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牛津版英语初中七、八年级语法知识汇总

牛津版英语初中七、八年级语法知识汇总
牛津版英语初中七、八年级语法知识汇总

七年级(上)

Unit1 Making Friends

●“would like to do”表示“想做……” = want to do E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想

打篮球。

Playing chess是动词-ing短语,用在is后面作表语动词-ing短语还可以作主语enjoy + doing 形式

●finish, keep, practise等+doing sth. work as——从事…工作

E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running.

●be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜”=I am wearing glasses

舞者dance + r 演员act + or 招待员wait + er 工程师engine + er

●表示“参加某一组织”,“代表某一队伍”时,常用介词on

●one of + superlative(最高级)+ n.(plural)(名词复数),表示…中最(怎么样)的之一

E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.

●不定冠词a & an

●当第一次提及某人或某物时,在名词前使用a或an

●当以辅音音素开头的单词时,前面用a E.g. a house, a useful book

●当以元音因素开头的单词时,前面用an E.g. an apple, an hour

●定冠词the

●当我们在次提及到某人或某物时,在名词前用the

●在表示独一无二的事时要用the

●国家名和地名前面不用the,例外:the UK, the USA

●play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加the,球类前不加the

●序数词前加the,三餐前不加the,指一家人前加the

●many + C.修饰可数名词much + U. 修饰不可数名词

●at the beginning of在…的开始at the end of在…的末尾in the middle在…中间

●why not + do sth. = why don’t you do sth.

Unit2 Our Daily Life

●单数概念:one…the other…两者中的一个,另一个 E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and

the other is a teacher.

● 单数概念:one …another …三者或三者中的一个,另一个

● 复数概念:some …other + n.(pl.)一些…,另一些…(无明确范围)

E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are from Baiyun and others are from Panyu.

● 复数概念:some …the other + n.(pl.)一些…,另一些…(有明确范围)

E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some are red, the others are green.

● 一般现在时

● 频率副词通常位于:be 动词,助动词,情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面。sometimes 还可以位

于句首。

● 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为习惯或客观事实等。

● 谓语动词是be 动词的变化:

否定句:主语 + be + not +其它 一般疑问句:be +主语+其它 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑

问句?

● 谓语动词是行为动词的变化:主语+行为动词原型(+其它)

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在行为动词后加“-s ”或“-es ”

否定句:主语+don ’t(doesn ’t)+动词原型(+其它) 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形

+其它

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

● 动词第三人称单数形式的构成:

1. 一般的动词后面直接加-s ,如:walk →walks

2. 以-s, -x, -sh 或-ch 结尾的动词后加-es ,如:discuss →discusses

3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y 为i 再加-es ,如:study →studies

4. 特殊变化,如:do →does

● with+身体特征,经常用来描述一个人的动作、体态特征、外貌或身上的装饰品

E.g. the girl with big eyes, the boy with his hands on his head

● be in+颜色+衣服表示穿着什么颜色的衣服 E.g. be in the blue T-shirt, be in the white shirt Unit3 Troubles

● interesting 、exciting 通常用来描述事物 interested 、excited 通常描述人

-ed 修饰人,-ing 修饰物

● keep 意为“保持”,连系动词。后跟形容词构成系表结构。表示“保持某种状态”。类似用法的连系动词

还有feel, become 等 E.g. feel hot, become more beautiful

● 一般过去时

● 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。

● 规则动词的过去式变化方式:

1. 一般的动词后面加-ed

2. 以-e 结尾的动词后面加-d

3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y 为i ,再加-ed

4. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed

● be →was/were bring →brought buy →bought can →could come →came

do →did

drive →drove fall →fell get →got give →gave go →went hear →heard

know →knew meet →met leave →left put →put ride →rode run →ran say →

said

see →saw speak →spoke stand →stood steal →stole take →took teach →taught

wear →wore

● -ed 发音规则:清辅音后发/t/,浊辅音、元音后发/d/, t 、d 后发/id/

E.g. asked turned argued started ended

● fewer and fewer friends 朋友越来越少 less and less money 钱越来越少 Unit4 Hobbies

● all 的部分否定和全否定:肯定句:All the stars are the same. 所有的星星都是一样的。

部分否定:Not all the stars are the same. = All stars are not the same.

全否定句:None of the stars are the same. (none /n ∧n/ 所有都不)

● It ’s + adj. + to do sth. 做什么事情是怎样的。 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.

E.g. It ’s important to learn English well. = To learn English well is important. = Learning English well is important.

● as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用“就远原则”,也就是跟最前边的主语保持一致。

E.g. The teacher as well as the students wants to see the film.

few 修饰可数,less 修饰不可数

●when从句可放在主句前或后,当位于主句之前时,句中要用逗号隔开。

●when时间状语从句中,主句与从句的时态要一致。

●区别except/besides和except for:

except:指“(不包括本身在内的)除……之外”,“-” E.g. He gets up early every day except Sunday.

besides:指“(包括本身在内的)除……之外”,“+” E.g. Five others were late besides me.

except for:指前后比较范围是不同类型的 E.g. Except for one old man, the bus was empty. Unit5 Encyclopaedias

●当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,主谓一致采用“就近原则”,即跟后边的那个主语保持人称和数的

一致。

E.g. Neither you nor she is wrong. Neither she nor you are wrong.

● a number of“许多的;大量的”,=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

E.g. A number of students are playing on the playground.

●Countable & Uncountable Noun可数与不可数名词:

●修饰可数名词:不定冠词(a, an),数词many, (a)few, several, a number of

修饰不可数名词:much, (a)little, a great deal of

共同的:some, all, a lot of, lots of

●可数名词复数的构成方法:

1.一般在名词后加-s:dog→dogs

2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es:watch→watches

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es:country→countries

4.以o结尾的名词,加-s或-es:potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes

5.以f, fe结尾的名词,改f, fe为v加-es:knife→knives

6.需要记忆的特殊复数形式

●复合词的复数:改中心词为复数girl student→girl students

●一张纸a piece of paper,一条建议a piece of advice,一条新闻a piece of news,一支粉笔a piece

of chalk,一瓶墨水a bottle of ink,一碗米饭a bowl of rice,一杯啤酒a glass of beer,一公斤盐a

kilo of salt

七年级(下)

1. 反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。

肯定反意疑问句的回答和否定反意疑问句的回答翻译成汉语是有区别的:

1)肯定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是一致的:

例如:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes,it is." (“这是新的,对吗?”“是,是新的。”)

"It’s new, isn’t it?" "No,it isn't."(“这是新的,对吗?”“不,不是新的。”)

2)而否定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是不一致的:

如:"It isn't new, is it?" "Yes,it is." (“这不是新的,对吗?”“不,是新的。”)

"It isn't new, is it?" "No,it isn't."(“这不是新的,对吗?”“是,不是新的。”)

2. 现在进行时

一、目前(甚至说话时)进行的动作。

二、目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

现在进行时是由be (am / is / are)

+v.-ing (动词现在分词)构成。否定形式是:am not

/isn’t / aren’t + v.-ing;一般疑问句形式则是Am / Is /

Are+主语+ v.-ing?常和现在进行时连用的时间状

语有: now, at the moment, these years/ months / weeks / days等或者句中有listen, look,此外,我们还可以根据上下句来判断是否用现在进行时。

某些表示思想、感觉、所属或状态等静态动词如believe, think, know, understand, love, like, see, hear,

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17.I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18.Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

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初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c911869865.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

补充: 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时:will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s,mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法,在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法,most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初中英语语法练习18牛津版2

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初中英语语法大全

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苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结初一初二

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初中英语语法 (2)

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