英语(2)(1)

unit 1

1 .The mayor decided to condense his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.

市长决定压缩他的演讲为了留下足够的时间让他的听众提问题。

2.It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million.

据报道,有一个在美国车辆丢失的每20秒。如果趋势继续下去,专家预测年度车辆盗窃可能超过二百万。

3 .Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep deficit.

研究人员把病人通过一组心理测试确定睡眠赤字的负面后果

4 .Too much exposure to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.

过多暴露在肮脏的空气会导致人们患过敏和疾病最终会影响人们的健康。

5 .Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important asset in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.

前进即使面对巨大困难已经成为我生活中最重要的资产,因为它帮助我有所成就显著。

6.The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because, acceptable conclusions must be supported by adequate facts and evidence.

律师宣称他们不能过早下结论,因为接受的结论必须由足够的事实和证据支持。

7.To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally competent but socially awkward.

帮助员工更健谈,公司提供车间对那些可能专业主管但社交尴尬。

8.Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in adjusting to their college life.

大多数父母,事实上,并不是很有帮助的问题,他们的儿子和女儿在调整他们的大学生活。

9.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be precise measured.

你能数有多少学生通过了考试,但是心理和情感不能精确的测量。

10. In short, participation in spans is extremely beneficial for college students nut only physically but also emotionally and socially.

简而言之,为大学生参与跨越非常有利的螺母不仅身体而且情绪和社会。

1 .Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we feel obliged to invite the Browns too.

因为我们邀请所有其他邻居结婚25周年纪念日派对,我们觉得有必要邀请布朗。

2 .Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't be serious about avoiding disasters till one has really struck.

大部分的时间,没有人会关心自然灾害,他们不会认真考虑避免灾难,直到真的发生。

3 .When you run into a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.

当你遇到一个朋友,你没见过很长一段时间,好好和他聊天,你会感到很开心,很高兴。

4 .It is very important to distinguish between facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.

是非常重要的事实和观点是为了有一个更好地理解一篇文章谈论的是什么。

5 .Thought he was very excited about being elected as the president of the student association, many extra

以为他非常兴奋当选为学生会主席,许多额外的责任强加给他从那时起。

6. The doctor, having no knowledge that I was allergic to this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.

医生,没有知识,我对这个药物过敏,开了药。

7 .It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily get lost in a committee of people in their forties.

这可以理解,没有任何的支持,一个16岁可以很容易地迷失在一个委员会四十多岁的人。

8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will be attracted to this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.

希望一些新的高科技公司将被吸引到这个小,老城鼓励贷款建造住房和工厂。

9. It doesn't make sense to buy expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

买昂贵的外套没有意义在这些便宜的一样好。

10 .A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was looked upon as a successful young businessman.

几年后,富兰克林结婚了,开始自己的打印店,被视为一个成功的年轻商人。

unit2

1.In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that promotes learning.

在我们班,大多数发生在分配小组讨论和活动这些团体提供创造一个互助、安全的环境,促进学习。

2 .It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.

这是公司的发展战略,加快海外扩张,以世界市场的一片。

3 .Nearly six million people go to see the Mono Lisa every year, attracted by the myself of her smile. When you're not looking at her; she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.

近六百万人每年去看蒙娜丽莎的,吸引了她的微笑的自己。当你没有看她,她似乎微笑;当你看她时,她停了下来。

4 .To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain insight into its culture.

与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解它的文化。

5 .There is a real need to boost academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.

有一个真正的需要来提高学校的学术成就和帮助学生的全面素质的发展。

6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language.

爱因斯坦说,他的科学发现从他的想象力而不是从分析、原因和语言。

7.Being a single parent, there is no way for her to calculate the time ang energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.

作为一个单亲妈妈,没有办法对她计算时间和精力奉献给她的孩子们在过去的10年。

8.It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main barriers teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.

至关重要的是,你首先听因为的一个主要障碍青少年和他们的父母在形成积极的人际关系,既不听。

9 .We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the destruction to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.

我们都知道地震的危害:破坏建筑物,问题可能是由于树木倒下,恐怖活动发生在地球实际上打开了。

10.Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy prospect for humanity: starvation.

