(湖南专用)(新课标)2014高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时集训19 时闻型阅读理解

专题限时训练(十九) [时闻型阅读理解]

(限时：25分钟)

(一)

LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers，” he said.

1．Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A．He sold bombs.

B．He caused death of people.

C．He made detectors.

D．He cheated in business.

2．According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________.

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people's guard against danger

C. changed people's idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

3．McCormick sold his detectors to the following countries EXCEPT________．

A. Egypt B．Kenya

C. Thailand D．Korea

4．Which of the following is TRUE of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

5．It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ________．

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

(二)

Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate.

Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.

Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. It also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. Then it sends the information back to the earth.

The Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past. On Nov. 2, NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.

Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.

Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some types of tiny plants or animals—lived there.

Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars. It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.

1. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?

A. It landed on Mars in January 2012.

B. It is small in size and has four arms.

C. It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.

D. It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.

2. According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that ________ .

A. there's no air on Mars

B. Mars is warm and wet now

C. the soil on Mars is rich

D. there used to be water on Mars

3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”．

A. smooth stones

B. rivers

C. robotic vehicles

D. volcanoes

4. We know from the sixth paragraph that ________ .

A. some tiny animals once lived on Mars

B. there are no plants or animals on Mars now

C. the atmosphere around Mars is full of methane

D. Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.

B. Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.

C. It is possible to build an earth-like environment on Mars.

D. A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.

(三)

(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast.

I reacted very fast.”

Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.

He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero，” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1．Why was Duret in New York?

A．To meet his girlfriend.

B．To spend his holiday.

C．To work as an engineer.

D．To visit the Andersons.

2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

C．He disappeared from the spot quickly.

D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A．David Anderson.

B．A passer-by.

C．His girlfriend.

D．A taxi driver.

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water. B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father. C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France. D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero. 5．What is probably the headline of this news report?

A．A Careless Father

B．A Poor Girl

C．Warm-hearted Onlookers

D．Brave Frenchman Found

专题限时训练(十九)

(一)

【要点综述】这是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了英国法官审判了一位商人，他有出售假冒炸弹探测器的犯罪行为。但这名犯罪嫌疑人根本没有意识到他的行为给社会带来的危害。

1．D细节理解题。根据第一段“A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的) bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison…”以及“McCormick, 57, was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month…”可知，McCormick 被判处欺诈罪。故可以判断选D。

2．B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people…”可知选B。

3．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可得出答案。

4．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use.”可知，事实上它们“没有任何科学根据”，是没有用的。可以判断选D。

5．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.”及最后一段可知，麦考密克曾在法庭上说，他出售自己的探测器给肯尼亚警察、香港监狱、埃及的军队和泰国的边境管制处，而且他从来没有从客户那里听到任何不好的结果。故可以推断出他根本没有认识到他的罪行。故选C。

(二)

【要点综述】本文是一篇新闻，报道了“好奇号”机器人探索火星的最新情况。

1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“…after travelling through space for more than eight months.”可知答案。

2．D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water.”可直接得出答案。

3．A 词义推测题。根据第五段可知，这些光滑的石头原先粗糙的边角被磨平，就是因为水流冲击。石头不会被冲走，只能边角被磨平，所以在原地的是“光滑的石头”。

4．B 推理判断题。根据第六段可知：如果有甲烷，就表示有植物或动物存在的可能；但是“好奇号”到现在为止都没有在火星上找到甲烷。可见火星上至少现在是没有植物或动物的。

5．D 主旨大意题。根据全文的第一段可知答案。

(三)

【要点综述】文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。

1．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Duret, an engineer on vacation…”可知，他是在度假。

2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.”可知，他迅速离开了现场。

3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“…David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知。

4．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, Dav id Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知。

5．D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一位法国人勇救落水儿童的事迹，故D项能概括全文。

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

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