形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解汇编

第三章形容词和副词

形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。

第1讲形容词和副词的选用

考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。

可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。

常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。

He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）

He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）

You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。

常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

He writes carefully. He walks slowly.

(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)

This material is environmentally friendly.

（修饰形容词用副词）

He runs very slowly.

（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）

Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.

（修饰整个句子用副词）

Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。

1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out

_____.(easy)

2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew _____.(strong)

3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing

_____.(happy)

4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)

5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)

6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙

地) the next morning.

7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in

the new school.

8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)

9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)

10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was

_____ (especial) important.

11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。

The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1.These oranges taste _______.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

2.【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning

is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easily

D. more easily

3.【2009福建】It seems that living green is _____ easy and

affordable. A small step makes a big difference.

A. exactly

B. fortunately

C. surprisingly

D. hardly

4.—What do you think of the plan?

—I feel _____ that we ought to give it up at once.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongly

D. it strong

5.【1993全国】She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her

written work is excellent.

A. as well as

B. so often as

C. so much as

D. as good as

6.【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course

not _____ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

7.【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she

made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building.

A. easy enough

B. enough easy

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

8.【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife

are not as _____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.

A. clear

B. clearer

C. clearly

D. more clearly

9.【2007 浙江】Work gets done _____ when people do it

together, and the rewards are higher too.

A. easily

B. very easy

C. more easily

D. easier

10.【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in your

fireplace!

—During the winter I like my house _____.

A. warmly and comfortably

B. warm and comfortable

C. warm and comfortably

D. warmly and comfortable

11.【2007 上海春】Although the country has had political

independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support

of its neighbors.

A. naturally

B. economically

C. especially

D. luckily

12._____, the thief di dn’t take anything valuable but my

notebook.

A. Strange it is

B. To be strange

C. Strangely enough

D. It was strange

考点2.形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态

1.【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought,

so I left the room really ________.

A. to be worried

B. to worry

C. having worried

D. worried

2.The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a

beggar appear before her suddenly.

A. surprising

B. surprised

C. surprisedly

D. to surprise

3.【2008北京】After the long journey, the three of them

went back home, _____.

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

4.【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby

were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. To be tried

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired

考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词

下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：

lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。

考点4.下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词

一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，

不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。

1. close与closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf10900371.html,te 与lately

late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：

What have you been doing lately?

3.deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even Father was deeply moved by the film.

4.high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5.wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。

如：

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6.free与freely

free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

5.【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold,

so she stood ______ to her mother.

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

6.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it

clearly.

A. more closer

B. more closely

C. closely

D. closer

7.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of

age, yet he aimed ______, for which his classmates spoke

______ of him.

A. high; high

B. highly; highly

C. highly; high

D. high; highly

第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词

-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。

excite 使人兴奋excited 感到兴奋的

exciting 令人兴奋的

surprise 使吃惊surprised 感到吃惊的

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interestingly

D. interestedly

7.How did you find your visit to the museum?

I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interested

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interested

8.Poor boy! His ______ looks and ______ hands suggested he

was very afraid.

A. frightful; trembling

B. frightened; trembling

C. frightening; trembled

D. frightened; trembly

9.What seemed most ______ to me was that no one thought of

his own safety.

A. surprised

B. surprise

C. surprising

D. to surprise

第3讲其他相关考点

考点1.副词按意义分类

①方式副词

suddenly突然地 rapidly迅速地warmly热烈地successfully成功地quickly很快地

②地点、方向副词

here 这里there 那里outside 在外边

away 远离straight径直地upstairs上楼

③时间副词

now 现在 then 当时soon 不久

tomorrow在明天yesterday在昨天

④频度副词（又称：频率副词）

always 总是usually 通常frequently频繁地often 经常sometimes有时seldom 很少

⑤程度副词

very 非常quite 十分too太pretty 相当rather稍微extremely极端地almost几乎

考点2.静态形容词和动态形容词

静态形容词：描绘的是人或物在静态下表现出的特征，如tall, big, deep, ugly, beautiful等。大多数形容词都是静态的。

动态形容词：描绘的是人或物通过行为活动才能表现出来的特征。(答疑qq 329950885)如：adorable, calm, cheerful, generous, gentle, loyal, nice, noisy, playful, reasonable, rude, shy, slow等。

①动态形容词可用于进行时，而静态形容词不可以。如：

She is being nice to me.她现在对我很好。但不可说：She

is being tall.

