痣常见——上胸部 15. 胰腺炎病因——胆道系统疾病 16. 恶性肿瘤化疗疗效——肾母细胞瘤 17. 肾积水肾功能及梗阻程度检查——逆行肾盂造影 18. 传染病隐形传染——在传染病中少见 19. 汇入门静脉的血流脾血液占——20% 20. T3期多发膀胱肿瘤治疗——经尿道膀胱 21. 家族性息肉首选——肛门镜下显微 22. 肛门截石位肛裂好发——6点 23. 钩端螺旋体病原——青霉素 24. 创伤后人体代谢变化——蛋白少/糖增加/脂增加 25. 病因不明的急性腹膜炎手术切口——左肋下 26. 原发肝癌常见淋巴转移——肝门 27. 乳腺癌局部表现预后差——皮肤呈桔皮样 28. 细菌肝脓肿致病菌常侵入——门静脉

29. 胃食管反流患者定期——BARRETT食管 30. 外科治疗肝硬化门脉高压重点——治疗和预防出血 31. 腹部闭合伤导致腹膜炎最晚的——回肠 32. 急性阑尾炎/阑尾尖端指向——腹肌紧张度增加 33. 急性胰腺炎血清淀粉酶——48小时 34. 肾盂结石静脉造影显示右肾积水功能正常首选——药物治疗 35. 判断疝是否绞窄依据——疝内容物是否有血循环 36. 需要治疗的无症状菌尿——糖尿病 37. 肥皂刷手需将上肢——10cm 38. 男性充盈尿失禁——前列腺增生 39. 引起急性尿潴留病因——良性前列腺增生 40. 红斑狼疮最有价值抗体——抗核抗体 41. 慢性肾脏病继发甲旁抗——高磷血症 42. 确诊反流性食管炎——食管酸检测异常 43. 胆碱酯酶复活剂——与阿托品

2011年英语专业八级真题完整答案及详细解析word版

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) GRADE EIGHT TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture. Classifications of Cultures According to Edward Hall, different cultures result in different ideas about the world. Hall is an anthropologist. He is interested in relations between cultures. I. High-context culture A. feature - context: more important than the message - meaning: (1)__________ i.e. more attention paid to (2) ___________ than to the message itself B. examples - personal space - preference for (3)__________ - less respect for privacy / personal space - attention to (4)___________ - concept of time - belief in (5)____________ interpretation of time - no concern for punctuality - no control over time II. Low-context culture A. feature - message: separate from context - meaning: (6)___________ B. examples - personal space - desire / respect for individuality / privacy - less attention to body language

2011年1月全国自考《财务报表分析(一)》试题及答案

2011年1月全国高等教育自学考试 《财务报表分析(一)》试题及答案 课程代码:00161 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.信息供给差异的主要来源是( ) A.强制性披露信息 B.自愿性披露信息 C.表内披露信息 D.表外披露信息 答案:B 见教材P9 2.目标标准一般可用于( ) A.外部分析 B.内部分析 C.行业分析 D.趋势分析 答案:B 见教材P7 3.资产负债表质量分析是对( ) A.财务状况质量分析 B.财务成果质量分析 C.现金流量运转质量分析 D.产品质量分析 答案:A 见教材P29 4.反映利润质量较高的事项是( ) A.利润的含金量较低 B.利润没有较多的现金支撑 C.利润来源于未来持续性较强的业务 D.利润来源于未来具有可预测性的业务 答案:C 见教材P75 5.下列关于每股收益指标的说法,正确的是( ) A.每股收益对每个企业来说都是分析盈利能力的重要指标 B.每股收益既反映盈利能力也反映风险 全国2011年1月自学考试财务报表分析(一)试题 1