1.Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food and are liable to experience an iron deficiency.

因为女性往往限制他们的饮食,控制体重,他们可能没有足够的富含铁的食物消费,有可能经历一个缺铁。

2 Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are in favor of what they call as a priority; teacher effectiveness.

一些改革拥护者忽略班级规模对学生成绩的影响,他们支持他们所谓的优先;教师效能。

3 Because of easy access to the Internet, the new breakthrough to create something truly creative is bound to happen anytime now.

因为容易访问互联网,新的突破创造出真正创造性必然会随时发生。

4 Indeed, if teachers want to speculate about how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.

如果教师想猜测多少学生可能会在生活中,一个比成绩更好的测量可能是学生们多么努力。

5 Nature has invested these animals with a capacity for not showing fear.

自然投入了这些动物的能力没有表现出害怕。

6 During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to stand up for their point of view.

周的讨论期间,代表团组织感兴趣的决议可能呼吁代表站起来为他们的观点。

7 Plato was a superb writer, and his works are part of the world's great literature. Most of his existing work is in the from of dialogs and letters.

柏拉图是一个出色的作家,他的作品是世界上最伟大的文学的一部分。他的大多数现有工作的从对话框和信件。

8 Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be prepared for their future careers.

年轻人应该进入一个广泛灵活的培训项目,通过他们可以学到很多东西和对未来的职业生涯做好准备。

9.the young man is very happy and proud to be in the company of the old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.

这个年轻人非常高兴和自豪的公司的老教授,因为他总是跟他说话的时候感觉棒极了。

10.One day they passed more than 20 villages in succession,and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.

一天他们通过连续20多个村庄,据说有些延伸了六英里或更多。

unit3

1 .Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilites him to form his own peculiar of writing.

欧内斯特·海明威的敏锐洞察社会,热心的爱人们和感知的能力他形成自己特有的房间。

2.The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very radical is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.

项目在崩溃的边缘,除非非常激进的去修理损坏的地方完成这个项目就没有希望。

3.It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.

这不是不寻常的青少年经历(n)阶段父母当他们感到羞愧,担心他们可能不辜负朋友的标准。

4 .It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.

这是明智的每个家庭都制定地震应急计划和知道如何离开这个区域在地震过后的混乱中。

will affect supply and demand in the market.

经济学家感兴趣的所有因素,可以帮助预测价格变化的程度将影响市场的供给和需求。

6.Starting Monday, all foods labeled ."organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.

从周一开始,所有食品标签。“有机”必须达到严格的国家标准,政府决定将生效。

7.There is more to a woman than her looks, so I resent the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.

有更多比她的美貌女人,所以我不赞同后一个女人变老,失去她看起来人们不再关注她。

8 .Apart from technological development, the 20th century witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.

除了技术发展,20世纪见证了一个巨大的全球政治、经济和文化的转换。

9.Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the equivalent amount yourself.

与实践在中国,如果你在酒店餐厅在美国,预计15 - 20%的服务费或添加等量的自己。

10 .The change in smoking habit parallels a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.

改变吸烟的习惯相似的改变肺癌的发病率。吸烟的人越多,发生肺癌的更多的机会。

1 .As the result of her divorce, she was obviously saddled with the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.

她离婚的结果,她显然是背负着扮演的双重负担的母亲和父亲。

2 .Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you,and don't back off when facing competition; inner confidence is important.

不要被吓倒的人认为他们比你聪明,不要后退,当面临竞争;内心的自信是很重要的。

3 .As our sweet childhood give way to adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.

我们的甜蜜的童年给青春期的爱的诱惑,我们开始学习,作为成年人,大部分乐趣不会永远持续下去。

4 .In the economic recession, employers resorted to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.

在经济衰退中,雇主采取的减少成本,尤其是在工资,为了生存在竞争激烈的世界市场。

5 .People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to make allowances for students whose English is not their first language.

人从国外可以参加强化语言程序,因为学校要体谅学生的英语不是他们的第一语言。

6 .Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes wander at the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.

讨论谈判,一旦达成协议,中国有时漫步在西方人的缓慢实施的决定。

7.Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes prior to occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.