②动态形容词可用于以动be词开头的祈使句，而静态形

容词不可以。例如可以说：Be patient! Be careful!

不可以说：Be tall!

③动态形容词可用于使役结构,而静态形容词不可以。例

如可以说：I persuaded her to be generous.不可以说：I

persuaded her to be pretty.

1.【2011全国I】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if

he ______ polite.

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

考点3.too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词

看下列几个短语：

a good boy so good a boy

a hot day too hot a day

a tall tree that tall a tree

a beautiful flower how beautiful a flower

a good gift as good a gift

可以看出：单个形容词修饰名词，冠词放在形容词的前面；如果形容词被so, too, that, how, as等词修饰时，(答疑qq 329950885)冠词则放在形容词后面。

要掌握下面的同义转换：

The boy is so good.= He is so good a boy.

What a good boy he is！=How good a boy he is!

=I have never seen that good a boy.

He is as good as his brother.

=He is as good a boy as his brother.

The boy is too short to be a basketball player.

=He is too short a boy to be a basketball player.

2.Alice was ______ girl to express herself.

A. a much too shy

B. too much shy a

C. so shy a

D. much too shy a

3.I’m afraid I’ll turn to Prof. Timlingson. It is ______.

A. too difficult a problem

B. a too difficult problem

C. so difficult problem

D. a so difficult problem

4.【1992上海】______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

A. So a heavy

B. So heavy a

C. A such heavy

D. Such heavy

5.【2003北京】Our neighbor has ______ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. a house the same big as

6.【2012四川】I make $2,000 a week; 60 surely won’t make

______ difference to me.

A. that a big

B. a that big

C. big a that

D. that big a

7.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

8.【1995全国】Can you believe that in ______ a rich country

there should be ______ many poor people?

A. such; such

B. such; so

C. so; so

D. so; such

9.【1998上海】It is ______ work of art that everyone wants

millions of people pour in every year.

花的颜色很多。

20.Many people think that English soccer star David Beckham

is ______ a pop star ______ a player.

A. mainly; than

B. more of; than

C. either; or

D. very much; not

21.You’ll find this map ______ great value in helping you to get

around London.

A. in

B. of

C. to

D. is

22.【2011山东】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,

which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. why

23.These two Christmas trees are of ___size, but the one they

bought yesterday is maybe twice ___size of them.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法

考点1.some与any的特殊用法

一般用法：

some, any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some 一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。

特殊用法：

①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Any child can do that.（定语）

You may take any of them.（宾语）

②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smith went to some place in England.（定语）

③在表示请求、邀请、征求意见等问句中，用some。

Would you like some bananas?（邀请）

Mum, could you give me some money?(请求)

④some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大

约”, 相当于“about”; 而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝

毫”, 可以修饰比较级。如：

There are some 300 workers on strike.

Do you feel any better today?

1.—Would you lend me ______ paper to write on?

—Sorry, I haven’t got ______ myself.

A. some; any

B. any; any

C. any; some

D. some; some

2.—When shall we meet again?

—Make it ______ day you like; It’s all the same to me.

A. one

B. any

C. another

D. some

考点2.yes和no要根据实际情况来选择

yes和no容易用混的情况主要出现在：反义疑问句中，否定的一般疑问句和对陈述句的评论上。

技巧：把问题转化为含有(答疑qq 329950885) “有没有”

“是不是”等的问题，再看是用yes还是用no。

在英语中，不管用肯定疑问句来问还是用否定疑问句来问，回答是一样的。

回答时，前后是一致的，即：只能说：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

不会出现：Yes, it isn’t. / No, it is.这样的情况。在反义疑问句中:

①—He isn’t from England, is he?