C.每股收益的下降反映企业盈利能力的降低 D.不同行业的每股收益具有一定的差异,每股收益的分析应在行业内进行 答案:D 每股收益是对上市公司盈利能力分析的重要指标,非上市公司可能不适用,故A 不正确;每股收益不反映风险,B不正确;由于企业派发股票股利、拆股等会增加普通股的数量,减少每股收益,但由于所有者权益总额并未发生变化,并不意味着企业的盈利能力下降,故C不正确。见教材P219-220 6.影响应收账款坏账风险加大的因素是( ) A.账龄较短 B.客户群分散 C.信用标准严格 D.信用期限较长 答案:D 7.如果流动比率大于1,则下列结论成立的是( ) A.速动比率大于1 B.现金比率大于1 C.营运资金大于零 D.短期偿债能力有保障 答案:C 流动比率大于1,意味着流动资产大于流动负债,营运资金=流动资产-流动负债,故选C 8.下列各项中,不影响 ...应收账款周转率指标使用价值的因素是( ) A.销售折让与折扣的波动 B.季节性经营引起的销售额波动 C.大量使用分期收款结算方式 D.大量使用现金结算的销售 答案:D大量使用现金结算的销售不涉及到应收账款 9.能够反映企业利息偿付安全性的最佳指标是( ) A.利息保障倍数 B.流动比率 C.净利息率 D.现金流量利息保障倍数 答案D 10.某公司每股净资产为2,市净率为4,每股收益为0.5,则市盈率等于( ) A.20 B.16 C.8 D.4 答案:B 市净率=每股市价/每股净资产=4,而每股净资产=2,每股市价=4×2=8 ,市盈率=每股市价/每股收益=8/0.5=16 11.下列各项中,与企业盈利能力分析无关 ..的指标是( ) A.总资产收益率 B.股利增长率 全国2011年1月自学考试财务报表分析(一)试题 2

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试管理学原理试题及答案(试卷+答案)

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 管理学原理试题 (课程代码:00054) 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.马克思?韦伯的理论为分析实际生活中各组织形态提供了一种规范模型,这种理论是() A.科学管理理论B.行为科学理论 C.管理科学体系D.理想的行政组织体系 2.如果一个人只在符合自己的直接利益时才能遵守规则,那么他正处于道德发展的() A.前惯例阶段B.惯例阶段 C.原则阶段D.行为阶段 3.联想集团提出:“为客户提供信息技术、工具和服务,使人们的生活和工作更加简便、高效、丰富多彩;为社会文明进步服务,为员工创造发展空间;为股东回报长远利益。”这体现了() A.企业的社会责任B.企业的使命 C.企业的战略D.企业的目标 4.有两个卖冰棍的个体户,平时每天每人平均能卖200支。某日有雨,甲进货时少进了100支,一天下来,全部卖掉,甲对自己的精明能干十分高兴。乙进货时,其父嘱:“多进100支,今天的雨不过午,10点雨停,12点阳光灿烂,13点开始闷热。” 因其父前一天已看了天气预报,其子遵嘱,进了300支,一天下来,也全卖掉了,乙高兴其父精明。据此,你同意以下哪种看法?() A.科学预测是正确决策的依据 B.甲与乙的做法相当于两个企业的相对萎缩和绝对扩大 C.乙父比乙子精明 D.人算不如天算 5.宏达公司经过慎重研究、论证和专家咨询,确立了当前的组织结构设计方案,你认为下列哪种情况的发生,会影响该公司的组织结构形式?() A.宏达公司董事会成员的调整 B.宏达公司地址的迁移 C.国家产业政策的变化导致公司竞争战略的根本变化 D.竞争者的策略调整 6.在管理工作中,责、权、利之间存在着密切关系,正确处理这种关系,对提高组织的效率有很好的作用,关于这三者关系的正确描述是() A.责、权、利是完全对等的

英语二2011年真题及答案

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web. Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license __10__ by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-an" systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services. __12__ , the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright " streetlights" to establish a sense of a __13__ community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ___15___ which the transaction runs. " Still, the administration's plan has ___16___ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ___17___ be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality. The plan has also been greeted with ___18__ by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet __19__ They argue that all Internet users should be __20__ to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. [A] swept [B] skipped [C] walked [D] ridden 2. [A] for [B] within [C] while [D] though 3. [A] careless [B] lawless [C] pointless [D] helpless 4. [A] reason [B] reminder [C] compromise [D] proposal 5. [A] information [B] interference [C] entertainment [D] equivalent 6. [A] by [B] into [C] from [D] over 7. [A] linked [B] directed [C] chained [D] compared 8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C] create [D] improve

2011年英语专业四级真题及答案

“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It?s a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father. It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father?s role is less demanding and (50) . 31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in 32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud 33. A. while B. when C. if D. as 34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet 35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for 37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon 38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained 39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality 40. A. what B. this C. one D. that 41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also 42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert 43. A. step B. process C. point D. time 44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only 45. A. role B. work C. career D. position 46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost 47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept 48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception 49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However 50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick TEXT A We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who?s responsible? Actually, it?s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list. There?s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books. The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.