地震发生毫无预兆;然而,声称,一些动物能感觉到地震前出现,因为他们的高度敏感的器官。

8 .An allowance can be based upon/on your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.

零用钱可以基于/在你的孩子的年龄,自己的财力,将涵盖的费用和你和你的孩子想要实现的目标。unit4

1.When the police caught up with him, Mr Foster had to confess that he'd broken the speed limit.

当警察追上了他,福斯特先生不得不承认他打破了速度限制。

2 .Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I realty think, though it's

当我的老板作出决定,我不同意,我告诉他我物业认为,尽管它很容易使他快乐,告诉他他的想法永远是对的。

3 .As on he probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon commence since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.

他可能认为,载人火星之旅可能很快开始以来科学家实现了载人登月任务。

4 .A number of countries are coordinating their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.

许多国家正在协调他们的努力发送食物洪水影响最严重的地区。

5 .State governments and the colleges themselves have granted financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.

国家政府以及高校本身授予金融帮助学生有特殊能力和金融需求。

6 .The committee agreed that his papers deserved a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.

委员会一致认为,他的论文应该得到更广泛的流通,因为他们的基本和根本利益给更多的观众。

7.The anger and frustration displayed by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.

由当地显示的愤怒和沮丧的人不理解正在发生的事情对他们来说将是一个可怕的和危险的力量。

8 .Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have consequently been wilting to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.

人获得枪支的权利辩护,他们因此被萎蔫视而不见人们拥有枪支造成的危害,

9.As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it lodged a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.

财政部拒绝这笔交易为其“缺乏透明度”,它与欧盟委员会(European Commission)提出申诉,这交易是违法的。

10 .Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road.

只狗无法区分红绿灯的颜色,所以主必须决定当它继续过马路是安全的。

1.She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities on her behalf when she was on her business trip.

她授权合作伙伴进行日常职责代表她当她是在商务旅行。

2 .On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health,I took the liberty of canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.

听到最新的消息关于你妈妈的健康,我冒昧喜来登取消您的预订。

3 .There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not immune to the general discontent.

有一个明显的迹象表明,警察必须执行新的法律没有免疫的普遍不满。

4 .When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes were filled with tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.

当她听到她的失败在实验中,她的眼睛充满了泪水;无论是羞愧,沮丧,或悲伤告诉是很困难的。

5 .Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses,are aimed at making her fall in love with him.

罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是让她爱上他。

6 .Expelled from public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.

公立学校开除了饮酒和吸烟,然后在演艺事业失败作为一个歌手,她加入了十年前她父亲的业务。

recovery within a few years.

在银行业大丑闻以来,许多人在这个国家已经悲观经济复苏在几年之内。

8 .The parents were quite happy to go along with our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.

父母很乐意赞同我们的建议,因为它关注了他们最重要的问题。

Unit5

1.The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they contradict each other.

1、“纪律”的信息要求人们节约，而“享受自己”的信息则要求人们花费；因此，他们互相矛盾。

2.It is a（n）paradox that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.

2.这是一个悖论，在一些奇怪的世界和平似乎依赖于我们的花费数百万英镑的武器，可以杀死我们所有。

3.It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's perspective and let him make hit own choice rather than make a decision for him.

3.对父母来说，允许孩子的角度，让他自己做出选择，而不是为他做出决定，这对家长来说是非常有效的。

4.When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and explicit to make everything rightly understood.

4、当你为人写任何指示的时候，你必须是直接的，明确的，让一切都是正确的。

5.The new teaching program was suspended last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.

5、新的教学计划被暂停了，因为在这个部门的老师抗议它的需求更强烈的工作。

6.He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often derive pleasure from helping others.

6、他是一个非常体贴和慷慨的人，他也是一个能从帮助他人中获得快乐的人。

7.Many children are addicted to computers, so they often defy their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.

7许多孩子都迷上了电脑，所以他们经常无视他们的父母，每天玩电脑游戏。

8.My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still retains his good humor after all the setbacks,

8、我的室友总是很乐观，这就是为什么在挫折之后，他仍然保持着良好的幽默感，

9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is manipulating events behind the scenes.