—______. He is from London.

A. No, he is

B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, he is

D. Yes, he isn’t

②—He is from England, isn’t he?

—______. He is from London.

A. No, he is

B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, he is

D. Yes, he isn’t

分析：两个句子都可转换为“他是不是英国人？”。从后文“来自伦敦”可以看出“是英国人”。因此都选择C。

在否定的疑问句中：

①—Haven’t you been to Hong Kang?

—______. I went there last year.

A. Yes, I have

B. No, I have

C. Yes, I haven’t

D. No, I haven’t

②—Have you been to Hong Kong?

—______. I went there last year.

A. Yes, I have

B. No, I have

C. Yes, I haven’t

D. No, I haven’t

分析：首先排除矛盾选项B和C。两句都可转换为“你是不是去过香港？”。从后文中可以看出是“去过”。因此都要选肯定回答A。

在对陈述句的评论中：

①—I hear John doesn’t treat his wife well.

—______.He often beats her.

A. Yes

B. No

②—I hear John doesn’t treat his wife well.

—______.He thinks she is the loveliest wife in the world.

A. Yes

B. No

分析：在①中，句子可转换为“他对待妻子是好还是不好？”。

从后文可以看出“不好”。因此选B。在②中，从后文可以看出“他对待妻子肯定很好”，因此选A。

3.—She wouldn’t drink her medicine last nigh t, would she?

—______.

A. No, but I wish she wouldn’t

B. No, but I wish she had

C. Yes, I wish she drank

D. Yes, I wish she could

We will be more than glad /happy /willing to help you in any way we can.

She is more than pleased with her daughter’s performance.她对她女儿的表演很高兴。

She was more than satisfied with this result.

她对这个结果非常满意。

I am more than thankful to you.

我对你非常感激。

III.more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（over）”,

但可译成“简直不”,“远非”, “难以”，“完全不能”（其后通常连用情态动词can）。

That is more than I can understand.

那非我所能懂的。

That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。

The heat there was more than he could stand.

那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。

15.【2007 福建】—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes. The job is ______ I could do myself.

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. not more than

16.—Do you like cats?

—Of course. They are ______ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.

A. better than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. no better than

17.—Was he pleased to hear the news?

—______ pleased, even excited.

A. No more than

B. More than

C. More

D. More or less

考点6.anyway，anyhow不管怎样；尽管这样

Whatever else is happening(不管怎样); not considering other things (尽管这样)。

Of course I don’t mind taking you home—I’m going that way anyway.

当然我不介意带你回家，不管怎样我都会那样做的。

Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.

她的父母亲反对她放弃她的课程，尽管这样，她还是放弃了。18.【2006湖北】I’m certain David’s told you his business

troubles. ______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A. However

B. Anyway

C. Therefore

D. Though

19.I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.

A. however

B. anyhow

C. yet

D. meanwhile

20.【2013江西】What a terrible experience ! ______, you’re

safe now —that’s the main thing.

A. Anyway

B. Besides

C. Otherwise

D. Therefore

考点7.however不过，但是

21.【2012天津】The dog may be a good companion for the old.

______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage

A. Besides

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Instead

22.【2012安徽】Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the

richest woman in the world. ______, her personal wealth seems rather small.

A. Besides

B. Otherwise

C. However

D. Altogether

考点8.therefore (参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。)

考点9.besides, what’s more而且

多用于列举时，是一种“加”的关系

23.【2004安徽】—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A. What’s more

B. In other words

C. By the way

D. All in all

24.【2005浙江】Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she

loves and, ______, she gets well paid for it.

A. sooner or later

B. what’s more

C. as a result

D. more or less

25.【2012湖南】Bicycling is good exercise; ______, it does not

pollute the air.

A. nevertheless

B. besides

C. otherwise

D. therefore

第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别

考点https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf10900371.html,te 和later

He is late. He is half an hour late.