全国自考2011年1月03708中国近代史纲要真题及答案

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 中国近现代史纲要试题 课程代码:03708 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.太平天国由盛而衰的转折点是( D ) A.永安建制 B.长沙战役 C.北伐失利 D.天京事变 2.1861年,清政府设立的综理洋务的机关是( A ) A.总理各国事务衙门 B.江南制造总局 C.外务部 D.轮船招商局 3.1898年,张之洞发表的对抗维新变法的著作是( D ) A.《新学伪经考》 B.《孔子改制考》 C.《仁学》 D.《劝学篇》 4.1915年9月在上海创办《青年》杂志的是( B ) A.李大钊 B.陈独秀 C.胡适 D.鲁迅 5.中国近代史上第一次彻底反帝反封建的革命运动是( B ) A.辛亥革命 B.五四运动 C.五卅运动 D.国民革命 6.以第一次国共合作为基础的国民革命统一战线正式形成的标志是( C ) A.中共二大的召开 B.中共三大的召开 C.中国国民党一大的召开 D.中国国民党二大的召开 7.1925年至1926年间,中国工人坚持16个月之久的罢工斗争是( D ) A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港罢工 8.1928年10月,国民党中央常务委员会通过了( D ) A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》 C.《军政纲领》 D.《训政纲领》 9.1928年12月,在东北宣布“服从国民政府,改易旗帜”的是( A ) A.张学良 B.张作霖 C.冯国璋 D.冯玉祥 10.1930年8月,邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( A ) A.中国国民党临时行动委员会 B.中国青年党 C.中国国家社会党 D.中国国民党革命委员会 11.1931年11月,中国共产党在江西瑞金召开的重要会议是( C ) A.中共六届四中全会 B.红四军第九次党的代表大会 C.中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会 D.赣南会议 12.1934年中国工农红军第五次反“围剿”斗争失败后,率先开始战略转移的是 ( B )

