2021年雅思口语话题必备词汇

=FAMILY 家庭

types，elderly，family planning，marriage，divorce，housework，women Types

nuclear family 两代同堂家庭

extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂家庭，人们庭

three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂

Elderly老年人

filial duty 子女义务

dutiful/ filial 忠实，顺从，守本分，恭敬，孝敬

the elderly/senior citizens老年人

the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一种社会问题

bed-ridden 卧床不起

their health is declining. 她们健康每况愈下

be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹

sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅

nursing one’s sick parents 照顾生病父母

nursing home 老人院

old people’s home 老人院

social welfare 社会福利

be financially independent 经济独立

be retired 退休

pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者，跟班

do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作承担

live an isolated life 与世隔绝

live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住

spend one’s remaining days happ ily 颐养天年

fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人义务

the generation gap 代沟

be widowed寡居，鳏居

widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫

life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life) Parenting（父母对子女）养育

have a family of one’s own 拥有自己家庭

be pregnant 怀孕

on maternity leave 休产假

give birth to a baby 生孩子

take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口人，承担家计人

make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡

provide financial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母

ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待，滥用

Family Planning 筹划生育

birth control 筹划生育

population control 人口控制

population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩

population density 人口密度

be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化

baby boom生育高峰

average life span平均寿命

birth rate 出生率

death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查

one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一种孩

Marriage 婚姻

marital status 婚姻状况

single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚

a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶一方

matchmaker/go-between 媒人

marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼

bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎

the best man 男傧相

maid of honor女傧相

be divorced 离婚

separated 分居

single parent family 单亲家庭

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