Three minutes later, he arrived.

It will be rainy later on.

考点2.pleased, pleasing与pleasant

pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。如：

I’m pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你很高兴。

She’s pleased with our programme.

她对我们的节目很满意。

pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。如：

My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing.

我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。

school.

—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for

another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

考点9.real与true

形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。

考点10.hard与difficult

均表“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难，difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语或表语。

The exam is difficult. It’s hard work.

考点11.likely与possible, probable

likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其他代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。

6.This strange grass never seen before seems ______ to be a

new plant.

A. likely

B. possibly

C. probably

D. particularly

7.The early train is ______ to leave at five in the morning.

A. possible

B. due

C. probable

D. sure

8.【2010陕西】Studies show that people are more ______

to suffer from back problems if they always sit before

computer screens for long hours.

A. likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. sure

考点12.most 与mostly

most作形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us。

mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中的大部分。

9.He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ______ he drinks

tea.

A. most

B. almost

C. nearly

D. mostly

10.Football fans are ______ young people between the ages of

fifteen and twenty.

A. most

B. almost

C. mostly

D. at most

11.She smiled to the people around but ______ look straight

ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand.

A. most

B. almost

C. mostly

D. nearly

12.The winners are ______ children brought up in the

country.

A. almost

B. mostly

C. most

D. nearly

考点13.little, a little, few, a few

little, a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词。要注意：

①little, few表示否定，a little, a few表示肯定；表明的是

说话者的态度。

如：你口袋里有10元钱，别人想问你借钱：

Could you lend me some money?

愿意借时，你可以说：

I have a little. I can lend you some.

不愿意借时，你可以说：

I have little money with me.

②only后只能跟a little和a few;

only a littl e＝little; only a few＝few。

③the first/last/next 后只能跟few，不能跟a few。我们可

以说the next few days，但不能说the next a few days。

④little的比较级是less，最高级是least；

few的比较级是fewer，最高级是fewest。

13.【1989全国】This year they have produced ______ grain

______ they did last year.

A. as less; as

B. as few; as

C. less; than

D. fewer; than

14.【2006全国2】I used to earn ______ than a pound a week

when I first started work.

A. a little

B. a few

C. fewer

D. less

15.【2006辽宁】I hear ______ boys in your school like

playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a bit

D. quite a little

16.【2007 北京】He has made a lot of films, but ______ good

ones.

A. any

B. some

C. few

D. many

17.【2011上海】When Mom looked back on the early days of

their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.

A. so few

B. such few

C. so little

D. such little

18.【2013江西】There are a small number of people involved,

possibly ______ twenty.

A. as few as

B. as little as

C. as many as

D. as much as

第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别

考点1.修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错

误！未找到引用源。）

考点2.many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another

A. as much as

B. as long as

C. as soon as

D. as far as

18.【2006上海】A typhoon swept across the area with heavy

rains and winds ______ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too

B. very

C. so

D. as

考点4.no more than与no less than，not more than

①no more than =only“不超过，只有，仅仅，只不过”, 暗

含有“少”的意思，有主观意味。

There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅

里只有100人。

②not more than=at the most“不超过，至多”，只是客观

描述。如：

There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅

里不超过100人。

③no less than“多达，不少于”, 暗含有“多”的意思，有主

观意味。

He made no less than￡500.

他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。

He walks no less than five miles to school.

他上学至少要走五英里。

19.I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____ 50% of the

book in these three days.

A. no less than

B. no more than

C. not more than

D. much less than

考点5.before long与long before

before long是副词短语，意为“不久”, 近义于soon。

long before用法有两种情况：

①before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”, 而long

修饰(答疑qq 329950885)这个时间状语从句，表示“在这之前很久就……”。如：

He had left here before I came.

在我来之前他就走了。

He had left here long before I came.

在我来之前很早他就走了。

②long before是一个副词短语，意为“很久以前”。

She said she had seen the film long before.

她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。

20.I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave

for England ______.