2011年7月信息资源管理考试试卷及答案

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 信息资源管理试题 课程代码:02378 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.现代信息技术主要包括计算机技术、通信技术、传感技术和( C ) A.半导体技术 B.微电子技术 C.控制技术 D.数据库技术 2.信息利用越多,产生新信息越多,这反映了信息的( B ) A.不可分性 B.非消耗性 C.不同一性 D.认知相对性 3.组织战略与信息化战略之间是( D ) A.交叉关系 B.互补关系 C.并列关系 D.包含关系 4.组织战略的规划方法很多,如( B ) A.企业资源规划 B.波特五力模型 C.诺兰模型 D.关键成功因素法 5.战略目标集转化法(SST)就是把组织的战略目标转化为( C ) A.企业资源规划 B.信息资源规划 C.信息化战略目标 D.组织信息化体系架构 6.信息系统项目开发管理的核心是( C ) A.及时性原则 B.低成本原则 C.“一把手”原则 D.监督原则 7.信息系统质量控制的首要工作是建立项目的( A ) A.质量衡量标准 B.质量文档标准 C.质量控制标准 D.质量分析标准 8.信息系统运行和维护的发展趋势是( C ) A.自动处理 B.分布式处理 C.业务外包 D.集中式处理 9.采集信息时既要满足当前需要,也要兼顾未来发展,这样的要求符合信息采集的( C ) A.可靠性原则 B.预见性原则 C.计划性原则 D.系统性原则 10.网上信息资源自动采集要结合搜索引擎技术和( D ) A.网上存储技术 B.网站建设技术 C.网上备份技术 D.链接分析技术 11.“存储密度高,容量大;价格低廉,便于复制;坚固耐用,存储寿命长,然而误码率比较高”是哪种信息存储技术所具有的特点?( D ) A.微缩存储技术 B.声像存储技术 C.计算机存储技术 D.光盘存储技术 12.标准化是一项综合性很强的基础工作,是国家的一项重要的( A ) A.技术经济政策 B.科学研究政策 C.市场经济政策 D.计划经济政策 13.标准化工作需要横向深入到各个专业的技术领域以及每一专业技术领域的各个环节,这称为标准化的( D ) A.统一性 B.协调性 C.政策性 D.横向综合性 14.将同一品种或同一型号信息产品的规格按最佳数列科学排列,以最少的品种满足最广泛的需要,这种高级的简化方法称为( C ) A.体系化 B.层次化 C.系列化 D.通用化 15.信息系统安全的行为规范管理包括两个层面:国家和( C ) A.企业 B.个人 C.社会组织 D.集体 16.类似于网络系统架构的ISO的OSI模型,信息系统安全问题可归纳在一个( A ) A.七层模型中 B.五层模型中 C.三层模型中 D.二层模型中 17.企业网络包括( B ) A.内网和公网 B.内网、外网和公网 C.局域网和广域网 D.无线网和有线网 18.企业信息化提供的各种手段蕴涵了先进经营管理理念和( B ) A.管理经验 B.行业最佳实践 C.效率管理 D.市场判断 19.信息时代的政府要实施电子政府,使政府逐步( A ) A.从“管理主导型”向“服务主导型”转变 B.从“服务主导型”向“政策引导型”转变 C.从“管理主导型”向“经济调节型”转变 D.从“政策引导型”向“强力管制型”转变 20.在政府信息资源管理中,最能发挥行政手段和法律手段作用的是( B ) A.所在部门越大的信息 B.密级越高的信息 C.中央文件 D.政府网站信息 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 21.信息资源管理的产生受益于多个应用学科的发展,包括( ABE ) A.数据库管理 B.记录管理 C.数据存储管理 D.数据压缩技术 E.数据处理管理 22.当前信息系统资源共享的新理念有( CE ) A.互联网 B.外联网 C.云计算 D.内联网 E.泛在网络 23.下列信息分析方法中,属于定量分析方法的有( BCD ) A.因果法 B.预测分析方法 C.决策分析方法 D.回归分析方法 E.相关法 24.建立标准系统的基本目标包括( AC ) A.建立最佳秩序 B.获得最佳用户满意度 C.取得最佳效益 D.采用最先进技术 E.采用最成熟实践经验 25.主要的网络安全措施和技术手段包括( ABD ) A.防火墙 B.入侵检测系统 C.电源安全 D.反病毒软件 E.数据库备份 三、名词解释(本大题共3小题,每小题3分,共9分) 26.CIO: CIO,即Chief Information Officer的缩写,也称信息主管;专门负责组织信息化建设、实施和运作的管理者;通常是组织决策的成员。 27.信息系统审计:信息系统审计是一个通过收集和评价审计证据,对信息系统是否能够保护资产安全、维持数据的完整、使被审计单位的目标得以有效实现、使组织的资源得到高效使用等方面做出判断的过程。 28.入侵检测:入侵检测是一种主动安全保护技术。它在不影响网络性能的前提下,对网络进行检测,发现异常并判断识别是否为恶意攻击 四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分) 29.简述信息、知识、智能三者的关系。 (1)知识、智能来源于信息,是信息的高级层次,但信息不等于知识和智能。 (2)知识由经验总结上升到理性的规律性认识,是高级的、抽象的、具有普适性的信息。 (3)智能是针对性获取信息、分析处理提炼出的知识,并结合目标信息产生解决问题的策略信息。 (4)信息经加工提炼成知识,知识被目的激活成为智能。智能是信息的最高层次。 30.什么是信息系统维护?信息系统维护包括哪几个方面内容? 信息系统维护是为了使信息系统处于合用状态而采取的一系列措施,目的是纠正错误和改进功能,保证信息系统正常工作。内容包括: (1)程序的维护;(2)数据的维护;(3)代码的维护; (4)设备的维护。 3l.简述普赖斯曲线和普赖斯指数的含义。

2011年6月应用能力B级真题(附答案)

2011年6月B级考试全真试题 Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. To ______ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting. A. do B. tell C. put D. take 17. Your sales methods will depend ______ the customers with whom you deal. A. with B. on C. in D. for 18. We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure. A. break up B. take in C. lead to D. put off' 19. In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies ______ business in this city. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done 20. It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small. A. as if B. so that C. although D. until 21. By the end of this year, they ______ a new program in Europe. A. had started B. start C. are starting D. will have started 22. Language learning is a slow process, which ______ a lot of effort, time and patience. A. requires B. leaves C. pays D. offers 23. More than 100 people died ______ the earthquake in that area. A. in ease of B. as a result of C. in addition to D. on the basis of 24. Mike has already put forward his suggestion ______ a production plan should be completed next week. A. whom B. what C. which D. that 25. I am writing to apply for the ______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily. A. business B. trade C. position D. operation Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. (general) ______ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture. 27. The wallpaper pattern (design) ______ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago. 28. The program aims to let all the employees (understand) ______ the culture of the company. 29. The organization will start a (move) ______ to protect the environment next month. 30. They have already discussed the report (give) ______ by the department manager. 31. We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) ______ resources. 32. Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean, which is not as (simple) ______ as it seems to be. 33. I really enjoy (work) ______ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation. 34. My first (impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.