9.有一种普遍存在的怀疑，政治家，虽然退休，仍然有很大的权力，并在幕后操纵事件。

10.The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to tackle the problem of climate change.

10.该组织一直在与地方当局以及区域政府和官员合作，解决气候变化问题。

1.People who work in offices are refered to as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.

1在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”，理由很简单，他们通常穿白色衬衫的衣领和领带去上班2.When the police arrived, he had already destroyer the evidence that was at odds with earlier Statement made a few hours ago.

2.当警察来的时候，他已经驱逐了一个与前几小时的声明不一致的证据。

3. In order to persuade his daughter to put off the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing

3.为了说服女儿推迟结婚，父亲援引统计数字显示混合种族的夫妇离婚率比同一种族的夫妇高，

4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her/sick child without consulting with the child’s doctor.

4.母亲决定给她/生病的孩子咳嗽药和阿司匹林，而不与孩子的医生商量。

5. Both professional and school teachers say that children tend to do their utmost when they see their parents making similar efforts.

5.两个专业和学校的教师说，孩子们往往会尽最大努力，当他们看到他们的父母作出类似的努力。

6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie took stock of her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.

6.当她进入她职业生涯的最活跃的时期，她把她的成功的股票，试图分析她的大学教育的强烈冲击。

7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained sine all the group’s development projects stay on track.

7.首席执行官灰是有信心的，目前的增长水平可以保持正弦，所有的集团的发展项目留在轨道。

8. It is very important for students to understand and take in new information.Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.

8.对学生来说，理解和接受新信息是非常重要的，此外，他们应该仔细检查和判断信息，然后做出正确的决定。

汉译英

Unit1

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and developme nt of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In thi s long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligra phers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese cu lture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.

中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resou rces of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning p latforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the tra ditional way of

teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teac hing

resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing peopl e to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it

possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

Unit3

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese history. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethic, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.

孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the

legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

Unit5

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.

Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of

win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.

丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。

英译汉

Unit1

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, i Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸

易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

Unit2

A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of fmtlon-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition.to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multiroodal ( ^Wt-S) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-toface courses.

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

Unit3

As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family

member is not to advance (he family as a. group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分, “个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇. 美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由,因为他们希望孩子能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.

Unit4

Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.

美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节.这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为

丁”的告别信.后来,2月14号就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示情感的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节,他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.

Unit5

The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global

exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually

regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modem era, in the context of emerging western

imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the

establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most

outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas

expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds

producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth.This represented

one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture.and culture in history. European

exploration allowed the global mapping of the world.resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations

acknowledging each other.

大发现年代,也被称为打勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗·哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换:大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲打勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能,从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

高考英语语法填空常用词形转化超实用

高考英语语法填空常用词形转化超实用 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement成就 advertise---advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful有意义的 care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous courage—courageous勇敢的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal(私人的) nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的 globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他

英语第2次作业

1、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________ A、Who's there? B、Who's that speaking? C、Who are you? D、Who wants to speak to Mark? 考生答案: 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。 2、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________ A、Oh, wonderful indeed. B、I went there alone. C、The guide showed me the way. D、By plane and by bus. 考生答案: 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。 3、- Do you like country music?- ______________. A、Yes, I like basketball a lot

B、It's far too crowded C、Yes, I'm crazy about it D、Oh, it's funny 考生答案: 参考答案:C 解析: 4、- ____________?- My hometown? Oh, it's a pretty nice place. A、What's the weather like B、Is it big C、What's your hometown like D、Is the night life exciting 考生答案: 参考答案:C 解析: 5、- Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?- _____. A、It doesn't matter B、That's nothing C、Good idea D、You're welcome 考生答案: 参考答案:C 解析:

超难高考英语完形填空.阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)

高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析） 纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一般为同一词类，或属同一范畴； 3、难选之处前后多有暗示； 4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。 根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。 （ A ） In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___. After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked. "There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten 3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered 4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who 5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst 6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage 7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into 8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying 9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off 10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line 11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself 12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th 14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone 15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved 16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though 17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone 18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over

《英语1》第2次作业

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