A. before long; before long

B. before long; long before

C. long before; before long

D. long before; long before

21.I had been to Beijing long ______ you visited it.

A. before

B. till

C. after

D. when

22.He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive

his master’s degree and find a challenging job.

A. long ago

B. not long ago

C. before long

D. long before

考点6.too much 与much too

这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。much too意为“太”，修饰形容词和副词，用法相当于“too”；而too much在用法上相当于“much”，修饰不可数名词。

23.【1995上海】It was ______ late to catch a bus after the

party, therefore we called a taxi.

A. too very

B. much too

C. too much

D. far

24.【2003全国】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was

______ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy

B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much

D. too heavy much

25.【2009全国II】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s

getting ______.

A. too much long

B. much too long

C. long too much

D. too long much

考点7.not a little, not a bit

not a little, 非常，相当于much；

not a bit, 一点也不。

26.His voice was quite ordinary, and not ______ angry.

A. a little

B. very much

C. a bit

D. plenty of

27.【2011江西】—The film is, I have to say, not a bit

interesting.

—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.

A. far more interesting

B. much less interesting

C. no more interesting

D. any less interesting

写作专练1.正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组（P. 错误！未定义书签。)

第7讲近几年高考题选（常考形容词、副词）

考点1.2006年以前

1.The new research team was led by the ______ engineer.

A. main

B. major

C. chief

D. primary

2.—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after

shop for a blouse?

— Oh, she was very ______ about her clothes.

A. special

B. particular

C. especial

D. unusual

3.It’s very ______ to let the old have seats on the bus.

A. thoughtful

B. useful

C. careful

D. funny

4.She was robbed of her handbag with the ______ sum of

$5,000 in it.

until the plane has come to a complete stop.

D. seat

was a great success.

形容词和副词的用法

形容词和副词的用法 作用: 1. 形容词： （1）形容词在句中常修饰名词和代词。 A good boy. Someth ing important _________ （2）形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 Our country is a beautiful country.（ 作定语） The meal is delicious.（ 作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （ _____ 作宾语补足语 ） 2. 副词： （1） 副词在句中修饰动词、副词、形容词、全句（ Luckily ）。 She speaks English well. Luckily, I passed the exam. （2） 副词在句中可作状语、表语、和定语。 He studies very hard. _（ 作状语）When will you be back. _______ （作表语） very ， too, so, really, quite, pretty —、位置 1. 形容词：通常要放在所修饰的名词之前， 但要放在不定代词 之后。 2. 副词： 1 ）多数副词作状语时放在行为动词之后。如果动词带宾语，则放在宾语之后。 Mr. Smith works very hard. She speaks En glish well. 2） 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、 He usually gets up early. I am n ever late for school. 3） 程度副词一般放在所修饰的名词前面。 He runs very fast. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级指形容词和副词的原 形；比较级用来表示“较……”或“更……一些”；最高级则表示“最 一、形容词和副词的原级： 1. 表示两者（A 与B ）在某一方面相同时用句型： A + 谓语+ as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 禾口 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. 常用来修饰原级的词有: (something 、anything …) be 动词和助动词之后。

形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)

形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortablygentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾 的形容词加ly 变le为lysole-solely easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily

happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形 容词加lyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词good----well true----truly friendly

形容词和副词(3)

形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

形容词变副词规律总结 图表

形容词变副词规律总结（图表） 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） sole-solely easy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----hea vilyhealthy----healthilyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily fast----fast early----early

high----high 1 / 5 hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone good----well true----truly 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly 元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的 变le为ly 形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾 加ly 的的形容词 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词

lively 2 / 5 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动 lovely 词 lonely Likely wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard副词 hard备注 hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly

形容词副词的区别和联系

1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

形容词变副词规律和特殊情况

一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily

5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：

? ??dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ！ ? ??late 晚，迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的，活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly

形容词及副词讲解及用法

中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复

合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly

形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

2019年中考英语真题---形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1.【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