2011年—2012年1月自考国贸真题及答案解析

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试 国际贸易理论与实务试题 课程代码:00149 一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.一国有丰裕的资本,故它应专门生产并出口资本密集型产品,持这种观点的理论是( ) A.要素禀赋说B.比较成本说 C.绝对成本说D.产品生命周期说 2.国际分工产生和发展的基础是( ) A.上层建筑B.资本流动 C.自然条件D.社会生产力 3.一定时期内,当一国的进口总额大于出口总额时称为( ) A.贸易顺差B.贸易平衡 C.贸易出超D.贸易入超 4.在商品价格下跌的情况下,加强了关税的保护作用的关税征收方式是( ) A.从量税B.从价税 C.混合税D.差价税 5.我国海关从1992年起采用的国际贸易商品分类体系是( ) A.《协调制度》B.《海关合作理事会税则目录》 C.《国际贸易标准分类》D.《海关税则目案》 6.在下列的进口许可证制度中,最具灵活性和隐蔽性的是( ) A.公开一般许可证B.特种进口许可证 C.有定额的进口许可证D.无定额的进口许可证 7.出口国政府减免出口商品的直接税的做法属于( ) A.出口直接补贴B.出口间接补贴 C.出口信贷D.出口行业产业政策 8.世界贸易组织实行的最惠国待遇是( ) A.有条件的最惠国待遇B.无条件的最惠国待遇 C.“美洲式”最惠国待遇D.“亚洲式”最惠国待遇 9.根据关税同盟理论,下列属于关税同盟的静态效应的是( ) A.贸易转移效应B.促进技术进步 C.加速经济成长D.刺激投资

2011年7月全国自考英美文学选读试题和答案

45. What’s the theme of the poem Paradise Lost? What’s the author’s intention to create it and the implication that the poem expresses? 1.The theme of the poem “ParadiseLost”is the” Fall of Man,”i.e.mans disobedience and the loss of Paradise, with its prime cause----Satan. 2.The athor’s intention to write this poem is to expose the ways of Satan to” justifythe ways of God to men.” 3.In this poem,the author implicitly expresses his fundamental concern with freedom and choice and his belief that the unquestionable truth of biblical revelation means that an all-knowing God was just in allowing Adam and eve to be tempted and of their free will to choose sin and its inevitable punishment. 46. The Waste Land is T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem. What’s the theme of the poem? The theme of The Waste Land: The Waste Land is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose. The poem has developed a whole set of historical, cultural and religious themes; but it is often regarded as being primarily a reflection of the 20th-century disillusionment and frustration in a sterile and futile society. 47. In American literature, Emily Dickinson’s poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way. What are the features of Dickinson’s poems? 1.Dickinson is poems are usually based on her own experiences,her sorrows and joys.2.Love is another subject Dickinson dwelt on.3.Many poems Dickinson wrote are about nature,in which her general skepticism about the relationship between man and nature is well-expressed.4.Dickinson is poetry is unique and unconventional in own way.Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines. 48. What’s the theme of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The G reat Gatsby? The Great Gatsby evokes a haunting mood of a glamorous, wild time that seemingly will never come again. Besides, the loss of an ideal and the disillusionment that comes with the failure are exploited fully in the personal tragedy of a young man whose "incorruptible dream" is "smashed into pieces by the relentless reality." IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each) Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 49. Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction: the setting, the character- portrayal, the language, etc. , based on his novel Oliver Twist. (1)Charles Dickens uses a mixture of the contemporary and recollected past as his fictional setting. In his works, he sets out a full map and a large scale criticism of the 19th century England, especially London. Oliver Twist is his early novel, in which Dickens reveals the dehumanizing workhouse system and the dark, criminal underworld life. (2)Character-por trayal is the most distinguished feature of Dickens’s works. His works best-depicted characters are those innocent, virtuous, persecuted, helpless child characters such as Oliver Twist, Little Nell. Dickens writes best when she writes from the child’s poin t of view. And he is also famous for the description of those horrible and grotesque characters like Fagin, Bill Sikes.. (3)With his first sentence, he engages the reader’s attention and holds it to the end. In language, he is often compared with Shakespeare for his adeptness with vernacular and large vocabulary with which he brings out many a wonderful verbal picture of man and scene. Dickens’s works are also characterized by a mingling of humor and pathos.His humor and wit seem inexhaustible. 50. Summ arize Ernest Hemingway’s artistic features. 1. The Hemingway code heroes and grace under pressure: They have seen the cold world ,and for one cause, they boldly and courageously face the reality. They has an indestructible spirit for his optimistic view of life. Whatever is the result is, the are ready to live with grace under pressure. No matter how

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档