英语文学知识测试题(有答案)

英语文学知识

第一章英国文学

第一阶段中古英国文学( 8 世纪~14 世纪)

Old and Medieval English Literature

*Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里.乔叟)(1340~1400)

He is considered the father of modern English poetry because he opened a brilliant page in English literature and had a profound influence on many important English poets. It is him alone who, for the first in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.

II 真题详解

1. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims

on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by __B .(2005) A. William Langland B. Geoffrey Chaucer

C. William Shakespeare

D. Alfred Tennyson

III 练习题

1. Which of the following does not belong to the works of Geoffrey

Chaucer ?B

A. The Canterbury Tales

B. The Vision of Piers Plowman

C .Troilus and Criseyde D. The Romaunt of the Rose

2. _______ ___D brings the readers into a world that belongs to the Celtic legend of King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.

A. The Vision of Piers Plowman

B. The house of Fame

C. The Romaunt of the Rose

D. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

3. Which of the following is the translation work of Geoffrey Chaucer?

__C___

A. The Canterbury Tales

B. Troilus and Criseyde

C. The Romaunt of the Rose

D. The house of Fame

4.In the 14th century , the most important writer in England is ___D___.

A. Langland

B. Wyclif

C. Gower

D. Chaucer

5.In Anglo-Saxon period, Beowulf represented the ___A___ poetry .

A .pagan B. religious C .romantic D .sentimental

6. ____ When we speak of the old English prose, we might think of __D __ , who is the first scholar in English literature and has

been regarded as father of English learning.

A. William Shakespeare

B. Beowulf

C. Julius Caesar

D. Venerable Bede

7. ______ __A is not only a prose writer but also a king of Wessex .

A. Alfred the Great

B. Venerable Bede

C. Adam Bede

D. King Arthur

8. ______ ___A i s the culmination of the Arthurian romance.

A .Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

B. The Story of Beowulf

C. The Vision of Piers Plowman

D. The Canterbury Tales

9. William Langland 's __B _____ is written in the form of a

dream vision.

B. The Vision of Piers Plowman D. Morte d 'Arthur Medieval English literature is the

C. Romance

D. Science 11.In which century was Geoffrey Chaucer 's The Canterbury

Tales written? A

A. Fourteenth

B. Fifteenth

C. Sixteenth D .Seventeenth

12. ___________________________ William Langland wrote for __D __________________________ .

A. the royal family

B. the court C .the monks D .the common people

13. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight focuses on ___C___.

A. immediate social issues

B. the real life as well as people 's feelings and desires

C .a remote world belongs to the Celtic Legend of King Arthur and his knights

A .Kublai Khan

C. The Dream of John Bull

10.The prevailing form of

_C ___ .

A .French B. Latin

D .the imagination of the future world

14. King Alfred 's Anglo Saxon Chronicle was written in ___C___ form .

A. poetic

B. dramatic

C. prose

D. none of the above 第二阶段文艺复

兴时期（14世纪~17 世纪中期）

The Renaissance Period

The word “Renaissance” means “rebirth ”. It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. The essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristics of the 14th and 15 th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and Reformation. And the real main stream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. *William Shakespeare （威廉.莎士比亚）（1564~1616）

He is the greatest of all Elizabethan dramatists. His sonnets represent the finest poetic craftsmanship of Elizabethan poetry. And many of his plays enjoy international popularity. A Midsummer Night 's Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》All is Well that Ends Well 《终成眷属》As you like it 《皆大欢喜》

Hamlet《哈姆雷特》（四大悲剧之一）King Lear 《李尔王》（四大悲剧之一）

Macbeth《麦克白》（四大悲剧之一）

Othello 《奥赛罗》（四大悲剧之一）

Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》

Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与茱丽叶》

The Comedy of Errors 《错误的喜剧》

The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》

The Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》

Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》

*Francis Bacon （弗朗西斯.培根）（1561~1626）

He is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of the literary form. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge. II 真题详解

1. ___B___is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines. （2006）

A .Free Verse B. Sonnet C .Ode D .Epigram

III 练习题

1. The publication of Philip Sidney's ___B___ made sonnet

sequence a popular literary form in England.

A. Arcadia

B. Astrophel and Stella C .Defense of Poetry D.

Utopia

2. The nine-line verse stanza was originated from __A __ .

A. Edmund Spenser

B.Philip Sidney

C. Thomas More

D. William Shakespeare

3. Here is the sentence from an essay, “Read not to contradict and

confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider”. The essay must be

__A___.

A. Of Studies by Francis Bacon

B. The Advancement of Learning by Francis Bacon

C. Novum Organum by Francis Bacon

D. Essays by Francis Bacon

4. The literary form of The Faerie Queen is _D ___ .

A. lyric poem

B. ironic poem

C.narrative poem

D.allegorical poem

5. In Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay

back the money he borrowed form Shylock, because_D __ .

A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industry

B. his enterprise went bankrupt

C. Bassanio was able to pay his own debt

D. his ships had all been lost

6. Which of the following is not among Shakespeare's four

great tragedies?B

A. Hamlet

B.Romeo and Juliet

C.Macbeth

D.King Lear

7. ____ _A is the first important English essaylist and the founder of modern science in England.

A.Francis Bacon

B.Edmund Spenser

C.William Carxton

D.Sidney

8. W hat flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?B

A.Novel

B.Drama

C. Essay

D.Poetry

9. ___D___exposes the corruption of vicious ambition. A.Othello

B.King Lear

C.Hamlet

D.Macbeth

10.Sir Thomas More wrote Utopia in__C ___ in 1516.

A.French

B.English

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c89778956.html,tin

D.Italian

11. ________________________________________ William Shakespeare is one of the giants of__D ___________ .

A.Romanticism

B.critical realism

C.Aestheticism

D.the Renaissance

12. How many lines does a sonnet have?C

A.10

B.12

C.14

D.They vary

13. Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history play?C

A.Juliet Caesar

B. The Merry Wives of Windsor

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