高考英语重点语法形容词和副词

2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

形容词变副词规律总结 图表

形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载

1、 Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter、 2、 Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3、We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive

an adult who is afraid of the light、 4、 Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct)、 5、The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life、We can do many things with it、 6、I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe)、 7、Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard )、 8、“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry)、 9、It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day、 10、 How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11、Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12、Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city、 13、Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different)、 14、----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct)、 15、The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage、 16、Tom had an accident yesterday、His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick)、 17、We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18、I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you、I have a lot to do this afternoon、 19、Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)、 20、His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake、 21、Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa、 22、How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23、The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful)、 Keys: 1、happily 2、terribly 3、easily 4、correctly 5、widely 6、comfortably 7、hard 8、angrily 9、truly 10、comfortably 11、softly 12、heavily 13、differently 14、correctly 15、excitedly 16、quickly 17、politely 18、truly 19、easily 20、angrily 21、quietly 22、quickly 23、successfully

形容词和副词辨析_如何辨析形容词和副词

专题三形容词和副词 形容词和副词的辨析和正确使用是运用这门语言正确表词达意很关键的一部分，用错地方或表错感情也许会造成很大的误解，下面就平时最常用常考的词汇作精要分析。 a few/few/a little/little 四者都表示数量“少”。 (1) a few, few 用来修饰可数名词；a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 例如a. The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。b. There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 (2) a few, a little 有一些，表示肯定概念；few, little 几乎没有，表示否定意义。例如a. They have a little ink, don"t they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？ b. They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？

c. She has a few Chinese friends, doesn"t she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？ d. She has few Chinese friends, does she? 他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是开吗 另外little 作形容词，还有“小”的意思。 例如Jerry is a little mouse. Jerry是只小老鼠。 big/ large/ great 上述形容词都表示" 大" ，但侧重点及程度不同。(1) big指具体事物的大小，强调比正常形体的标准大，既可用在普通场合，也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高大或" 长大了" ，还可表示" 伟大" ，" 重要" 之意。如a. Can you lift up this big stone? 你能搬起这块大石头吗？ b. On the last day I made a big decision. 最后一天，我做出了一个重大的决定。 (2) large特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如 a. A whale is a large animal. 鲸是巨大的动物。 b. A large crowd collected at

形容词和副词分析解析

形容词和副词 一、学习目标： 知识目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的构成方法； 2. 掌握形容词和副词在句子中的位置； 3. 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法； 能力目标：能够正确地使用形容词和副词。 情感目标：帮助同学们进行知识的归纳总结，拓宽知识面。 二、重点、难点： 1. 形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. 副词修饰动词作状语； 3. 形容词、副词的比较等级。 三、考情分析： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下四方面：1. 对形容词的考查重点是比较等级的用法，其作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. -ing形式与-ed形式形容词的辨析； 3. 对副词的考查重点是副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最高级； 4. 形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。 四、知能提升： （一）知识讲解 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。 Ⅰ、形容词的构成： 1. 本身即为形容词的词（如red, glad, nice, beautiful） 2. 由“名词+y”构成的形容词 sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudy noise→noisy luck→lucky 3. 加后缀构成的形容词 （如-able, -ent, -en, -al, -ful, -less等） comfort→comfortable nation→national wood→wooden differ→different care→careful hope→hopeless 4. 由“名词+ly”构成的形容词：friend→friendly Ⅱ、形容词的用法及位置 <一>作定语 形容词修饰名词时放于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，放于不定代词之后。如： 1. What beautiful flowers！ 2. The nice girl is my sister. 3. He wants to do something different this time.

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.

形容词和副词的用法

本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能，形容词的比较等级，副词的分类，副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多，知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意，从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,l doubt whether any one ?in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事 实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。（形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子 a new bicycle 一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、 补足语、状语等。 （1）作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前 置定语。语序一般为冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy. 他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍、地区+用途、类别+名词。 the happy and healthy childre n 幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis ited some frien ds, and spe nt the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。